Femoflor screening - what is it?

The microflora of the genitourinary system affect the health of the female body.

In this article, we will consider femoflor screening. What it is? This is the name of the technique by which a variety of microorganisms are counted. The study deals with facultative and obligate-anaerobic bacteria, as well as unconditional pathogens.

The PCR-12 panel evaluates the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of microorganisms, and also determines the presence of bacteria in the microflora. In a healthy woman, these indicators are balanced. If there are deviations, treatment is necessary. Femoflor in diagnosis is used quite often.

Description of procedure

So, femoflor screening - what is it?

PCR (based on this study) is an effective diagnostic method. Pathological microorganisms are detected by DNA molecules that remain in the microflora.

Often with this analysis, anaerobic bacteria are detected. In addition to them, you can determine:

• mycoplasma;
• Candida fungus;
• ureaplasma;
• Trichomonas;
• cytomegaloviruses.

Screening reveals not only the presence of certain microorganisms, but also their exact number. This is the uniqueness of this study, since even the slightest deviation from the norm can indicate the presence of a disease.

When is screening necessary?

Lactobacilli in the body of a woman form an acidic environment that prevents the development of pathogens. Consider the main factors that can disrupt this balance:

• general hypothermia of the body ;
• unprotected sexual intercourse;
• hormonal imbalance;
• active use of antibiotics and oral contraceptives;
• chronic pathologies of the stomach and intestines;
• improper use of personal care products.

In addition, it is harmful to constantly be nervous or stay in chronic fatigue.

Femoflor-screening (what is it, we explained) is prescribed for:

• copious discharge;
• itching, burning and other unpleasant sensations;
• genital inflammation;
• upcoming operation;
• body immunity to therapy;
• mismatch of symptoms and other indicators of a particular disease;
• menopause and non-cyclic menstruation;
• various bowel problems.

Procedure

Before conducting an analysis such as femoflor screening, you need to prepare. Do not use intravaginal agents for several weeks. Antibiotics and local antiseptics are also better not to use in advance. After all, this distorts the result.

Ovulation will be an ideal day for sampling. But if there are inflammatory processes, then the analysis is carried out at any time. During the period of menstruation, it is not done, since the interpretation of the analysis will be difficult.

In scraping, the amount of genomic DNA should be equal to 105. At lower rates, the result will be unreliable. A sterile cytobrash is taken from the urethra and placed in eppendorf for 10 days. After that, decryption can be carried out.

Decryption analysis

What does analysis reveal? Consider each aspect:

• Bacterial mass is normal 6-9 units.
• Lactobacilli and other microorganisms: their ratio. In a healthy woman, beneficial cells are at 80%.
• The number of pathological elements. It should not exceed the norm. Mycoplasmas can be 3%, Candida fungi - 3%.
• The presence of squamous epithelium. With increased rates, inflammation is possible, and its absence indicates hormonal failure.
• The number of leukocytes is the norm of 10 units, but 30 units. also allowed in this sample.

Femoflor is often prescribed for pregnant women. Thus, the purity of the vaginal microflora is determined.

1. Dederlein sticks and squamous epithelium should be present in the smear in sufficient quantities. There should be no more, but no less than the norm.
2. Cocci can be detected, then purity is assigned a second degree. But this is not a disease yet. Most likely, nothing will have to be treated.
3. An increased number of coccal rods and white blood cells indicates a third degree of purity and an inflammatory process. Moreover, the pathology has only just begun to develop, and it will not be difficult to cure it.
4. A strong bacterial inflammation is indicated by the fourth degree of purity and a large number of pathogenic microorganisms. Immediate and comprehensive treatment is necessary. If this is not done, severe consequences can occur, including infertility.

Femoflor screening: price

How much will it cost to pay for this study? The cost of this currently popular analysis depends on the region and medical facility. On average, it is 1-1.5 thousand rubles.

Thanks to a screening examination, the doctor receives accurate information about the condition of the microflora of the female vagina and the entire genitourinary system. If there are significant and even small deviations from the norm, the doctor should immediately prescribe treatment. All deviations from the norm are detected with great accuracy by femoflor screening. What is it is now clear.