The search for missing people is not an easy task, as it requires a lot of strength and patience. The reasons for finding a person can be very different, but the algorithm of actions, as a rule, is almost the same for all cases. Police should carry out operational-search measures, but in order for them to be able to act within the framework of the law, it is necessary to correctly file an application. According to statistics, 25% of all missing persons are found within 48 hours after the loss. In no case is it recommended to panic, it is best to trust professional state services that will do everything possible to help citizens.
How to declare a loss
Of course, the first thing to consider is how to put a person on the wanted list. Often, cases of disappearance are connected with the fact that a person left home and did not return or left to work and for a long time does not report any information about himself. It does not matter at all whether an adult or a child has disappeared, one must act immediately. It is necessary to file an application for search with the internal affairs bodies. To apply, it is important to take your own documents, a photo of the missing person and, of course, remember the signs that will help in the search.
Action algorithm
Consider a detailed algorithm of actions that will help you figure out how to put a wanted person in Russia.
- First of all, it is worth contacting the department of internal affairs at the place of residence of the missing person. Police officers are required to accept the application, no matter how much time has passed since the moment the person disappeared.
- The person who will submit the application must also provide his own identity documents. It is advisable to take with you a photo of the person who disappeared and describe in detail what he could be wearing.
- Usually, close people know the special signs of a missing person - for example, they can describe scars, gait, problems with speech, if any.
- In the first place, the police will record all the information about the person’s circle of contact, conduct a survey of all the acquaintances, so it will be necessary to remember their phone numbers or residential addresses.
- When the application is accepted, the police will be required to issue a notification coupon. In a couple of days it will be possible to inquire about the first results of the search: as a rule, police officers conduct checks at the addresses of acquaintances and in medical institutions at the place of residence of the missing person.
It is important to consider not only how to file an application for a wanted person, but also to understand that unlawful actions could have been taken against the missing person: perhaps the person was kidnapped, in which case one can safely demand the initiation of a criminal case in the prosecutor's office.
Who is eligible to apply?
By law, not only relatives can apply for a person’s search, but also any other person who is interested in a search. For example, it can even be very distant relatives, friends, work colleagues, other citizens of Russia who have their own motives for searching. The employees of the internal affairs bodies do not have the right not to accept the application for the search for a person, arguing that there is not enough proximity between the person who submits the application and the missing person.
If a person is faced with such injustice, you can contact the prosecutor. To be sure that all necessary measures are being taken to search for a person, you should ask the registration number of the document to the applicant.
How to make a statement
To submit an application, it must be properly executed. The document should be written on a sheet of A4 format, with the top of which indicates to whom and from whom the application is being submitted. Initially, the full name of the head of the police department is written, then the full name of the institution where the paper is submitted, the name of the applicant with his address and phone number. Next, in the middle, the word "Statement" is written.
In the main part of the document, it will be necessary to give a full description of the problem that has arisen, to describe the applicant's request that the police take measures and help in finding the missing person. The applicant must state absolutely all information about the missing person, indicate the last place of his stay and where and who could see him.
The date and signature are put below.
How to file a missing person online
Today, it is possible to apply online. How to file a wanted person in this way, we consider in more detail:
- Naturally, first of all, you will need to write a statement to the police through the State Services website. A portal opens where there is a tab “Security and Law Enforcement”.
- Next, you will need to open a section where statements and reports of violations are accepted.
- On the same page it will be possible to find a service for receiving allegations of crimes and other incidents. There is also a ready application form, which you will need to carefully fill out and indicate all the information that is required there.
- After clicking the "Send" button, the document will be sent to the police electronically.
Of course, having considered how to put a person on the wanted list via the Internet, it can be concluded that there is nothing easier than using the State Services website. But still, online filing exists for those who cannot immediately go to the police on their own, therefore, as soon as this opportunity appears, you must print out a form that has already been filled out and take it to the police again, but in person.
Federal wanted list
In what cases can a person be put on the federal wanted list? In fact, there are many reasons. Most often, suspected of crimes are on the federal wanted list, but there may be people who do not pay child support. There is a separate category - these are missing adults and children. Either a bailiff or an investigator may file such a search. Trying to find the answer to the question of how to file a person on the federal wanted list, it is important to remember that such a search begins after local police actions. If the searches did not bring the expected results, then the federal search can begin to be carried out only after three months after the loss. It is interesting that for each category of wanted people there is a time limit for starting a search on such a scale:
- If a person is missing, they start looking for him three months after submitting an application to the federal services.
- A person who is under criminal investigation is searched six months after the application is submitted.
There are special cases when a person is put on the federal wanted list almost immediately. For example, if there is a suspicion that a person who has committed a serious crime may leave the region.
How is federal wanted?
As for the investigative measures that can be carried out to search for the missing person, there are many of them. As soon as information is received about the missing person, they are transmitted to the State Research Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, and this is done using special ciphers.
All persons who are on the federal wanted list are placed on a special list, which is published on official resources. As a rule, search measures may include such measures:
- Constant monitoring of the home of a person who is in search.
- Identification of necessary information, inquiries.
- The procedure for identifying the person.
- The tapping of the phones of all who may have a connection with the wanted person is carried out.
- Sometimes an employee is infiltrated by the environment of a criminal who is in search.
- The premises are being searched.
Naturally, this is not all measures that can be carried out by experienced employees, but everything that was listed above is considered the most effective.
Federal Wanted Dates
As we see, it is important not only to know how to put a person on the wanted list, but also to have a complete picture of their rights. If we are talking about the disappearance of a person without a trace, then it is important to fight to the last, and, therefore, to know the dates when this type of search can stop.
- The search automatically stops if it becomes known that the person being sought has died.
- If a person commits a crime of minor gravity and was put on the wanted list for this, two years later the statute of limitations of the crime expires and he automatically ceases to be wanted.
- When a crime of medium gravity was committed, these terms are increased to six years, and in the case of a serious crime, searches cease after ten years.
But in this case, do not flatter yourself too much, since the term begins to be calculated from the day of the crime until the day the sentence takes effect. Thus, it turns out that in some cases the federal wanted list may not stop until it is established exactly where the offender is.
If a person is not a criminal, then in a year you can try to recognize him as missing in court. This is necessary if it is necessary to divide the inheritance or take custody of a minor child. Naturally, for some time at the local level, a person has been wanted.
In this case, experienced lawyers will be able to explain how to file a lawsuit, but it is important to remember that the search will not last forever, and after consideration by the court, all search activities stop after five years, but the data is stored in the database and deleted after 15 years at all.
Who removes from the federal wanted list
You can remove a person from the federal wanted list if he is found. Situations can be very diverse, it also happens that a person simply moved to another city, and as soon as his life is getting better there, he informs his relatives about his whereabouts. In order for the wanted person to be removed from the database, he should contact the authority that sent the search request.
Knowing how to put a person on the wanted list, it is important to do everything as quickly as possible, this gives more chances that a person can be found within a few days. If the search was unsuccessful, there is a risk that the wanted person will never be found again, but you should not lose hope.