At any age, women and men want to look beautiful and attractive, putting a lot of effort for this. What is their frustration when various rashes appear on the face. They not only spoil the appearance, but also cause discomfort, reduce self-esteem. In the article, we will consider how to get rid of comedones on the face - one of such problems.
Description of the problem and symptoms
Diseases of hair follicles, excess sebaceous glands and dirt clog pores. The outflow of secretion is impaired, resulting in the formation of acne or comedones. Most often they are localized on the face and neck, less often on the back and shoulders.
It happens as follows. Dust and dirt are mixed with the secret in the ducts of the gland, the remaining cosmetics and dead skin particles, the pore becomes clogged and, as a result, inflammation begins. At this stage, people have a question how to get rid of comedones on their faces (a photo of the problem can be seen in the article).
Most often, acne is characteristic for owners of oily or mixed skin types. In a neglected form, pathology can lead to an open or closed form of inflammation. Each of these forms has its own characteristics.
At first, the manifestations of the ailment observe the following symptoms:
- enlarged pores;
- rough epidermis;
- possible peeling;
- skin tone changes to a grayish tone;
- the appearance of small tubercles on the forehead and chin;
- complexion becomes dull;
- makeup does not hold well;
- with tactile contact, tuberosity and roughness of the skin are felt.
Reasons for the appearance
Cosmetologists and dermatologists explain such skin manifestations by many factors, so there are several ways to get rid of comedones on the face. Provoke their appearance can internal and external causes.
Stimulants for the occurrence of acne are:
- hormonal disorders during puberty, menopause, menstruation or bearing a child;
- gastrointestinal diseases that cause deviations in the absorption of nutrients are accompanied by intestinal irritation and slagging, dysbiosis, gastritis, pancreatitis;
- hereditary predisposition.
The causes of dermatological problems include:
- impaired liver function;
- diseases of the central nervous system;
- stress for a long time;
- pathology in the endocrine system;
- unsystematic sex life;
- diabetes;
- taking medications;
- chronic diseases of internal organs;
- the use of hormonal drugs;
- unbalanced diet - excessive consumption of fatty and fried foods, sweets, pastries, lack of vitamins and minerals in the diet.
Also possible causes of acne are:
- abuse of cosmetics;
- oily skin;
- improper skin care or its complete absence;
- bad habits, the use of alcohol and tobacco products, coffee;
- rare appearance in the fresh air;
- misuse of convenience foods;
- bad ecology;
- the use of low-quality skin care products;
- prolonged exposure to the sun or in a solarium without protective equipment;
- mechanical skin irritation with protective clothing.
Closed Comedones
Such skin rashes are often called whiteheads. Closed comedones are located under the thin cover of the epidermis. Despite this, the question of how to get rid of closed comedones on the face remains relevant. In this case, it is observed:
- impaired outflow of secretion, which leads to clogging of the pores;
- under the skin, the product of the production of sebaceous glands continues to accumulate;
- there is no free secret exit and oxygen access;
- accumulated secretion contributes to the internal expansion of the pores and affects the surrounding tissue;
- subcutaneous inflammation begins.
Closed comedones are characterized by the following symptoms:
- the formation of a rough surface of the skin;
- inflammation in the form of a red pimple with peeping white contents;
- roughness of the skin;
- when harmful bacteria enter the gland, the formation of acne, papules is observed;
- the formation of pustular ulcers.
Open comedones
This type of acne is characteristic of skin with enlarged pores. This kind of comedone is often found in people with oily skin. Due to their large number, the question of how to get rid of comedones on the face at home in 1 day becomes relevant. It is easy to deal with this problem quickly at an early stage of development.
The formation of open comedones is as follows:
- clogging of the duct leads to the formation of plugs;
- its external part, when interacting with air, oxidizes, blackens and becomes dense;
- the outflow of secretion worsens, but is not completely disrupted;
- air enters;
- inflammatory process is not observed.
With open comedones, the fat secreted by the skin accumulates in the ducts, since it cannot provide an independent exit. It is hampered by a dense cork formed from dirt mixed with fat, dead epidermis particles and makeup residues.
Symptoms are poorly expressed, as a rule, these are:
- the appearance of black spots on the skin;
- tube diameter is one and a half millimeters;
- unpleasant odor skin discharge.
Possible complications
People wondering how to get rid of comedones on their faces (reviews confirm this) often hear advice that you can remove them yourself. Experts say that under no circumstances can you push the comedones yourself with your hands, this is fraught with complications. The appearance of scars in places of influence on the formation is not excluded. During the procedure, there is a high probability of introducing an extraneous infection, as a result of which it is possible to obtain:
- the development of the inflammatory process;
- the formation of pustular ulcers;
- the formation of blood or bloody discharge;
- the appearance of crusts;
- complications in the form of dermatitis or a multiple increase in rash.
If you do not turn to a specialist in time for competent treatment and advice on how to get rid of comedones on your face, the condition may worsen:
- significantly increases the radius of the lesion;
- the inflammatory process penetrates into the deep layers of the skin;
- the appearance of the skin is greatly deteriorated;
- pores become enlarged;
- rashes are purulent in nature;
- large boils form;
- an abscess develops.
Methods of deliverance (treatment)
When the question arises of how to quickly get rid of comedones on the face at home, you need to remember that self-medication does not lead to anything good, especially for the face. It is impossible to hide any wrong actions, and with negative consequences you may have to live for years. A cosmetologist will not only conduct the procedure correctly, but also provide care after it, eliminate the risk of possible complications.
In addition to external influences, a specialist will recommend:
- take the necessary blood tests;
- conduct ultrasound diagnostics of all organs;
- if necessary, consult a doctor: gastroenterologist, immunologist, psychotherapist, endocrinologist;
- pass an examination in order to identify the nature of the disease;
- treatment based on the results of examination and analysis, taking into account all kinds of contraindications.
Eliminating the causes that stimulate the development of the disease will help to forget about problematic skin rashes forever. One of the main goals of the treatment is to open the clogged pores, get rid of the cork and clean the duct. Depending on the complexity of the disease, more than one procedure may be needed.
During cosmetic manipulation:
- cleanse the face of dirt and cosmetics;
- steamed;
- make easy peeling;
- conduct mechanical cleaning of the face;
- apply a calming mask.
As a treatment, experts recommend:
- treat the affected areas with antiseptic or antibacterial cosmetic products, for example, lotions or tonics;
- use directed medicines - ointments and creams;
- taking antibiotics in cases of infection;
- diet ration;
- vitamin and mineral complexes;
- cosmetic procedures: cleansing, masks, mesotherapy;
- traditional medicine;
- laser therapy.
Drugs for treatment
In pharmacies and specialized stores a huge selection of drugs is presented. How to get rid of comedones on the face with their help, is written in the instructions.
When choosing funds, first of all, pay attention to the composition. It is good if the preparation contains zinc, sulfur, salicylic acid, a complex of vitamins, skinoren and retinol. Concomitant additives may include: chamomile, aloe, calendula extract, tea tree oil, menthol or eucalyptus. The following brands of drugs help in the fight against open and closed comedones:
- Vichy;
- L'oreal;
- Normaderm;
- Garnier;
- "Clean line";
- Librederm
Among people suffering from the problem of how to get rid of closed comedones on the face (reviews confirm this), the following remedies are especially popular:
- Klerasil lotions - well cleanse the skin of the face and soothe the inflammatory process;
- cream "Propeller" - consists of natural plant components, gently cleans clogged pores;
- cream "Baziron" - has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, normalizes the sebaceous glands, resolves plugs;
- "Bodyaga" - a tool in the form of a powder, diluted with water to a thick consistency, applied to comedones, improves blood circulation;
- "Zinerit" - has an active antibiotic in the composition, eliminates oily skin;
- “Klenzit” is a high retinol-rich product that relieves blackheads and effectively fights closed comedones.
Dermatologists recommend the use of topical drugs. In the presence of an infectious process, antibiotics are prescribed taking into account the pathogen.
When deciding how to get rid of open comedones on the face, the most commonly prescribed drugs include:
- Ointment "Ichthyol" - applied directly to comedones, relieves inflammation;
- “Skinoren” - the gel is characterized by an exfoliating and antibacterial effect;
- Salicylic ointment - reduces the release of sebum, normalizes the sebaceous glands, is used for all types of acne;
- ointment "Retinoeva" - relieves inflammation, has a regenerating effect, reduces the secretion of sebaceous secretion;
- lactic acid - superimposed in the form of a compress, softens plugs, allows you to cleanse ducts painlessly;
- Differin gel - relieves inflammation, is actively used to treat all types of comedones, and has contraindications;
- Tretinoin cream - relieves inflammation, significantly reduces the production of sebaceous secretion, tightens pores, and regenerates skin cells.
Home therapy
Regular face and body skin care prevents most dermatological problems. If it is not possible to consult a specialist, the procedure for removing comedones can be carried out at home, with gloves, observing all hygiene rules.
To solve the problem of how to get rid of comedones on the face, reviews confirm that a phased approach is needed:
- remove makeup;
- wash your face or clean with special means;
- steam out the skin;
- make a peeling;
- clean the skin with tonic or lotion;
- carry out mechanical cleaning with fingertips or sterile instruments;
- treat with an antiseptic;
- apply a calming and nourishing agent.
Steaming helps soften the skin, expand the pores for a painless and more gentle cleaning. Perform the procedure in one of the following ways:
- a towel dipped in hot infusion of herbs is placed on the face and left for 10-15 minutes;
- they hold their heads above the hot broth, having previously covered it with a towel so that the steam rises to the face;
- attend a bath or take a hot bath.
Peeling is a necessary procedure, with its help the keratinized layer of the skin is gently removed, the blood flow improves, facial wrinkles are smoothed out. It is best to carry out manipulation after steaming, but not more than once a week. Ground coffee, iodized salt with honey, grated oatmeal flakes with milk and so on are suitable for the home procedure.
The solution to the question of how to get rid of comedones on the face is better to entrust to a specialist in order to avoid side effects. If, however, the procedure is carried out at home, be sure to follow some rules:
- hands, face and tools are treated with disinfectants;
- squeezed comedones with gloves, using small gauze swabs;
- after the procedure, it is necessary to conduct an antiseptic treatment again.
Salon treatment
The salon facial cleansing procedure is carried out using professional cosmetics and equipment. Depending on the nature and degree of the disease, the cosmetologist will choose a method how to get rid of closed comedones on the face or other types of rashes:
- Mechanical cleaning is carried out manually. As a rule, it is used if there are contraindications to other methods. It is characterized by painful sensations.
- Ultrasonic cleaning is performed by special equipment. With the help of waves there is a painless displacement of plugs that violate the natural duct.
- Vacuum cleaning is carried out by a device that draws dirt from the pores.
In the conditions of a cosmetology cabinet, an effective solution to the problem of how to get rid of subcutaneous comedones on the face and other forms of rashes occurs using the following methods:
- Laser Therapy The directional beam softens the cork and is easy to clean, with a simultaneous disinfecting effect.
- Electrocoagulation This is a safe burning of sebaceous aggregates from the pore using high-frequency current.
- Ionization. A special wound healing drug that relieves inflammation is applied to the foci of inflammation and, under the influence of galvanic current, dissolves and stretches the contents of the duct.
Prevention and reviews
The reviews of those who used pharmacy products note the effective effect of the finished drugs at the initial stage - acne and inflammation were quickly eliminated, the skin ceased to peel off and acquired a healthy appearance. In advanced cases, specialist assistance was required.
Among those who tried to solve the problem of how to get rid of white comedones on the face, conducting the procedure at home, opinions were divided. In some, it was successful, in others, the manipulations caused even more irritation and inflammation of the skin, which forced me to consult a doctor.
It is possible to exclude and prevent acne on the skin if preventive measures are taken.
- Daily cleanse your face from dust and dirt with specially designed products.
- Do not use soap or other cleansers that dry your skin.
- Do not apply makeup during inflammation.
- Apply high-quality decorative cosmetics.
- Once a week use a scrub or peeling.
- Owners of oily skin use products based on the extract of calendula, eucalyptus, aloe or chamomile.
- Apply clay healing masks for deep cleansing of pores.
- Means for everyday use should stabilize the sebaceous glands and narrow pores.
You can minimize the risk of a problem, how to get rid of white comedones on your face (reviews clearly confirm this) if:
- Do not touch the skin with your hands;
- eat balanced;
- get rid of bad habits;
- try to avoid stress;
- visit a beautician for hardware facial cleansing;
- use products with UV protection;
- cure diseases that trigger the occurrence of acne.
Using these measures, you can get rid of comedones and prevent their appearance in the future. In addition, the skin will acquire a healthy appearance and color, become silky, small wrinkles will be smoothed out.