Perhaps everyone has ever heard such phrases: "all in a father", "an apple from an apple tree ...", "looks like a mother." All this suggests that people note a kinship. Human heredity is the ability of an organism at the genetic level to transmit its own traits to a future generation. Is it possible to influence heredity? There is no direct and effective impact on this, but there are certain ways to prevent the development of negative traits in the character of a person received from parents or other ancestors.
What is inherited
According to studies, any individual can convey to his offspring not only any external features, illnesses, but also an attitude towards people, temperament, and ability to science. The following positive and negative characteristics of a person are inherited:
- Chronic diseases (epilepsy, mental illness, etc.).
- The possibility of producing twins.
- Alcoholism.
- Propensity for breaking laws and antisocial behavior.
- Suicidal tendencies.
- Appearance (eye color, nose shape and more).
- Talent for any creativity, craft.
- Temperament
- Facial expression, timbre of voice.
- Phobias and fears.
This list shows only some of the traits inherited. Do not despair if one of the negative features is found in you or your parents, it is not at all necessary that it will fully reveal itself in you.
Is it possible to influence heredity by determining that a person has a predisposition to violate the law? According to psychological and sociological studies, a negative situation can be prevented only if certain conditions are met.
The influence of genes
Genetics proved that a person exactly takes over the preferences and fears of his parent. Already during the formation of the fetus, a certain genetic memory is laid , which subsequently will make itself felt, having manifested itself under the influence of any factors.
Is it possible to influence heredity? Social studies, like other sciences about society and man, agree here on one thing: yes, it is not only possible, but necessary, to influence it. Despite the fact that the genes and behavioral characteristics of an individual are closely interconnected, heredity does not predetermine his future. For example, if the father is a thief or a murderer, then it is not necessary that the child becomes so. Although the likelihood of such a development of events is still high, and the offspring of the offender is more likely to go to jail than a child from a prosperous family, this still may not happen.
Many parents, having discovered an alcoholic or a criminal in the family tree, are wondering if heredity can be influenced. This question cannot be answered briefly, since there are various factors that exacerbate the development of hereditary predispositions. The main thing is to timely detect the negative features that are inherited, and prevent their further development, protecting the child from temptations and nervous breakdowns.
Heredity and character traits
Using genetic information, parents convey to their children not only a predisposition to certain negative life situations, but also character and temperament. Most of the manner of communicating with others has "natural" roots - heredity. The behavior laid down by genes is more often used by children and adolescents because of their character that has not been fully formed.
The further development of character traits and behavioral characteristics of a person is affected by temperament, which is inherited only. It cannot be acquired or developed, it consists of the features of the mother or father (grandfather, grandmother, uncle, and others) or a mixture of several features of the behavior of parents. It is the temperament that determines how the child will behave in the future, as well as what place he takes in society.
Is it possible to influence heredity? (Grade 5, social studies). Answer to the question
Often, one can come across statements that heredity can be influenced by direct intervention in human genes. However, science is not yet developed enough to affect the body at such a level. On heredity can be influenced by the educational process, training, psychological training, as well as by influencing a person's society and family.
Factors Affecting Behavioral Inheritance
In addition to genetic transmission, there are other ways to copy parental traits in a child’s behavior. There are factors and certain conditions under which children begin to adopt, inherit behavior and attitudes towards life from adults:
- A family. The way parents treat each other and how they relate to the child penetrates deeply into his “subcortex” and is fixed there as a normal model of behavior.
- Friends and relatives. Attitude towards strangers also does not go unnoticed by children - they adopt the behavioral characteristics of parents and subsequently communicate with others in just this way.
- Life, living conditions.
- Material security (poverty, prosperity, average standard of living).
- The number of family members. This factor has a greater effect on the future of the child, on who he will choose to create a family.
Children completely copy their parents, but is it possible to influence heredity in this case? Yes, but it depends entirely on the parents. For example, if a father will constantly drink and beat his wife, then in the future the son will be prone to cruelty towards women, as well as to alcoholism. But if love and mutual assistance reign in the family, the effect will be exactly the opposite of the previous example. It is worth remembering that boys copy fathers, and girls copy mothers' behavior.
Is it possible to influence heredity and why it is worth doing
The genetic predisposition to dangerous diseases itself cannot be eliminated, but the likelihood of developing the disease can be significantly reduced. To do this, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, not to strain, to the extent practicing sports. It is necessary to try to influence heredity, as this will allow you to stay healthy for a long time.
Is it possible to influence heredity, trying to resist the temptations? This option is convenient, but exactly until the moment when a person loses self-control due to a nervous breakdown or other negative situation (psychological shock, for example). Influence on heredity is necessary not only through control over their weaknesses, but also through the circle of friends. After all, a teetotaler, even with the genes of an alcoholic, will never drink, unless there is a reason: a marginal close circle or a tragedy that shocked him.