The land plot under the Young Family program is a real opportunity for a tangible improvement in their living conditions, available to citizens of the Russian Federation. At the same time, they must be younger than 35 years old and officially married. For the successful completion of the process, it is also important to indicate the real information in the documents and correctly draw up a statement.
Available features
The state takes into account the fact that not everyone can afford the acquisition of an allotment. Therefore, the current law makes it possible for a young family to get a free land plot.
A special program has been created for this, designed for both couples with children and without them. The main condition is for young people to be officially married and plan to build a house on the land received.
It is important to understand that in the presence of federal law in the regions, local regulations also influence the situation. Therefore, the conditions of the program in individual settlements may vary.
Local conditions are not always ideal, as there are times when a site is allocated in places where the infrastructure is not well developed.
Who can take advantage of the benefits
In the RF Labor Code specific categories of citizens are displayed who can count on participation in the program.
The priority is the allocation of allotments to families raising from 3 children or more. At the same time, improvement of living conditions is possible if citizens applying for benefits do not have a house or apartment in their property.
Another good reason to get a plot from the state is an underestimated rate of housing. In other words, when one person has less than 6 square meters. meters.
Also, a land plot will be provided to a young family without any problems if it is forced to be in the same house (small) with other couples, and everyone has several children. Under such difficult living conditions, local authorities are more willing to meet young people.
Benefits are also available when both spouses study on a budgetary basis and do not have an official income and work.
If one parent brings up children, then he can also apply for participation in the program.
The queue for land for young families with limited housing conditions is always available. Therefore, you need to safely use this opportunity.
Sometimes it happens that the applicant refuses the proposed site. Then the opportunity to get this land goes to the next family in the queue for a free allotment.
Basic conditions
The first requirement is that the site must be operated strictly within the permitted use. That is, if the land was allocated for the construction of a house, a full-fledged residential property must be erected without fail. Otherwise, claims by local authorities may follow.
As for the process of distribution of plots, municipal or state lands are used for these purposes.
The requirements for the program participants are as follows:
- young people are officially married;
- citizens are registered in the area where they want to get a plot, and have been living there for 5 years;
- the family brings up three or more children, relatives or adoptive children;
- at the time of application, the age of the spouses does not exceed 35 years;
- the family is registered as having a need to improve housing conditions;
- all who apply for benefits have Russian citizenship;
- children raised by a family under the age of 21;
- spouses do not own a house or apartment, including those received under a gift or inheritance contract.
Conditions may be supplemented locally.
What is important to consider
A land plot for a young family that has two children or does not have a child at all can also be allocated. But in this case, it’s worth counting on only 10 acres. Families with many children usually get 15.
If the state provided the site, then construction work on its territory should begin within a year. If this condition is not met, the decision to allot the allotment may be challenged in court by local authorities.
Land is provided to a young family, taking into account the fact that the spouses will arrange the land so that the area will be divided into equal shares.
Required documents
When the husband and wife checked their status and made sure that they can count on their own allotment, their next steps should be to write a statement. This must be done carefully, without making mistakes so that consideration of the issue is not delayed.
It is necessary to submit an application for the allocation of a free plot to the regional land registry office. The following documents must be attached to it:
- Help from the management company. It should contain information about the date of registration at the address of permanent residence.
- A copy of the marriage certificate. It must be certified by a notary public.
- Certificate of a large family, as well as passports of both spouses.
- A certificate confirming the absence of ownership of another land. Issue it in the Unified Register of Real Estate Rights. Each spouse must receive such a document. This is important because it is the main confirmation that the family is not involved in fraud, but really needs a site.
- Birth certificate of children certified by a notary public.
- Extract from the house book. It should contain the calculation of square meters for each member of the family and the total area of residential real estate in which they currently live.
- Certified birth certificate of children. If the child is a minor, then you will need more information about the place of registration.
In the application for a land plot, the young family needs to indicate the reason for its acquisition - residential construction.
Final actions
The provision of land to young families is not always quick, so you need to be prepared to wait. The bottom line is that the deadlines are set by self-government bodies, since they also consider the application. But in any case, the study of documents should not last more than 30 working days. Sometimes the process can be completed within 3 days.
If a positive decision is made, the family is issued a certificate for the land plot. The last steps in the process will be:
- Registration of land received and its registration with the cadastral authority.
- Conclusion of an agreement on the acquisition of land on a free basis.
There is a possibility that for some reason the family may not be notified by the due date of a positive decision on their issue. In this case, the spouse must file a complaint with a judicial or higher authority. Hope that everything will be decided by itself is not worth it.
Nuances of registration of the contract
Having figured out how to get a land plot for free for a young family, it is important to pay attention to the peculiarities of signing papers.
The contract is concluded after the local authorities have decided to provide the site to the applicants.
The document must indicate the actual and legal addresses of the parties to the transaction, as well as passport data. Next, you need to record all the information regarding the land itself. We are talking about the cadastral number, address and technical specifications.
A plan is attached to the contract, which indicates the location of the site on the ground. That is why, before concluding a deal, it is necessary to carry out a land survey of the land and mark its boundaries. For these purposes, special signs are used.
If land is leased, then the contract must indicate its duration and determine the amount of payment. The calculation of the latter is made every year. In case of untimely payment of rent, penalties and fines may be charged.
What you need to know about registration
When an agreement on the provision of land is concluded, it must be transferred to the status of the current one. For this, we need a registration procedure. To conduct it, you need to contact the Rosreestr authority in the village where the site is located.
There you must write a statement and attach the following documents to it:
- cadastral passport put on;
- passport of the applicant;
- receipt of payment of state duty;
- two copies of the lease.
The application must be reviewed within 20 days or earlier. As a result, the family receives one copy of the agreement on which the Rosreestr stamp is affixed.
It is important not to delay the conclusion of the contract.
When they can refuse to receive an allotment
Having figured out how to obtain a land plot, a young family needs to determine the reasons why local authorities can make a negative decision. This will allow spouses to initially identify the problematic parts of the process.
Failure is possible under the following conditions:
- Inaccuracy of the information specified in the documents was found. The collegial commission checks this data. She also gives an opinion on the reliability of the information. One common mismatch is the number of children in the family.
- There is an individual plot of land. If the young spouses already own a plot in the region where they live or another, then their application will be rejected.
- The family already took the opportunity to receive the allotment, but did not indicate this in the documents. Everything is clear here - the spouses have already received the benefit and want to do it again. Local authorities do not approve of this approach.
- Citizenship has been changed specifically for participation in the program. Such a course of action is also not welcomed and leads to failure.
- Residential property is one of the spouses. It can be both a house and an apartment. Both options block the possibility of obtaining benefits.
Perhaps the spouses will not agree with the decision of local authorities. In this case, they need to go to court to protect their property rights.
It is worth noting that sometimes families abandon the land, because the site does not fit their requirements. In this situation, young people are offered an alternative option - another allotment. But if he is not suitable for the applicants, then their question will be closed and they will not receive anything.
Conclusion
Young families have a real opportunity to receive land from the state on a free basis. If there are no funds for the active construction of a residential building, then at least start construction work. It is also important not to forget about the need to pay rent strictly on time.