Many neighbors get into conflict due to noise. If someone went to rest, and loud music is heard behind the wall or repairs are being done, it is always annoying. Sometimes, due to noise between neighbors, quarrels erupt, which in some cases end in a fight. To avoid this, you need to know how much you can make noise in Moscow. This is our article.
What is the noise
Noise values โโare measured in decibels (dB). But not everyone knows, of which account for various sounds. The following cases can be taken as an example:
- Talk - 40 dB.
- Loud conversation - 80.
- Drill work - 120
- Car alarm - 110.
Volume measurement is performed using special devices, but the human ear also perfectly perceives sounds. Based on sanitary and epidemiological standards, it was found that comfortable noise during the day is 55 dB, and at night - 40 dB.
If noise interferes with comfort, it will almost certainly exceed acceptable levels. This does not apply to cases when neighbors suffer from increased sensitivity and irritability. Sounds during the repair bring even more trouble. How much can you make noise in Moscow by law? How long can repair work be done? We will consider these provisions a little below. First, let's define the concept of "noise".
What breaks the silence
The noise includes:
- The use of various sound reproducing devices in transport, as well as in kiosks, cafes, in open areas.
- Playing the instruments, singing, whistling.
- Car alarm.
- Pyrotechnic products.
- Construction, repair, loading work.
Any sounds can cause residents discomfort. Therefore, it is important to take into account the norms of the law, and also to know how much you can make noise in Moscow and the region.
What the law says
Now the Decree on sanitary and epidemiological requirements in residential premises is in force. It indicates noise levels and their duration. This law has been operating since 2010 and was created to fulfill the requirements of Federal Law No. 52.
At the federal level, there is no time when you cannot make noise. These powers were transferred to regions where time periods are set at the local level. Usually noise is prohibited during the time period 23: 00-07: 00, as well as on weekends and holidays.
What is allowed
It is impossible to completely ban noise, as it is a natural sign of life. But at the time established by law, one must carry out one's vital activity in such a way that it does not interfere with others. Otherwise, an administrative penalty is imposed.
Nuances for Moscow
Residents of the capital need to know how much you can make noise in an apartment in Moscow? Due to frequent construction and renovations, many Muscovites turn to law enforcement officers, as neighbors interfere with their rest. How many people can make noise in Moscow is established by the law of 12.07.2002 "On the observance of peace and silence in Moscow." From January 1, 2016, the following standards were approved:
- Noise is allowed (up to 55 dB) in the daytime from 9 to 19 hours.
- Silence should be at 13-15 hours.
- You can not make noise on Sundays and holidays.
- In new buildings for 1.5 years from the operation of the house, the norms of the same law apply, but in the old edition, i.e. from 23-00 to 07-00 hours.
Thus, the answer to the question, how long can you make noise in Moscow, will be as follows: from 07:00 in the morning to 23:00 in the evening. In regions, these standards may vary.
If you plan to repair, then you should invite the masters in those hours that are reserved by law for the production of loud sounds. It is sometimes difficult to comply with the legal time frame. Many neighbors "get into position" and promise to tolerate. If there are special situations, for example, children need to relax during the day, then a compromise should be found.
These actions will allow you to protect yourself from troubles, but do not provide a guarantee, because they do not cancel the rules of the law. There can always be disgruntled people who are sure to complain to the police.
Advocacy
To protect your rights, you need to know not only how much noise you can make in Moscow, but also how to behave in a situation where the noise is too loud. To be aware of these issues, you can take the following actions:
- To get acquainted with the norms of the law of the region. This can be done using the Internet. Counseling is also provided by the police.
- If someone is bothering you should talk to them. This is the right decision, because a citizen may simply not be aware of such standards. In any case, he must respond to the remark.
- If the comment does not work, then you can call the precinct. He must accept the application, talk with the offender. An educational measure may be a remark. But a fine in the amount of 100-500 rubles also relies on this. The punishment for the entrepreneur provides for the payment of 500-1000 rubles.
If the noise comes from the organization, then the fine for it is 10-20 thousand rubles. A ban on engaging in activities of up to 3 months may also follow. Noise is heard almost everywhere. But it should be borne in mind that everyone has the right to rest, therefore, if sounds interfere, you should act according to the law.
Weekdays
You should know not only how many hours you can make noise in Moscow, but how much you can do it. In the capital, permission by law begins at 7:00. In some regions, noise is allowed from 8-9 hours.
It is necessary to stop noisy work at 13-15 hours, because this time is intended for children to sleep during the day. If it seems that the noise level in the permitted hours is too loud and long, which can be harmful to your hearing, you should contact the Rospotrebnadzor. Specialists will take measurements and draw up protocols. But Rospotrebnadzor does not take action in case of accidental or natural noise.
Weekend
Many people wait for the weekend to complete repairs, organize noisy events, because at another time there is no time to do this. But the law testifies that these days are intended for rest, therefore making noise is prohibited.
How much can you make noise in Moscow during a weekend repair? In the capital, the weekend is Sunday, so on Saturday you can engage in such work until 23 hours. On Sunday, repairs cannot be made at all. But in some regions it is forbidden to make noise for 2 days (both on Saturday and Sunday).
Apartments and houses
The law does not distinguish between the concepts of an apartment building and a private house. If someone violates the law by loud work in the private sector, then he bears the same responsibility as a city dweller.
You need to know not only how much you can make noise in Moscow. And for the Moscow region there are standards. Silence on Saturday should last from 19:00 to 09:00. There is also a day break - 13: 00-15: 00. On Sundays and holidays, there should be no noise at all. For the street, the same rules apply as for the premises.
Responsibility
Many problems with neighbors can be resolved peacefully. If the neighbors behave loudly, you should explain to them how much you can make noise in Moscow and the region. If you canโt agree, then you must contact the appropriate authorities:
- Sanitary and epidemiological station. The organization will check the noise level with special equipment and provide an opinion.
- Rospotrebnadzor. You need to make a statement, after which the organization will consider it and take action.
- Precinct. You must file a complaint, after which a law enforcement officer will begin the audit.
If a neighbor is noisy at night, and also violates the requirements of the law relating to repair, he can be fined 1-2 thousand rubles. For daily excess of the norm, a fine is 100-1000 rubles.
When ignoring the law is possible
The rules of the law must not be violated. But there are situations when it will not work to comply with it, if it is connected with the safety of people:
- During rescue operations.
- When protecting from offenses.
- Disasters.
- Rescue work.
- Natural disasters.
- At different emergencies.
The premises protected from noise, except for apartments, are rest houses, boarding schools,
sanatoriums, boarding houses, hospitals, nursing homes, dispensaries, kindergartens,
hotels, hostels. Most people break the silence on New Year's Eve. Although this is a holiday, you still need to think about the people around you.
Soundproofing
In order not to hear all the sounds made by the neighbors in their apartments, as well as the sounds from the stairwell, you can make noise insulation. For this, different materials are used. Extraneous sounds make a person nervous, do not provide an opportunity to concentrate. Soundproofing will restore peace of mind. Soundproofing of the ceiling and / or floor, as well as the walls, can be done. To do this, apply:
- Drywall. Before installing them, it is necessary to qualitatively eliminate cracks in the walls through which noise can get. Then you need to plaster the walls. Drywall is installed according to special rules. For example, if extraneous sounds are heard from the side of the wall, the frame should not be installed in it, since noise will still be heard. During installation, use rubber gaskets. Slots are filled with mounting foam. For reliability, mineral wool is attached.
- Ecowool or ZIPS panels. The panels are installed close to the surface to protect against noise from walls, floors, and ceilings. Installation requires the creation of additional holes. Together with ecowool, ZIPS also retains heat.
- Ceiling panels. Materials are a reliable means of protection against sounds from the ceiling. Due to the variety of colors, you can choose the right option for your room. The basis of the panels is basalt fiber.
- Suspended ceiling. The material has an acoustic effect that protects against extraneous noise.
- Rolled building materials. Their main is a special film with sound-absorbing effect. Preliminary preparation of the wall is required. The material is mounted using the "Bustilate".
Most people experience noise daily. If the room is soundproofed, extraneous sounds will not disturb the rest.