What is education? The definition of this term is offered in different interpretations. It means a process that consists of upbringing and training aimed at acquiring new knowledge, building abilities, improving experience and skills.
Theoretical aspects
Modern education involves the transfer of cultural property to the younger generation. For this, the following educational institutions function: preschool institutions, schools, colleges, universities, and institutes.
Of particular importance is self-development. This is discussed in the Federal State Educational Standard of Education at all levels of education. The essence of self-education is the search, processing, analysis, assimilation of new information by the students themselves. The teacher in such situations plays the role of a mentor, not a translator of knowledge, as is customary in the traditional training system.
Classification
What is modern education in the narrow sense? The term is considered as the interaction of the student and teacher, in which the first takes knowledge, and the second translates it. It is customary to divide modern education into levels:
general (the learning process in school and preschool institutions);
professional (circles, sections, lyceums, institutes, colleges)
The first option involves the study of biology, literature, native language, physics, chemistry. The assimilation of these subjects allows the child to develop his abilities, analyze intellectual abilities, and predict professional inclinations.
The second level is the ability of a person to gain additional skills in a specific field in order to become a real professional in it.
How else can education be considered? The definition considers the process in the form of a product, the result of development and training. A person who has mastered a certain amount of knowledge can independently make up causal relationships, fill in the gaps.
Main functions
Enhancing education is the task posed by the teachers of the new generation of Federal State Educational Standards. Among the main functions that modern education performs:
educational, aimed at the formation of the individual's moral and moral qualities, the development of cultural and historical experience and norms of behavior;
educational, involving the acquisition of new knowledge;
socialization, allowing the student to comfortably enter into society, to stay in it;
training professionals able to work for the good of the country
What is education from a state point of view? The definition of this term is given on Wikipedia. It implies a focused process of training and education, the acquisition of skills, abilities, knowledge, experience, and other competencies. From the position of the state, education is divided into several elements:
economic (we need specialists to cover the costs of resources in various fields of activity);
social (training people who are able to work in a team);
cultural (it is supposed to transfer to the young generation the cultural and historical experience of their ancestors)
Levels, Steps, Views
The education system has its own structure, which includes public education (for example, school, kindergarten), social groups (student and teacher), the learning process (transmission of ZUN).
The following steps are distinguished:
preschool education, which includes nurseries, kindergarten, continuing education circles (development schools);
general, which includes primary (1-4 cells), primary (5-9 cells), secondary (9-11 cells) education;
professional, consisting of the following elements: primary vocational (lyceums, vocational schools), secondary (technical schools and colleges), higher (universities and institutes);
- postgraduate studies (postgraduate and doctoral studies)
There are five educational options in the Russian Federation:
1. The traditional (full-time) form.
2. Distance learning (independent study of the material, full-time passing tests and exams).
3. External studies (self-study with intermediate certifications in OS);
4. Distance learning (training via the Internet);
5. An individual plan (compiled taking into account the mental and physical abilities of the child)
School education, the definition of which was given earlier, is based on accessibility, humanism, science, it is accessible to every citizen of our country. At the senior level of education, students receive a primary idea of the professions (career guidance).