The fascinating edge of the continent of North America, occupying the entire continent of South America, the adjacent islands, this part of the planet was called Latin America in the distant historical past to denote the dependent territories of European colonialists. The list of Latin American countries (and their capital) includes 46 states and independent territories that have much in common in history, culture and economics.
Almost all countries in the region have access to oceans washing the territory from all sides. This circumstance promotes free access to the world trade space - the export of manufactured products and raw materials makes up the bulk of the economy of each state.
In two dimensions
Latin American countries on the map are located in the equator zone, which divides the territory geographically into the northern and southern hemisphere. The proximity to the equator allows you to get a lot of sunlight and heat, which makes it possible to harvest tropical fruits and crops all year round throughout the territory called Latin America. The region is home to many exported cultivated plants.
The combination of exotic and heritage of antiquity
Despite the territorial remoteness from the rest of the world, the entire list of Latin American countries and their capital is invariably attractive for tourists around the globe.
So, a list of Latin American countries with capitals:
- Argentina (Buenos Aires);
- Antigua (St. John's);
- The Bahamas (Nassau);
- Barbuda (St. John's);
- Belize (Belmopan);
- Brazil (Brasilia);
- Barbados (Bridgetown);
- Venezuela (Caracas);
- Guyana (Georgetown);
- Haiti (Port-au-Prince);
- Honduras (Tegucigalpa);
- Guatemala (Guatemala) ;
- Grenada (St. George's);
- Grenadines (Kingstown);
- Guiana (Cayenne);
- Dominican Republic (Santo Domingo);
- Dominica (Roseau);
- Colombia (Bogotá);
- Cuba (Havana);
- Costa Rico (San Jose);
- Mexico (Mexico City);
- Nicaragua (Managua);
- Nevis (Buster);
- Paraguay (Asunson);
- Panama (Panama);
- Puerto Rico (San San Juan);
- Peru (Lima);
- Salvador (San Salvador) ;
- Saint Kitts (Basseterre);
- Saint Vincent (Kingstown);
- Saint Lucia (Castries);
- Suriname (Parambarino);
- Uruguay (Montevideo) ;
- Chile (Santiago);
- Ecuador (Quito);
- Jamaica (Kingston).
Evergreen moist forests growing in these countries are striking in their splendor. Among the diversity of the animal world there are representatives of only rare breeds found here: American ostrich, lama guanaco, sloth. The number of species of birds and fish in the thousands.
The favorable climate, unusual black sand beaches, mountain ranges, majestic volcanoes, the power of waterfalls, the air with the aroma of coffee, a riot of greenery at any time of the year attract exotic lovers here. But there is another reason for the appeal of these places. The entire list of Latin American countries and their capital is the focus of distinctive traditions and cultures, archaeological sites, and the remains of colonial architecture.
Homeland of Tango and Maradona
Unlike neighboring countries, Europeanized Argentina has not preserved traces of the presence of the ancient civilizations of the Indians on its territory. Her appeal is different. Endless steppes, thickets of forests, mountain peaks adjoin here; huge megacities contrast with the colorful settlements of pastoralists in the deserted south of the country. Rumor has it: “If the Lord decided to settle on Earth, He would choose Argentina to fulfill this desire.”
Argentina, Buenos Aires - these words are inextricably linked with the times of the economic recovery of the capital. Accommodating today more than forty percent of the country's population, Buenos Aires is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. This is a city of wide avenues, skyscrapers, elegant embankments, beautiful parks, spacious areas.
In the minds of football fans around the world, the names Argentina, Buenos Aires have long become one. It is here that you can touch the national tradition of the Argentines, their greatest passion - football.
Another visiting card of the country is Argentinean tango. Here you can get acquainted with the history of tango, enjoy the mesmerizing, sensual movements of a dancing couple.
Extraordinary holiday country
Another South American country - Brazil, which occupies the largest part of Latin America in terms of area, a country of advanced technologies and leading positions in the economy, amazes you from the first instant, primarily with its exceptional atmosphere.
Contradictory, unique Brazil captivates from the first instant with the brightness of the world, the earth of red color, the aroma of flowering plants, the vast expanses and friendliness of the local population.
The country's natural treasury is Iguazu Falls, Sugarloaf Mountain, the Fernando di Noronha Archipelago - a marine reserve, famous beaches with world names, and the gentle warm sea. The mysterious, mysterious jungles of the Amazon, called the main "lungs" of our planet are invariably attractive - 50% of the Earth’s oxygen is produced by plants growing in its jungle.
The fauna of Brazil is incredibly diverse - more than 600 species of mammals. Among them are rare individuals not found anywhere else: a rodent the size of a dog - a capybara, anaconda water boa, a tiny marmoset monkey.
The most significant architectural structure of Brazil is the statue of Christ the Redeemer, 38 meters high on the top of Mount Corcovado. The architectural treasure is the capital of Brasilia, with a layout reminiscent of a huge butterfly. Almost every building is a monument in Ouru Preto - the main architectural heritage of Brazil.
Ah, carnival, carnival, carnival
The most colorful, most fiery carnivals in the world are associated with the name Rio de Janeiro - a magnificent, unforgettable, slightly crazy during the carnival days from the abundance of people hospitable metropolis of Brazil.
The entire list of Latin American countries and their capital can boast an abundance of attractive places.
In the heart of the Caribbean
Sandy beaches combined with clear blue water and stunningly beautiful surrounding nature - what could be better for those who want to relax from the hustle and bustle of big cities? The island state of Puerto Rico (USA), located in the Caribbean, is a paradise for lovers of relaxation in the lap of nature.
Opportunities for active interaction with the ocean wave are provided by the surf center. The height of the wave in the ocean can reach 15 meters in separate periods of time. The coastal waters of Puerto Rico, recognized as one of the best due to the colorful reefs and the transparency of the water, are an ideal place for diving.
The pristine nature of the islands enhances the feeling of paradise with a variety of flora and fauna of nature reserves and national parks.
Lovers of antiquity have the opportunity to get in touch with the spirit of the times of ancient centuries. Many famous historical sites are located in Puerto Rico. One of the most popular places is the castle, located on the territory of old San Juan, built in 1589, 50 years after its inception.