How many sit on sick leave with chickenpox? In many ways, the time of the disease depends on the age of the patient and the condition in which he is. Children are relatively easy to tolerate this disease, and adults may experience complications. For this reason, it is difficult to establish the exact duration of the sick leave for chickenpox in a child in each particular case without examination and analysis. But still there are standard treatment periods that are usually taken to calculate sick leave.
Features of the disease
The number of children sitting on a sick leave with chickenpox is determined by the doctor. In most cases, both the parents of the sick babies and the patients themselves are exempted from work and visiting a kindergarten for a period of 5 to 10 days.
In this case, it is important to notice the symptoms of the disease in time in order to have time to protect other people from infection. Chickenpox affects mainly children aged 3 to 10 years.
The spread of the disease occurs by airborne droplets. For this reason, the infection spreads quickly. If the child's immunity is strong, then the disease will go away almost without symptoms (with the exception of small papules).
When chickenpox infects an adult, the symptoms of the disease can be severe, and complications are also possible.
At the first symptoms of chickenpox, the child should be isolated from contact with other children by placing it in home quarantine.
Symptoms of this ailment that appear before skin changes include:
- loss of appetite;
- the appearance of weakness;
- a gradual increase in malaise;
- rise in temperature to 39 ° C;
- recurrent headache.
Such symptoms can occur from 7 to 21 days after infection. Approximately two days after the appearance of these signs, small spots form on the body that turn into liquid vesicles. During this period, the patient feels discomfort and itching. Along with the appearance of rashes, body temperature rises.
The rash may form on the skin within 3-10 days. The fact that new vesicles form on the trunk and face indicates the penetration of the virus into the deeper layers of the epidermis.
The next stage of the disease is covering the papules with a crust. These small poxes do not need to be torn off, since they will pass later themselves. Otherwise, scars may remain on the skin of the child.
On average, chickenpox can last from 10 days to 21 days. In some cases, the course of the disease stretches for a month.
Possible complications
When chickenpox occurs in adolescents and people of mature age, often the ailment becomes severe. If a person infected with chickenpox did not see a doctor on time, then the process of damage to internal organs can begin.
In such a neglected situation, body temperature rises and lasts a long time. Also, the patient experiences severe discomfort during movement and feels itchy. In this state, getting out of bed and leaving the house is extremely difficult.
Bubbling may be accompanied by fever. In this case, it is worth using antipyretic drugs. It is possible that papules may begin to merge into one large wound.
Thus, how much adults sit on a sick leave with chickenpox largely depends on the presence or absence of complications.
If a person has a complicated course of the disease, then he is prescribed bed rest, antiviral drugs and antibiotics.
Why children need to be isolated
Many parents do not take such a disease as chickenpox seriously. A similar reaction can be explained by the fact that in most children this disease passes easily - quickly and without complications.
But quarantine with such a diagnosis is more than necessary. The bottom line is that this harmless, at first glance, disease can be dangerous for certain categories of people:
- children diagnosed with chronic pathologies;
- adults and adolescents who did not have chickenpox in childhood;
- pregnant women in the first trimester of gestation (provided that they have not been sick before and are not vaccinated);
- children with immunodeficiency.
For this reason, parents should ensure quarantine if their baby is ill with chickenpox.
Is it possible to walk on the street
According to doctors, walks in the fresh air have a beneficial effect on the treatment process with a disease such as chickenpox. A child can walk every day, but adults should look after him.
This is necessary in order to minimize contacts with other people and control the duration of walks - it is better if they are short.
When infected in the summer, it is important to ensure access of sunlight to the skin of the child - this will help accelerate the healing of wounds.
Hospital for children
Considering how many children with chickenpox sit on sick leave, one or both parents are forced to leave their jobs during treatment. The period of care for an infected child is limited to an average of 5-10 days. The duration of the disease largely depends on the immunity of the child.
A sick leave certificate for caring for sick children should be issued without any problems, since labor law provides such an opportunity.
With a disease such as chickenpox, the terms of the sick leave in each specific case should be adjusted by the pediatrician. Usually , a child is allowed to return to kindergarten 5 days after the disappearance of the last spots on the skin. The document itself can be of two types:
- Hospital care for a child.
- Patient disability sheet.
Initially, a sick leave for child care is issued for a period of 5 to 10 days. If the child did not have time to recover during this period, then the issue of extension must be decided individually with the doctor.
Given how much they sit on sick leave with chickenpox, when the child’s body is weakened, 10 days may not be enough for a full recovery of the baby. In this case, relatives of the father and mother can take care of the child.
How are adults treated
Information about how much mature people sit on sick leave with chickenpox is important. The bottom line is that adult patients suffer such a disease much more difficult than children.
When chickenpox is detected in adults, a patient's disability sheet is issued for a period of 15 days.
As practice shows, often it takes more time for a full recovery. For this reason, it is necessary to constantly visit a doctor who can extend the sick leave, if necessary. But at the same time, the maximum treatment period should not exceed 21 days. Moreover, regardless of where the patient is recovering - at home or in the hospital.
Thus, although there is information about how many adults sit on sick leave with chickenpox, in each case the timing may vary. It all depends on the body and immunity of each patient.
If chickenpox infection has occurred, the duration of the hospital stay in a hospital will be 15 days, provided that there is no need for concomitant treatment and additional monitoring. If the patient's condition worsens, the doctor can extend the patient's hospital stay.
How to draw up a document
Having figured out how many days they sit on sick leave with chickenpox, it is worth paying attention to the formal side of the process. The attending physician opens and closes this document. If a commission was convened to extend the period of treatment, information about this fact is indicated on the sick leave.
The doctor issues a document. After that you need to visit the administrative department of the hospital, where all the necessary seals will be put, including the stamp. The latter may be necessary if the patient works in a state-owned enterprise or is an employee of a company whose accounting is located in the regional center.
In the sick leave, instead of the name of the disease, a special medical code is used:
- 09 - care for a sick relative;
- 01 - opening sick leave for the disease.
When the first symptoms appear, you do not need to hesitate - you should immediately go to the doctor.
Hospital or house
In most cases, the treatment of patients with chickenpox is at home. But sometimes hospitalization is necessary.
Outpatient treatment is often prescribed to diagnose the disease in children. This is explained by the fact that the children's body tolerates chickenpox more easily and complications, as a rule, do not arise. To observe the child, one of the parents can issue a disability certificate.
Home treatment includes therapeutic measures such as:
- constant rest and proper nutrition, strengthening the immune system;
- lack of walks in public places in order to prevent infection;
- regular intake of medicines prescribed by a doctor.
How much chickenpox is sitting at home on sick leave depends on the state of the child’s immunity and the effectiveness of therapy. On average, 14 days are enough for a full recovery.
Inpatient treatment is rarely prescribed. The basis for such a measure may be:
- mature age of the patient;
- the occurrence of complications;
- re-diagnosis of the disease.
The standard hospital stay is 15 days. If the patient worsens, the doctor can extend the patient's stay in the hospital.
Summary
With a disease like chickenpox, quarantine must be ensured. Otherwise, people whose body is especially vulnerable to this disease can become infected. The term of the sick leave is usually from 5 to 21 days. It all depends on how old the patient is and whether he has complications. The decision to extend the sick leave is made by the attending physician.