Every year, many students who have reached the ninth grade will have to pass the exam for the course of general basic education. If a student chose a natural-scientific profile for further education, then he needs to pass biology. Is it difficult to pass an exam on biology, and how to do it? Let's figure it out.
What is OGE?
The abbreviation OGE stands for "General State Exam." It is a set of task blocks, which includes tests with the choice of one correct answer, tests with a choice of several options and practical tasks. Each block is evaluated by a certain number of points, depending on the complexity.
OGE is required both for admission to various technical schools and colleges, and for continuing studies in specialized classes.
How to pass the exam on biology?
If the ninth grader decided to connect his life with the natural sciences or enroll in medical secondary special institutions, then he needs to start preparing for biology as soon as possible. This is a voluminous and difficult subject. The exam includes 32 assignments summarizing the entire school curriculum for grades 6 through 9.
The first 22 points are basic tasks with one answer out of four possible. The next seven points are tasks of increased complexity, involving the choice of one or more answer options out of four possible. The last three tasks require in-depth knowledge and independent solutions.
Every year, measures are being taken to combat write-offs. Cameras are installed in the classrooms, specially invited people carefully monitor the students. Even they leave the restroom only with an attendant, so there is no way to write off.
The only thing you need to pass the OGE on biology is to prepare well, use various information sources and manuals. It is also worth taking a responsible approach to visiting this subject.
Preparation methods
OGE biology is difficult to pass. This exam involves testing not the residual, but the fundamental knowledge of the subject. So if a student plans to go to take the exam "for good luck", hoping that this is an easy subject, then he will not score many points.
How to pass the exam on biology? What methods to use to score high? There are three ways to prepare for this exam: self-study, courses offered by the school, and tutoring. Let's consider each of them separately.
Self preparation
If all the years the student studied well in biology, regularly attended classes and did homework, then he can independently prepare for the state exam.
Self-preparation suggests that the student is well versed in the material, able to systematize, understand it correctly. The main role is played by perseverance - the ability to sit for a long time at textbooks without being distracted by external factors.
If the student is concerned about how to pass the exam on biology at "5", then he needs to regularly and in large numbers solve the test tests that the teachers give. For more complete preparation, tests can be solved on the Internet. All tests on exams are of the same type, are built on the same system. To successfully pass it, it is very important to "get your hand in it."
School courses, elective classes
As mentioned above, OGE in biology is difficult to pass. Therefore, many schools conduct preparatory classes for their students and, for a small fee, additional training courses. Complicated material is studied in more detail in these courses. Also, at the request of students, you can go through topics that cause difficulties, and places where there are gaps in knowledge.
This method, however, does not cancel the regular self-training. It is suitable for those guys who know the material well, but are not confident in their abilities.
Tutoring
If a student in a panic thinks about how to pass the OGE on biology, and does not know at all which textbooks to take, then only individual lessons with a tutor will help him.
The tutor in an accessible and understandable form will fill in the gaps that have arisen in the learning process, will deal with the student all incomprehensible topics and teach him how to solve tasks of increased complexity.
Now, in preparation for any type of state examinations, tutoring is very popular. This is a very effective and good method to help the student score even the highest score.
However, not all families are able to provide a child with a tutor, because this is a very expensive way to prepare. That is why it is so important to systematically, throughout all years, prepare for subjects and carefully perform homework.
What you need to know to pass the exam on biology?
Biology is a large complex of sciences combined in one general educational program. To successfully pass the OGE, it is necessary to know each of these sciences in sufficient form.
Firstly, you need to be well versed in the school curriculum in botany - plant science, and zoology - animal science and species diversity. It is also necessary to have sufficient knowledge of cytology (cell science), bacteriology and virology.
Of course, the state exam does not require encyclopedic knowledge of the subject, but it must fully reveal the fundamental knowledge gained in the lessons.
A special place in preparing for the OGE should be given to genetics. This is a science that reveals the principles of heredity and variability of all organisms. State exams often propose solving a genetic problem that is rated high.
With all responsibility, it is worth approaching the study of a large section of physiology and anatomy. Questions on this topic include 15 tasks of varying difficulty. Therefore, having studied this difficult section well, the student will get a real chance to score a large number of points.
Terms of delivery
It is no secret that the more a student knows, the higher his scores for OGE. 46 is the highest score you can get for an exam. But the students do not have to complete all the tasks correctly, just get a certain amount of points.
The exam is considered not passed if the student scored less than 13 points. Having scored from 0 to 12 points, he receives a score of "two" and goes for a retake. It is worth remembering that it is impossible to retake the subject more than three times, and if the threshold is not passed within three times, the student will not receive a diploma of secondary education.
From 13 to 25 points is a rating of "three". To recruit such a small amount is also not recommended. If there is competition in profile classes, then you can simply not get into class 10 for the profile you are interested in. Also, good medical colleges do not accept with such a low threshold.
From 26 to 35 there is a rating of "four", for higher scores you can get "excellent". Nevertheless, it is recommended to score more than 33 points, since this is the most optimal threshold for passing into the profile class in chemistry and biology, as well as for entering good colleges with a sufficient training base.
Do not forget that it depends on the level of education in a college or technical school whether a student will be able to continue his education in a higher educational institution.
Educator tips
In all schools, responsible teachers say parting words throughout the school year. Advice is given both to students who are worried about the first state exam and to parents who, with no less fear, are waiting for the upcoming dates of the CSE.
So, what should a student do to pass the exam successfully:
- It is recommended that you go to bed early the night before OGE. Do not stay too late for textbooks until late; this will not only not help, but will aggravate the situation. To successfully pass the state exam, you need to be concentrated and alert.
- In no case do not try to write off the exam. Firstly, it still cannot be done, since the control over the cancellation is extremely strict. Secondly, if caught, they can remove from writing the OGE until next year.
- Answer questions thoughtfully and carefully, especially in the second part, where you need to choose one or more answer options.
- Do not take strong sedatives on the day of the exam - they will reduce alertness and dull the ability to reason.
- It is advisable to sit out all the allotted time. Even if the student has already decided everything, it is better to double-check several times.
To parents, to the questions: "How to pass the exam on biology?", "How to help my child?" - teachers advise during the preparation period to provide all kinds of support to the student, to eliminate excessive pressure, but also not to give complete freedom from independent training.
In an atmosphere of calm and support, the student will be able to prepare well and pass not only biology, but also any other exam for a good score.