Africa is the huge continent of the planet, which in terms of size and population takes second place after Eurasia. This part of the world occupies 6% of the Earth’s area and more than 20% of the entire land area. The list of countries in Africa consists of 62 units. Conventionally, this continent is divided into four parts - East, West, North and South. These borders coincide with the borders of the states that are located there. Some of them have access to the seas and oceans, others are located deep in the mainland.
The geographical position of the continent
Africa itself is located, one might say, in the center of the planet. From the north it is washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, from the northeast - the Red Sea and the Suez Canal. The eastern part is bathed in the waters of the Indian Ocean, and all the western coasts, among which there are both resorts and industrial cities, are plunged into the waters of the Atlantic. The relief, as well as the flora and fauna of this continent are very diverse and mysterious. Here, most of it is occupied by deserts, in which incredible heat is kept all year round. However, in some regions towering mountains covered with eternal snows. The list of African countries cannot be fully imagined without some of the natural features of each of them.
Countries and Cities
Now we will consider the largest and most famous countries in Africa. A list with capitals as well as with the languages used is given below:
- Algeria - Algeria - Arabic.
- Angola - Luanda - Portuguese.
- Botswana - Gaborone - Setswana, English.
- Guinea - Conakry - French.
- Zambia - Lusaka - English.
- Egypt - Cairo - Arabic.
- Kenya - Nairobi - English, Swahili.
- Democratic Republic of the Congo - Kinshasa - French.
- Libya - Tripoli - Arabic.
- Mauritania - Nouakchott - Arabic.
- Madagascar - Antananarivo - French, Malagasy.
- Mali - Bamako - French.
- Morocco - Rabat - Arabic.
- Somalia - Mogadishu - Arabic, Somali.
- Sudan - Khartoum - Arabic.
- Tanzania - Dodoma - Swahili, English.
- Tunisia - Tunisia - Arabic.
- South Africa - Cape Town, Pretoria, Bloemfont - Zulu, Swati, English and many others.
This is not a complete list of African countries. Among them there are also very poorly developed territories that are part of both other African and European powers.
Northern region closest to Europe
It is believed that the most developed regions of the African continent are the North and a small part of the South. All other states are in the zone of the so-called “safari”. Here, an unfavorable climate for life, a desert topography, and also the absence of inland waters are traced. Now we will briefly consider what the countries of North Africa are. The list consists of 6 administrative units, which include: Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Sudan. Most of this territory is the Sahara desert, so local thermometers never drop below 10 degrees Celsius. It is also important to note that in this region all countries at one time or another were under the rule of European powers. Therefore, local residents are well acquainted with the Romano-Germanic family of languages. Nowadays, proximity to the Old World allows the inhabitants of North Africa to establish business relations with its representatives.
Other very significant regions of the continent
As mentioned above, not only in the north of the mainland are the developed countries of Africa. The list of all the others is much shorter, since it consists of one power - South Africa. This unique state contains absolutely everything that you can imagine. At the height of summer, there is a peak in the influx of tourists from all over the world. People come to the region to look at the unique shores, as well as to swim in the waters of the Indian or Atlantic Ocean. Along with this, fishing, boat trips, excursions to local museums and attractions are very developed in the region. Along with this, local residents are actively engaged in the extraction of diamonds and oil, which are concentrated in huge quantities in the bowels of this region.
Cities of South Africa that are striking in their beauty
Sometimes it seems that the very center of world civilization is not concentrated in Europe, not even in America, namely in the very south of the African continent. Such world-famous cities as Pretoria, Cape Town, Johannesburg, Durban, East London and Port Elizabeth, formerly colonies of Great Britain, grew up here . Today it is a place of concentration of skyscrapers, chic parks and museums, which are buried in tropical greenery, as well as in purple jacaranda. The territory of cities is inhabited by both white immigrants, who have settled here for a very long time, and the historical owners of these lands are black Africans. You can talk about these fascinating places for hours, since they are the best countries and capitals of Africa. The list of southern cities and resorts given above will allow you to better navigate in this area.
Conclusion
The cradle of all earthly humanity, the birthplace of minerals and jewelry, the unique wonders of nature and luxurious resorts that contrast with the poverty of the local population - all this is concentrated on one single continent. A simple listing of names - a list of African countries - cannot fully reveal all the potential that is stored in these lands and on their surface, but in order to know these territories, you need to go there and see everything with your own eyes.