Vaccinating children is a proven way to prevent serious and dangerous infectious diseases. However, many mothers, because of negative reviews, are afraid of the consequences of vaccinations. In children, after an injection, the temperature often rises, they become moody, refuse to eat, sleep poorly. In this article, we will talk about how many days the temperature lasts after DTP and whether there are reasons to be afraid of this phenomenon.
What is DTP vaccination?
The abbreviation has the following decoding - adsorbed pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus medical immunobiological preparation, i.e. a vaccine. It contains weakened or killed bacteria that are the causative agents of serious pathologies that pose a huge threat to individuals and often lead to death or disability. From the age of three months, vaccination of the child begins. In what terms it is carried out, the doctor will tell you. The developed immunity in a baby lasts up to one and a half years.
To maintain it, revaccination is mandatory, which is also done three times: at one and a half years, at six and at fourteen. The question of how many days the temperature lasts after DTP revaccination is no longer so acute. Hyperthermia occurs rarely and lasts a day or two. Depending on certain conditions, the timing of vaccinations may be delayed. All this is agreed with the pediatrician.
How to prepare your baby for vaccination?
After any vaccination, the body is subjected to a heavy load, the immune system is being rebuilt. Therefore, vaccination must be prepared. Parents need to remember that before administering the drug:
- The baby should be healthy for two weeks and have a normal body temperature on the day of vaccination.
- During this period, it is undesirable to try new dishes.
- Children prone to allergic reactions three days before the injection, as well as after it, are recommended to take antihistamines.
- It is advisable to have Paracetamol or Ibuprofen medicines in your home medicine cabinet, as the temperature will be kept after vaccination with DTP.
- In the presence of chronic pathology, you should visit a doctor and pass the necessary tests so that the vaccination occurs during the period of remission.
- A few days before this manipulation, it is advisable to avoid close contact with other people, especially during the period of rising incidence.
Before vaccination, the baby is examined by a medical professional. If symptoms of malaise are detected, the timing of the vaccination is postponed until complete recovery. Before vaccination, the child should not be plentifully fed. On this day, you need to abandon swimming and walking in order to reduce the burden on the body and provide the immune system with the ability to synthesize antibodies, which subsequently reliably protect the individual's body from infections.
Contraindications to the introduction of a multicomponent vaccine
It is forbidden to introduce it in the following situations:
- exacerbation of a chronic disease;
- immunodeficiency state;
- oncology;
- undesirable individual reaction to any ingredient of the drug;
- progressive neurological pathology;
- malaise of the baby;
- the child was severely affected by the previous vaccination, there were: convulsions, high fever, nervous disorders, anaphylactic shock.
All these factors can significantly worsen his condition after an injection. To do vaccination or not, the doctor decides who constantly monitors the baby. Parents also have the right to choose.
Changes in a child’s behavior
Often, immediately after vaccination, the child’s behavior changes. He becomes restless, begins to cry, and all the time grabs the pen at the place where the injection was made. There is an opposite reaction. The baby appears lethargy, indifference, drowsiness. Parents need to be very attentive to children, especially after vaccination. Spend more time next to the child, caress him, talk, read favorite books, give toys that he likes best. Often the thermometer readings fluctuate around 38 degrees. Parents are always worried about how long the temperature lasts after vaccination with DTP and when it normalizes. As a rule, everything passes after three days. If any symptoms remain, then call the doctors at home.
Actions of parents after vaccination
After vaccination is recommended:
- Do not rush to leave the clinic immediately. For half an hour, sit near the vaccination room. Just at this time, an undesirable reaction to the components of the vaccine may develop, even when the baby is not vaccinated for the first time.
- At home, monitor the condition of the crumbs. Perhaps the temperature rises after vaccination with DTP. How many days does she hold? As a rule, no more than three days. It must be measured before bedtime or when the condition worsens.
- After the injection, give an antipyretic. For this, it is better to use Paracetamol or Ibuprofen. They are available in tablets, suppositories and in suspension.
- Doctors do not advise visiting public places after vaccination, where there is a risk of contracting colds.
- The next day, the child is allowed to take a walk, as well as bathe him, if he feels well.
Attentive attitude to the baby will provide an opportunity to timely pay attention to the deterioration and quickly take action.
Increase in body temperature after vaccination
After the introduction of the immunobiological preparation, almost every second child has a slight malaise in the form of fever. This phenomenon is recognized as a natural response of the body to the production of immunity. Mummies are often interested in the question of what to do and how long does the temperature hold after DTP? If it is above 38 degrees, then follow these tips:
- Lay the baby in bed.
- Provide a plentiful drink.
- Give the antipyretic prescribed by your doctor.
- When the thermometer reads above 39 degrees, call the doctors at home.
As a rule, the temperature lasts 3 days after vaccination with DTP and worries on the day of vaccination. If it persists longer, then, most likely, the child caught an infection due to a weakened immune system. In addition, the baby becomes moody and irritable. It is undesirable to engage in self-healing - this is the prerogative of doctors.
Very high temperature
After vaccination in children up to 39.5 degrees, it rises infrequently. In this case, you should immediately seek help from doctors. Prior to their arrival, parents should:
- give the baby a plentiful warm drink;
- try to bring down the temperature with antipyretic drugs;
- Do not wrap, do not use alcohol rubdown.
How long does the temperature last after vaccination with DTP? If it does not go away after three days, then a doctor’s consultation is necessary.
Temperature after vaccination: is it worth it to worry?
As already noted, immediately after the injection of a multicomponent vaccine, changes in the behavior of the baby are possible. To notice them, carefully watch him. The appearance of temperature on the first day is a completely normal situation, but if the numbers on the thermometer do not exceed the mark of 38.5 degrees. After the injection, doctors recommend giving the baby an antipyretic medication in any convenient dosage form. How long does the temperature hold after DTP? Often it passes after a few days. Each child responds to the vaccine individually.
In some, the temperature rises after the first vaccination, in others - after the second or third. And there are children in whom it does not increase, and this is also not considered a deviation. Sometimes the cause of hyperthermia can be inflammation at the injection site. The doctor will recommend remedies to eliminate redness and swelling, and the temperature will drop.
Causes of fever
Parents of the child always ask the question: how long does the temperature last after DTP and what is it caused by? The main reasons are:
- The reaction of the body to the introduction of foreign agents. The stronger the immunity of the baby, the higher the readings on the thermometer.
- Allergy to vaccine components. DTP is differently tolerated by children. Due to intolerance, a slight malaise may be observed.
- Viral disease. Sometimes vaccination coincides with the onset of SARS. A weakened immune system cannot fight a viral infection.
- Infection of the injection site. Combing and getting pathogenic microflora into the skin layers leads to an inflammatory process.
Sometimes several factors combine and the temperature rises, then you need to consult a doctor to eliminate the cause.
How to alleviate the condition of the child?
Mommy really cares how much the temperature holds after vaccination with DTP. As already mentioned earlier, this trouble in children is considered a natural phenomenon and passes through a short period, on average, two days. To alleviate the condition of the baby, it is necessary:
- create the optimal mode in the room: humidify the air, periodically ventilate the room;
- do not wrap the baby;
- reduce food intake, do not overfeed;
- provide plenty of drink.
Timely help and an attentive attitude of parents will help the baby to safely cope with the situation.
What component of DTP causes an increase in temperature?
Hyperthermic reaction, i.e. when the temperature after injection of the drug rises above 38 degrees, according to medical statistics, is observed in half of the vaccinated children. In about 5% of babies, it rises above 39 degrees. In most of the children, the general condition slightly worsens, swelling, redness and pain at the injection site appear. Therefore, among parents there are many fears and myths associated with vaccination. Everyone is primarily concerned about how many days the temperature holds after DTP and what are the causes of its occurrence. As already mentioned, the drug contains fragments of the pertussis microbe, which includes pertactin. It is this substance that causes an increase in temperature. Diphtheria and tetanus toxoids do not cause such a response. But do not refuse vaccination, all troubles disappear in three days, and your child will be reliably protected from serious infections. Moreover, if the baby has a high fever after the first vaccination, then the second is done with the ADS-M vaccine, which does not contain pertussis component.
Features of the reactivity of the child's body
The formation of the baby’s immune system begins in the period when it is in the fetal state. After birth, he receives antibodies with mother's milk. But despite this, he begins to experience immunodeficiency. By the age of three months, the child’s immune system cannot yet produce antibodies on its own, therefore, in order to protect his body from dangerous infections, they begin to be vaccinated. The first vaccination is precisely the protection of children from serious and dangerous ailments - whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus. In response to the introduction of the drug, the child's body actively begins to produce antibodies. Their formation occurs more actively at temperatures above subfebrile.
That is why hyperthermia is possible in a child. How many days the temperature holds after DTP is a legitimate question for parents worrying about their heir. Do not worry too much, an unpleasant period lasts no more than three days. But, if the baby is overtaken by a dangerous infection, then he will remain healthy or become ill in a mild form. To maintain a stable immunity, the vaccine is repeated two more times before the child is one year old. The antibodies developed will protect him until one and a half years.
Does the child's response depend on the vaccine manufacturer?
In Russia, they use the domestic drug DTP, which contains crude proteins, so side effects often occur. Many parents are negatively opposed to this vaccine and refuse to administer it because of possible negative reactions. In addition, they ask: how long does the temperature hold after DTP and other ailments? Although the child’s well-being becomes normal after a maximum of three days, parents can buy an imported vaccine, such as the French drug Pentaxim. Its main difference is that it forms an immunity against five pathologies, i.e., in addition to whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus, it will protect the baby from polio and hemophilic bacillus.
In addition, in this vaccine, unlike the domestic one, only fragments of pertussis infection cells are present, which is especially important, since the cell membrane of the pertussis microorganism is often the culprit of side effects - temperature.
Temperature after revaccination
In order for the child to be constantly protected from dangerous infections, his immunity must be strengthened all the time. Starting from a year and a half of age, revaccination of babies is carried out. And again, the parents are worried about the same question: how many days does the temperature last after revaccination with DTP? So, according to the vaccination calendar, children receive three revaccinations: at eighteen months, at six and fourteen years. In this case, the ADS-M vaccine is already used, which does not contain the pertussis component. Only diphtheria and tetanus toxoids are present in it, so it is much more easily tolerated.
Very rarely there is an increase in temperature, which also lasts no more than three days. Immunity to diphtheria and tetanus is supported not only by children, but also by adults. Therefore, every ten years after the fourteen-year milestone, DTP is revaccinated. How long does the temperature last after vaccination? Most often no more than three days. In isolated cases - longer. Before vaccination, it is necessary to undergo an examination with your doctor.
Recommendations
Memo for parents:
- Before the first vaccination, the doctor prescribes a laboratory study of blood and urine and a visit to a neurologist.
- Going to the vaccine, keep calm. All the emotions are transmitted to the baby, he begins to get nervous. Do not panic, the task of vaccination is to protect the child from serious infections.
- Inform the doctor about all violations in the state of health of the baby.
- Before vaccination, try to distract him - communicate with him, play with your favorite toy, which was taken from home.
- Do not expose a healthy baby to unnecessary examinations.
- Feel free to ask your doctor if you have any uncertainty about the vaccine.
- If you do not trust the domestic vaccine, get an imported one.
- After the introduction of an immunological drug, carefully monitor the condition of the baby. If necessary, do not forget to give an antipyretic.
Conclusion
DTP vaccine saves children from very difficult ailments - whooping cough, diphtheria and tetanus, which are still relevant today. How many days does the temperature hold after DTP, you now know. Other consequences are extremely rare. Do not trust rumors and anti-vaccination movement. Medicine does not aim to harm the child, and refusal of vaccination can be fatal.