Often the cause of discomfort is the pimple that appears under the arm. In addition to an unpleasant appearance, it poses a health hazard, because in this area there are many lymph nodes and blood vessels. They can quickly catch the infection and transfer it to the brain and heart. It is strictly forbidden to pick and squeeze acne because of the danger of inflammation of the meninges.
Symptomatology
This disease manifests itself in addition to pain:
- peeling skin;
- visible redness;
- burning sensation;
- discomfort when moving hands;
- inflammation.
Often, pimples under the armpits itch. In severe cases, they can develop to a painful and sensitive bump. Symptoms may vary depending on the cause and severity of certain conditions. When acne, acne, and post-acne appear on a young face, then a pimple in the child may appear under the armpit.
Varieties
In the axillary zone, a boil is often formed, having a purulent shaft, hydradenitis and carbuncle. One of the varieties is allergic inflammation of the sweat glands.
Sometimes folliculitis may develop - it is an inflammation of the hair follicle. It looks like small red pimples under the armpits. When the internal formation passes, a crust often forms, after large consolidations scars may remain.
Causes
The structure and location of the armpits induces the appearance of various skin reactions. In this fold of the dermis there are many sweat glands, therefore the place is subject to constant aggressive action from the outside. The main reasons for the appearance of pimples under the armpit in adults include:
- depilation;
- rubbing underwear and clothes;
- the use of antiperspirants and deodorants, which greatly dry the skin and clog the sweat ducts.
After shave irritation
Red small pimples under the armpits, most often painful and filled with purulent contents, appear due to hair removal with a razor. When shaving, the hair rods are removed, and the upper layer of the skin is also injured. If the dermis is poorly cleaned of cosmetics and sweat, then dirt gets into microtrauma and cuts. Bacteria penetrate through injuries if you use a contaminated razor, blunt blade, or other personal hygiene items. Microbial contamination results in:
- point inflammations;
- blockage of sweat ducts;
- swelling and redness of the skin.
Post-hair removal pseudofolliculitis
Women to eliminate armpit hair prefer to use more extreme methods:
- shugaring;
- waxing;
- electric epilator;
- tweezers.
When pulling the hair with the root, trauma to its bulb occurs. As a result, the hair that appears later on grows weak, it is not able to break through to the surface, therefore it bends and grows inward. In the place where it grows, the inflammatory process begins. This inflammation on the surface of the skin appears as a red pimple with a white head.
Cosmetic reaction
The main cosmetics used for armpits are antiperspirants and deodorants. These products are specifically designed to drown out the smell of sweat. Antiperspirants affect sweating in such a way that the ducts of the sweat glands and the pores of the dermis narrow.
If one of these funds is applied immediately after depilation, then it is quite possible the appearance of irritation. Incorrect use of deodorant on unwashed armpits. A mixture of fat, sweat and cosmetics is a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria, leading to the appearance of acne under the arm. It should be borne in mind that the components present in cosmetic preparations can cause allergic skin reactions in the form of acne.
Hyperhidrosis
Excreted by a large number of sweat glands located under the armpits, the secret when mixed with fat forms the protective membrane of the epidermis. This sweat accumulates in the axillary fold and in a short time starts to smell unpleasant. It forms a large number of bacteria.
In people with excessive sweating, the secret accumulates very quickly, and this does not depend on the mental state and physical activity. As a result, the armpits constantly get wet and smell unpleasant. The most important thing is that multiplying microbes lead to inflammation of the hair follicles and sweat ducts, and, as a result, the appearance of pimples.
Hydradenitis
With inflammation of the sweat glands under the armpits - hydradenitis, redness and itching are accompanied by the appearance of proliferating crimson-cyanotic dense nodes. A person has an increase in temperature, weakness, chills and an increase in pain. After a certain time, they open, and pus follows from there. This disease is inherited. It requires a mandatory visit to a doctor to prescribe appropriate treatment.
Other reasons
A pimple under the arm may appear for other reasons, one of which is hormonal failure. This is especially true for people diagnosed with diabetes and obesity. With diseases of the endocrine system, such rashes are common. They can be internal and open independently.
Often acne in the armpit is formed during puberty, when there is a surge in hormones. The sebaceous glands begin to work even stronger, and the secreted secretion becomes thicker, which leads to clogging of the pores and the formation of rashes.
Pimples under the armpit in adults can often appear due to:
- experiences;
- Depression
- stress
- weakened immunity.
Another common cause is the presence of a conditionally pathogenic flora in a person. Such rashes are caused by the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in the body.
As a result of hypothermia or a cold, watery pimples under the arm may well appear. This ailment often appears as a result of an unbalanced diet. There are products, the use of which violates the acid-base balance, so you should not abuse them. These include:
- bakery products;
- pickles;
- smoked meats;
- mayonnaise sauces.
In the treatment of acne under the muscles, it is necessary to determine the source of their appearance. Only in this case, you can quickly remove the pain and cope with the problem.
Treatment
Since self-medication can be ineffective and even harm, it is contraindicated to engage in it. The main therapeutic methods are local antibacterial agents. To prescribe treatment, you must consult a dermatologist who will conduct an examination, listen to complaints and schedule tests. After receiving the results, appropriate therapy will be prescribed.
Local medicines
The most common and main form of treatment for this problem is creams. But the severity of symptoms depends on the selection of an appropriate method of administering drugs, because in some situations, oral drugs are preferred.
Medicines based on salicylic ("Diprosalik") and benzoic acid ("Acerbin") are considered one of the most effective. Salicylic acid is a powerful antiseptic that has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. It is also used to treat acne because it dries them, removes stains that remain after them. The substance regulates the production of sebum, and also reduces the fat content of problem areas.
Other commonly used agents are preparations with sulfur and resorcinol, substances that have a drying effect. They have an antibacterial property.
In severe cases, the doctor prescribes ointments with antibiotics such as:
- Erythromycin (ointment has a consonant name);
- Clindamycin (Clindacin, Clindovit);
- Streptomycin (ointment has a consonant name).
They destroy pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora, and also fight against blockage of the sebaceous ducts.
Folk remedies
If a pimple hurts under the arm, then you can use the recipes of traditional medicine. Rubbing irritated skin with boiled vegetable oil helps a lot. If you wipe the inflamed area with water, in which vinegar is added (70%, diluted in a ratio of 1: 1) or lemon juice, this will relieve burning and itching.
Reducing inflammation in the armpits helps wetting them with a decoction of birch leaves and oak bark. It is done this way: 1 tablespoon of these ingredients is taken in a glass of boiling water. All infused for 40 minutes. It is necessary to use 2 times a day.
You can try to make a compress of tobacco leaves at night. Tobacco is wrapped in gauze, everything on top is moistened with a solution of potassium permanganate and applied to the rashes. A fixing bandage is required.
A sage and mint leaf compress helps get rid of red spots and reduce irritation under the armpits.
Prevention
Acne that appears under the armpit causes a lot of inconvenience. Yes, and treating them yourself is not always possible. And to prevent the appearance of the most often quite feasible task.
Immunity strengthening
If red, white pimples appear under the armpits regularly, then the first thing you need to do is strengthen immunity. Be sure to drink a course of vitamins (Vitrum, Duovit) and drugs that will help increase immune defense (Immunal). It is necessary to take care of proper nutrition. Fruits and vegetables should be present in large quantities in the diet. It is required to lead a healthy lifestyle, which includes:
- rejection of bad habits;
- sound full sleep;
- walks in the open air;
- physical activity.
Armpit hyperhidrosis treatment
One of the important points in the prevention of acne under the armpit is the fight against hyperhidrosis. The reasons why there is excessive sweating will help find a doctor. Sweating can improve after eliminating the underlying disease.
At home, experts advise:
- make contrast baths for axillary zones;
- take a shower more often;
- use good deodorant ("Dry Dry").
Today, the latest method of combating hyperhidrosis is becoming available, in which the armpits are chipped with a botulinum toxin-based agent. Its action is aimed at the onset of temporary paralysis of sweat glands.
Personal hygiene
If a pimple appears under the arm, then most often the dermis in this area is incorrectly or insufficiently taken care of. With systematic and quality compliance with hygiene rules, the skin will be healthy and clean.
You must keep in mind that you can not use other people's hygiene products. Everything should be individual, this applies to towels and razors. Do not forget to regularly take a bath and shower. Armpits should be kept dry, monitor the freshness of clothes and linen.
Proper skin care
Experts advise skin care using mild and hypoallergenic cosmetic products and detergents. Of great importance is proper shaving, which includes:
- skin disinfection before and after;
- applying a special gel that facilitates the sliding of the blade;
- frequent blade changes;
- shaving only in the direction of hair growth.
To prevent hair ingrowth, it is necessary to regularly peel in the armpit area during depilation by other means.
A pimple under the arm is a very unpleasant malaise. If you run it, then complications may occur, in some cases it will be necessary to solve the problem in a surgical way.
It is recommended to resort to the use of traditional medicine after consultation with a doctor. The likelihood of re-inflammation is significantly reduced as a result of the time spent on prevention and effective treatment.
Signs that intensify on one or both armpits may indicate the development of suppurative hydradenitis, which is a purulent inflammation of the sweat glands.
Danger is if the boil is confused with an enlarged lymph node. In these two cases, pain, compaction and bump are observed. However, it must be borne in mind that the internal pimple is manifested by redness, and the skin does not react to an inflamed lymph node.
When identifying pimples, especially in children, you need to see a doctor who will help reduce soreness and quickly eliminate this nuisance, without negative consequences for health.