One of the types of entrepreneurial activities related to the purchase or sale of goods, as well as the provision of services to customers, is trade. Different wholesale, retail and international trade in the form of imports and exports. Already at the stage of filing an application with the tax inspectorate, it is necessary to determine the OKVED codes. There are quite a lot of them in classifiers. What you need to know about OKVED in order to conduct business properly?
The economic activity of economic entities, including entrepreneurial activity, is regulated by legislative, regulatory legal acts of the country. When registering a subject, the main and other actually carried out types of its economic activity are determined. For certain types of activities, state statistical monitoring of the development of economic processes is carried out. The obtained statistical information is used for comparison at the international level. Information systems and resources, a unified state register of organizations and enterprises, as well as other information registers, encode information on all types of economic activity, which is used when performing analytical operations.
What is OKVED
All over the world, standard classifiers or systematic lists of objects with their own unique code are used. According to the developed distribution rules, a given set of objects is classified according to subsets, the so-called classification groups, in accordance with certain signs of their similarity and difference. For example, the wholesale trade of OKVED under the heading Agriculture or mining.
State policy covers the area of development of a single common coding and classification system, is regulated by a number of resolutions of the Russian Federation, which disclose the responsibility assigned to executive authorities for the introduction of national Russian classifiers of social and technical and economic information.
According to international practice, OKVED does not take into account some classification features, such as the organizational and legal form of business entities and the form of ownership, departmental subordination of business entities, does not distinguish between foreign and domestic trade, between market and non-market, as well as non-commercial and commercial activities economic.
Wholesale and retail trade
The wholesale trade of OKVED includes both domestic and foreign trade with the resale of new or used goods at retail or to other wholesalers, trading, manufacturing, professional or institutional users. Wholesale trade of OKVED allows the activities of special agents for the purchase of goods.
Wholesale and retail trade of OKVED has its own sections. Retail is the sale of goods to the final consumer, regardless of the method of sale, by mail or in a store. The product in this case is not calculated further for resale. The subjects are the seller and the buyer, also vending machines.
In OKVED wholesale food products has its own specific line. In the classifier in this group, only wholesale trade in finished food products is meant, including diet and baby food and other homogenized products. The OKVED Wholesale Trade group also includes wholesale trade in poultry and animal meat, fish as an object of hunting, wholesale trade in canned goods and game meat products.
Since the classifier is a rather large and complicated document, reference is made to legal regulatory documents.