Do I need to be vaccinated: the benefits, the danger of failure and the opinion of doctors

Vaccination issues are acute among parents and doctors. Vaccinations can protect the body from serious diseases, which in some cases can end badly. Every mother should be aware that she puts her baby at great risk if she refuses to vaccinate him. Next, let's try to figure out whether vaccinations should be given, whether there are contraindications for vaccination, and what are the side effects.

What is a vaccine?

At the time of vaccination, weakened or dead pathogens are introduced into the body of a child or adult. In response, the immune system begins to produce antibodies. Immunity to a specific pathogen is formed.

The cells of the infection that are in the vaccine are not able to provoke the development of a real disease, but the immune system learns to recognize and destroy them.

In the future, if living and active viruses or bacteria penetrate the body, it will already be ready to meet with them and will quickly neutralize them.

Varieties of vaccines

Vaccination promotes the acquisition of active immunity to certain diseases. Do I need to be vaccinated against measles and other diseases? Judge for yourself, thanks to vaccines, mortality from pathologies such as whooping cough, diphtheria, and measles has been significantly reduced.

Currently, several types of vaccines are used:

1. Alive. Production is based on attenuated pathogen cells. This group includes:

• Vaccination against tuberculosis (BCG).
• Polio vaccine.
• Vaccination against measles.
• From mumps and rubella.

2. Dead vaccines. The causative agent is completely neutralized. Such vaccines include: inactivated vaccination against polio, pertussis, which is part of DTP.

3. Vaccines obtained by genetic engineering synthesis. So they get vaccinations against hepatitis B. Do I need to do them? Everyone decides for himself.

4. Anatoxins. Vaccines are obtained by neutralizing toxins of pathogens. In this way, a tetanus component and diphtheria are included in the DTP.

5. Polio vaccines. In their composition are components of several pathogens at once. These include:

• DTP. At the same time, a person is vaccinated against pertussis, tetanus and diphtheria.
• Tetracock. Promotes the development of immunity against pertussis, polio, diphtheria and tetanus.
• PDA. From measles, mumps and rubella.

Vaccination for children and adults against major diseases is free. But there is an opportunity to purchase a commercial analogue of the drug for money.

Vaccination calendar for children

There is a special vaccination calendar, which is approved by the Ministry of Health. But it is not always possible to strictly follow it, and this is due to objective reasons. If the child is only ill, then vaccination is delayed until the body is completely restored.

There are vaccines that are administered more than once, there are terms for revaccination, so you should not delay such vaccinations. If the time between the introduction of the vaccine is not respected, then the effectiveness decreases.

Before each vaccination, the child should be examined by a pediatrician to identify possible contraindications.

Flu vaccination

If there is a debate about whether to get a DTP vaccine, then what about flu vaccination. But every year the number of complications after a viral disease increases. At risk are children and the elderly.

The features of the vaccine are that every year it has to be modernized, this is due to the rapid mutation of the virus.

Do I need to get flu shots? The answer to this question is ambiguous and the effectiveness of vaccination depends on several factors:

1. How correctly vaccinated.
2. The vaccine contains one or not the strain that caused the flu epidemic.
3. Vaccination was carried out against the background of complete human health or the body was weakened by the disease.
4. How fast the flu season came after vaccination.
5. Whether the recommendations were followed after vaccination.

In the season of spread of influenza in the environment there are many other viruses and bacteria that can cause diseases with similar symptoms. But after vaccination, the body weakens and is not able to withstand the attack of other pathogenic microorganisms, and complications appear, which they tried to avoid using vaccination.

To decide whether vaccinations should be given before or after one year, it is important to listen to the pros and cons.

Vaccination reasons

From many diseases there are no drugs that would contribute to prevention, so only vaccination helps to escape from them. So decide if you need to be vaccinated against rubella and other pathologies.

Many doctors are sure that even vaccination cannot protect 100% of the disease, but the risk of complications is significantly reduced, and the disease is much easier. You also need to remember that over time, active protection against vaccination decreases. For example, immunity against whooping cough weakens with the growth of the baby, but it is important to protect the child from this disease up to 4 years. It is at this age that the disease can provoke the development of severe pneumonia and rupture of blood vessels. Do I need to be vaccinated? Mandatory, because this is the only way to protect a child from a dangerous disease.

The following arguments for vaccination can also be made:

1. Immunity against dangerous diseases is formed.
2. Vaccination can suppress outbreaks of infections and prevent an epidemic.
3. Vaccinations are officially optional and parents have the right to write a refusal, but when entering a kindergarten or traveling to the camp, a vaccination card is always required.
4. Vaccinations for babies up to one year old and for children older are given only under the supervision of a doctor who is responsible for this.

To avoid complications, it is important that vaccination be given when the child or adult is completely healthy.

Vaccination Arguments

There is an opinion among parents that a newborn baby has innate immunity, which vaccination only destroys. But you need to know that vaccinations develop and strengthen adaptive immunity and do not affect the innate. Knowledge of the principle of the immune system automatically eliminates the question of whether vaccinations should be given in the hospital.

Proponents of withdrawal of vaccination cite serious complications that can cause vaccinations, but here you can object. At the injection site, redness and sometimes suppuration appears, the temperature rises, but these are quite natural reactions to the introduction of the vaccine. Serious complications develop extremely rarely and most often due to violated rules for setting a vaccination or an expired drug.

Most seriously, when individual intolerance to the drug develops, but it is almost impossible to predict. Those who answer negatively to the question of whether to be vaccinated against measles and other diseases give the following arguments:

• The effectiveness of vaccinations does not have 100% evidence.
• In newborn babies, a complete medical examination has not yet been conducted.
• The immune system response in newborn infants is weak, so there will not be the desired effect of BCG vaccination and hepatitis.
• Some parents believe that babies can easily tolerate diseases and many pathologies are called childish for a reason, for example, chickenpox, measles, mumps, rubella, so they answer negatively to the question of whether vaccinations should be given.
• Vaccination does not imply an individual approach to each child, which is fraught with the occurrence of complications.
• The quality of the vaccines leaves much to be desired, many manufacturers save on raw materials, which affects not only efficiency, but also leads to complications.
• Medical personnel are not always conscientious about the storage of drugs.

When there is a choice whether adults should be vaccinated against measles, then everyone has the right to make an independent decision, if it concerns a child, then all the responsibility in making the decision rests with the parents.

Contraindications to vaccination

Before any vaccination, a child’s examination by a pediatrician is mandatory, if it concerns an adult, then you need to visit a therapist. During a conversation with parents, the doctor finds out how the baby suffered the previous vaccination, whether there were allergic reactions and temperature. During the examination, the pediatrician finds out how healthy the child’s body is. If there are symptoms of any infectious diseases, then the vaccine is not done, a delay is given.

Medical withdrawal can take several days, and sometimes months, in the presence of serious pathologies. This is quite serious, as the natural process of immunization is disrupted, especially when revaccination is carried out.

Do I need to get DTP vaccinated at 3 months old? It depends on the presence of contraindications, and they are relative and absolute. The second category includes:

• Serious complications during previous vaccination.
• If the vaccine is live, then you can not enter it in the presence of neoplasms, immunodeficiency, as well as women carrying a baby.
• If the baby has a body weight of less than 2 kilograms, then you can not do BCG vaccination.
• Contraindication for the pertussis vaccine is the presence of febrile seizures, diseases of the nervous system.
• Anaphylactic reaction to aminoglycosides is a contraindication for rubella vaccination.
• If you are allergic to yeast, do not be vaccinated against hepatitis B.

There are time limits for vaccination, such as:

• Viral or bacterial infection at the time of vaccination.
• Intestinal infections.
• Chronic disease in the acute stage.

The risk group for the development of complications always includes children who have:

• Hereditary malformations.
• Anemia.
• Encephalopathy
• Allergy.
• Dysbacteriosis

Doctors always treat these children with increased attention, and parents are informed how to properly prepare the child for vaccination.

How to prepare for vaccination?

To reduce the likelihood of complications after vaccination, it is necessary to follow a number of recommendations before visiting the clinic:

• The child must be completely healthy. In the absence of visible diseases, but if the mother believes that the baby is unwell, vaccination should be abandoned. You do not need to be vaccinated if the child has a low temperature, there are rashes on the skin.
• If the child suffers from allergies, then before vaccination for several days it is necessary to start taking antihistamines.
• Before visiting the clinic, the baby should not be heavily fed.
• On the day of vaccination, you do not need to plan to get around all the doctors in the hospital. Immediately after vaccination, you need to go home to reduce the likelihood of catching an infection from sick children and adults visiting the hospital.
• After vaccination, you need to wait a bit in front of the office, so that in case of an allergic reaction to the drug, immediately seek medical help.

• At home, you do not need to stuff the child right away, it is better to give clean water or fruit drink.
• After vaccination, it is necessary to limit the contact of the baby with other children and non-family members, but this does not mean that you need to sit at home and refuse to walk.
• Every day, it is necessary to ventilate the nursery well and do wet cleaning.

Normally, the day after vaccination, the district doctor should call and ask about the condition of the baby.

How can the body react?

Whether adults or children should be vaccinated is one question, and what should parents expect after vaccination.

Among the permissible reactions are the following:

• Redness and swelling at the injection site.
• A slight increase in body temperature.
• The child can be capricious, eat poorly.
• General malaise is noted.

Such symptoms are most often observed in the first two days after vaccination. The hardest things for children to tolerate the complex vaccine, so whether it is necessary to vaccinate with DTP at this point in time, you need to discuss with your doctor. When the temperature appears, the child should be given an antipyretic drug: "Nurofen", you can put the candle "Cefecon".

If a local allergic reaction occurs in the form of redness or swelling, give the baby "Zyrtec" or "Fenistil."

Opinion Komarovsky

Do I need to be vaccinated? The pediatrician is sure yes. He believes that the probability of getting sick remains, but the prognosis for the child will be more favorable. Against the background of vaccination, the disease is more easily tolerated, the likelihood of developing complications decreases.

Komarovsky believes that for each child, a vaccination schedule should be drawn up taking into account the existing pathologies and characteristics of the body.

In order to ensure an adequate response of the immune system to the vaccine, the children's doctor Komarovsky gives the following tips:

1. If the vaccine is intended for a small child, then a few days before vaccination it is not necessary to introduce new products or a milk mixture into the diet.
2. The day before vaccination, keep your child on a diet so as not to overload the digestive tract.
3. Immediately before vaccination, it is better not to feed the baby.
4. After visiting the vaccination room, to ensure the correct drinking regimen, a lot of fluids must enter the body to ensure the removal of toxins from the vaccine.
5. Walking is not prohibited, but it is better to avoid direct sunlight, drafts.

Komarovsky is trying to convince parents that refusing vaccination can cost a lot to their baby’s health, but whether he needs to be vaccinated against diphtheria or another disease with his child is up to them.

Possible complications

If we talk about the sample (it is sometimes called vaccination) Mantoux, is it necessary to do it? Many parents doubt, because far from always it shows the correct result. But experienced specialists assure that this is possible if the doctor's recommendations are not followed after vaccination or if there is a tuberculosis pathogen in the body.

After other vaccinations, undesirable manifestations are possible and the following are most often noted:

• Local complications in the form of an inflammatory process at the injection site. The skin swells, redness appears, soreness when touched. Without medical intervention, there is a risk of developing an abscess or erysipelas. Often, a complication occurs against a background of a violation of the drug administration technique and asepsis rules.
• Serious allergic reactions. They rarely develop, but require immediate intervention. Without medical help, there is a risk of anaphylactic shock. To avoid complications, it is important to monitor the condition of the baby after vaccination. If the child begins to complain of itchy skin, difficulty breathing, severe swelling appears, then it is urgent to consult a doctor.

• Convulsions and lesions of the nervous system. Most often noted after vaccination with DTP, but doctors are confident that such complications do not occur with the absolute health of the child.
• Vaccine-associated polio. It is observed after the introduction of a live vaccine, but now most countries do not use this form.
• Generalized infection after BCG develops in the form of osteomyelitis and osteitis.

Many mothers refuse subsequent vaccination if their baby suffers from fever for several days after DTP, and what can be said about more serious complications.

The consequences of refusing vaccination

Whether adults should be vaccinated against measles is a personal matter, but when it comes to children, parents should weigh everything and realize that the responsibility for the baby’s health lies on their shoulders.

In the absence of vaccinations, the child’s body remains defenseless against an army of pathogenic organisms. Who will exit the match as a winner is a matter of chance. The danger is not even the diseases themselves from which vaccination is carried out, but their complications.

The child’s body has an unstable immune system, so it’s even harder to cope with viruses and bacteria. , , , .

Are the listed complications not a reason to visit the clinic and give your baby all the necessary vaccinations?