In the medical environment, the joke that there are no healthy people, there are simply under-examined people, is very popular. The humor in this situation is more sad, because there is too much truth in this joke. The notorious modern rhythm of life, insufficiently healthy food, a difficult environmental situation and many negative factors lead to the fact that it is almost impossible to conceive, endure, and give birth to an absolutely healthy baby. But doctors add: it is almost impossible to randomly how to win the lottery. But why leave such a responsible matter to chance, if you can reasonably and carefully approach the process? For this, there is pregravid preparation for pregnancy. Modern diagnostic techniques and vast experience gained allow us to identify in advance factors that can provoke obvious problems with bearing a child and adversely affect his health.
Weighted Family Planning Approach
The old approach to pregnancy as exclusively to the gift of God is morally outdated. Even if we consider this from the point of view of Orthodox morality, it is worth recalling that the Christian doctrine presupposes free will of man and responsibility for decisions made. Consequently, family planning and deliberate procreation are by no means related to God's providence. This is a responsible decision, and pregravid preparation for pregnancy is fully consistent with any moral standards.
In the vast majority of cases, any responsible business begins with preliminary preparation. Pregnancy is no exception, and this is especially important for a woman, because it is her who will undergo hormonal changes in the body, inevitable changes, a fairly large physical stress and all the efforts associated with it. It is about proper preparation for procreation until the moment of conception of the child.
Pregravid preparation for pregnancy
This is not to say that this is an exceptionally fashionable novelty. At the end of the last century, doctors strongly recommended that a reasonable approach to the issue of family planning. In particular, women were offered to treat possible diseases in advance and pay a visit to the dentist. “Teeth fell off from pregnancy” - a very common situation. Of course, to build a child’s skeleton, the body does not take calcium at all from the mother’s teeth, but there are some changes that provoke a dive development of existing dental problems.
To date, pregravid preparation for pregnancy consists in a comprehensive examination, consultations with doctors and putting in order all potentially dangerous conditions. It is especially worthwhile to pay attention to this period to those women who have already experienced an unsuccessful pregnancy.
Where to begin?
Many medical centers offer services such as pregravid preparation for pregnancy. The basic principles of this process are to advise the couple as correctly as possible, explain the importance of a reasonable and responsible approach. After preliminary consultation, appropriate examinations are prescribed.
First of all, a specialist collects an anamnesis, as with any visit to a doctor. Different families may have different problems. Perhaps these are unsuccessful attempts to have a baby. Non-pregnancy does not necessarily mean chronic infertility - perhaps the body needs relatively minor corrective measures. In other cases, this is a difficult experience of previous pregnancies, miscarriage or the birth of a child with serious developmental problems. Based on the collected history, the doctor will draw up a plan of examinations that will need to be passed not only to the woman, but also to the man.
Medical examination
At the initial stage of the procedure, they practically do not differ from standard regular medical examinations: the general state of health is found out, you need to pass tests. If any neglected or even chronic diseases are found or as a result of the examination, this is a great opportunity to eliminate the problems. What is pregravid preparation? If you argue simplified and even rude, then this is an examination and bringing the body into a condition suitable for reproduction.
Examination of a man
It would be a mistake to believe that pregnancy is exclusively female concern. A man must also be aware of his responsibility. In addition to general analyzes and examinations, a spermogram may be required - a special analysis designed to find out the man's ability to procreate. The quantity and energy of sperm, other parameters are estimated. You may need to study the genes, especially if there are any genetic diseases in the genus, or you just have concerns. An analysis is also carried out for a possible Rhesus conflict. If the Rhesus factors of both parents turn out to be inappropriate, this does not mean that childbirth is impossible, but constant medical supervision and medical supervision will be required.
Examination of a woman
Since it is the female body that bears the main burden during pregnancy and childbirth, examinations during pregravid preparation are focused mainly on the future mother. It is advisable to go through all the specialists, from a cardiologist to a gastroenterologist. For example, if chronic digestive disorders are treated in advance, toxicosis will be much easier to tolerate. It’s important not only to give life to the baby, but also to maintain their own health without any exorbitant sacrifices.
The following examinations will be required:
- gynecological;
- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
- colposcopy;
- blood test for antibodies to dangerous diseases that adversely affect pregnancy and fetal health;
- hormonal examination;
- immunological;
- hemostasiogram (blood coagulation test);
- histological and cytological examination;
- autoantibody assays;
- Making an accurate ovulation schedule based on basal body temperature.
Pregravid preparation for miscarriage
If a woman already had a sad experience of miscarriage, then preliminary examinations and thorough preparation will help to identify the causes and take appropriate measures. If it turns out that the culprit is an advanced disease, it is worth spending time on treatment and recovery.
Pregravid pregnancy preparation, tests and examinations are not only aimed at achieving the possibility of having a healthy baby. This is a comprehensive care for the family, because the fewer problems arise during the bearing of the baby, the healthier the psychological climate will be, which means less fears, conflicts and reasons for stress.
What should be done before the planned conception?
Even if you are not going to go to the family planning center and undergo an examination under the guidance of a leading doctor, you can independently sign up for specialized medical examinations by specialists. Only this will positively affect the general state of health. A visit to the dentist, treatment of caries and elimination of other possible problems in the oral cavity is already a solid part of success. This is where most of the digestive problems begin.
If you show consciousness, give up bad habits, quit smoking and add reasonable physical activity - this is a solid help. What is pregravid preparation for? Everyone is probably familiar with the common saying that all diseases in people happen from nerves. This is partly true. Stress can provoke painful conditions, and a vicious circle closes: diseases cause stress, which, in turn, provokes an exacerbation of the disease. The ability to conceive and bear a child is a kind of test for the general well-being of the body. Of course, sometimes pregnancy happens in spite of everything, but this is not the merit of the parents, but rather an accident. Relying on chance and elementary luck, hoping that “God will have mercy” and the trouble will pass by, is an infantile view of things.
Make a choice in favor of health, and the body will not be slow to thank you: a strong family, healthy and cheerful children - is this not a joy? Make your happiness conscious and complete, take responsibility for your own well-being and become masters of your destiny!