Face skin cleansing. Types of salon procedures

Healthy and clean skin without gums and inflammations is a guarantee of beauty and an indicator of well-groomed woman. To achieve the ideal, it is necessary to regularly carry out salon procedures aimed at cleansing and nutrition.

Facial skin cleansing is a necessary cosmetic operation that is required by all women regardless of skin type. And if the skin is problematic, black spots and acne constantly form on it, then the deep cleansing procedure must be carried out regularly, about once every four weeks.

In beauty salons, clients will be offered the following types of facial cleansing: mechanical, vacuum or ultrasound. As a result of these procedures, the skin is not only cleansed, but also stimulates blood circulation, metabolic processes improve, the functioning of the sebaceous glands normalizes. That is, the cleaning procedure helps rejuvenate the skin, improving its appearance.

Mechanical cleaning of the skin is the most effective. But, at the same time, this procedure is also the most risky. The fact is that as a result of an unprofessionally performed cleansing, small dimples, scars and even scars may appear on the face, so you can trust it to be carried out only by an experienced cosmetologist, whose qualifications are beyond doubt.

Mechanical cleaning of the skin of the face is carried out manually, practically without using apparatus. The skin before the procedure should be prepared - steamed or treated with a special gel. Then the cosmetologist, using Unna's spoon or fingers wrapped in sterile wipes, cleans the pores. At the end of the procedure, the face is treated using the Darsonval apparatus, and then a mask is applied to the skin to relieve irritation and tighten pores. After cleaning, residual redness is possible, which disappears after a few hours. But the very next day after a professional cleaning, the skin looks fresh, supple, rejuvenated.

Another type of cleaning, classified as mechanical, is called brushing. In this case, the cleaning of pores is carried out using brushes and sponges that rotate in different directions and at different speeds. This procedure is similar to peeling and is sometimes performed as a preparation for manual cleaning. Brashing is contraindicated in women with sensitive skin.

In some cases, hardware facial cleansing is preferable. The types of such procedures are divided according to the equipment used. When using an ultrasonic scrubber, it comes from ultrasonic cleaning - a rather delicate and at the same time effective procedure. When using the above apparatus, vibration occurs in the skin, resulting in the removal of impurities and fat and simultaneous desquamation of the upper keratinized skin cells. As a result of the procedure, micromassage of the skin is performed, which helps to eliminate the smallest wrinkles. This type of cleaning is absolutely painless, leaves no residue and does not irritate the skin. Another plus of this procedure is the absence of a steaming stage, which is contraindicated for those who have a vascular network close to the skin surface.

But ultrasonic cleaning of the skin of the face has contraindications. This procedure is not performed for various skin diseases - a violation of pigmentation (vitiligo), the presence of inflammation and neoplasms on the skin. This procedure is not recommended for disorders of the cardiovascular system and hypertension, do not do ultrasonic cleaning, starting from the second trimester of pregnancy.

Another type of hardware cleaning is vacuum. In this case, a cosmetology apparatus is used, in the nozzle of which a vacuum is created. As a result, sebaceous plugs are removed from the pores, that is, the apparatus works on the principle of a vacuum cleaner. Before applying vacuum cleaning, preparatory procedures are carried out in some salons, for example, disincrustation - a cleansing procedure that helps to dissolve sebum.

Vacuum cleaning is not as traumatic as the mechanical method, but less effective, so it is recommended to combine it with brushing or similar procedures. The vacuum apparatus is not recommended for use in the presence of rosacea, rosacea, severe skin irritation. You should not try this method for women with very thin and dry skin. Vacuum cleaning is ineffective if deep-seated blackheads are present.


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