The social essence of man is determined by his needs for very important life components, without which none of us can normally, fully exist. It is customary to highlight several of the most important. And they should be given special attention.
Security
The social essence of man is determined by his need for security. This also includes the need for each of us for stability, protection, and also freedom from chaos, various anxieties and fear. Also, we all need a certain structure, order and law.
A person living in a stable and peaceful society is not afraid that he will be threatened by frost, heat, predators, criminals, tyrants. This is called an enabling environment. In it, people do not feel threatened - just like a well-fed person does not feel craving for food.
But there is another meaning. The social essence of man is determined by his needs for normal, safe work. Everyone wants to get a job at an enterprise that provides their employees with social guarantees, insurance, pays wages without delay, and rewards them with bonuses. Work that allows you not to live from paycheck to paycheck, which makes it possible to save money, is also a means of ensuring security of its kind.
Self-realization
This is another major topic. The social essence of man is determined by his need for self-realization. And this is the highest need for the Maslow pyramid.
It is important for every person to feel successful, useful and successful. He must feel his usefulness and value. Each person who has taken place as a person has a goal. And not one. Reaching the desired, he feels satisfied, because he realizes his capabilities, abilities and talents, directing them to receive what he wants.
If a person is engaged in what brings him joy and pleasure, he is on the right track. The forces for the realization of ideas are taken as if from nowhere, and fatigue seems pleasant? He does what he needs. Are activities bearing fruit and benefits? I want to grow, improve, and it turns out? Does the desire to devote time to the chosen occupation not fade away, but only intensified? This means that a person is engaged in its implementation.
There are many different examples related to this topic. A person can be successful, rich - with a multi-million dollar fortune and a business of international status. But if everything he spends time exhausts him, and deep down there is a desire to do something else, even if it does not bring wealth, he does not feel satisfied. And he needs to realize himself in something else - that can make him truly happy and content.
Life
In addition to the above social essence of a person, his needs for a suitable housing are determined. Their own square meters, landscaped for life - this is what absolutely everyone needs. At home, we relax, we feel comfortable, protected. And the need for housing is not even social, but rational. Because every person should have a place where he could return.
But also the social essence of man is determined by his needs for benefits, which will allow him to feel himself a full member of society. After all, is there a difference - living in a comfortable, cozy, modern apartment with all the amenities or in a warped temporary hut with a toilet on the street? Both one and the other are housing. Another question: which of them feel better? The answer is obvious. And that’s why good is important. Their presence affects the moral condition of a person. Everyone should be happy, and the material component in this plays an important role.
Relations
Of course, the social essence of man is determined by his needs for understanding, love, recognition, support, respect and everything else, which implies close relations between people. There are, of course, individual cases - we are talking about people who are comfortable and alone. But more often than not, a person feels happy when there is someone in his life with whom he can talk for hours, share ideas and thoughts, receive support, and see the initiative in response.
There is a double mechanism of relations. A person is pleased to feel that he is needed and loved by someone, and he likes to have someone to whom he feels the same feelings. This is a kind of partnership. Very helpful and positive. After all, we are all members of a single society. And it’s much more comfortable to exist in it, if you maintain positive contact with others.