Seborrheic dermatitis is caused by yeast-like fungi, which, under the influence of certain unfavorable factors, begin to multiply intensely. Characterized by peeling skin and severe redness. Localization is observed in places with a large accumulation of sebaceous glands. People of different ages may have seborrheic dermatitis on their heads. The treatment is carried out comprehensively according to a special scheme.
Rarely, a chronic disease occurs in children. First of all, the patient needs to normalize the nutrition system. When the head is damaged, numerous follicular rashes appear on the surface of the skin, which constantly peel off. In especially advanced cases, itchy and painful crusts form. If proper treatment is not done, it can lead to alopecia.
Main reasons
Diseases of the endocrine system, central nervous system disorders and hormonal disruptions provoke seborrheic dermatitis on the head. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor after diagnosis. Be sure to appoint special shampoos, emulsions containing hormones. In addition, dermatitis can be caused by frequent stressful conditions, emotional overstrain, excessive physical activity, change of climatic zones and genetic factors.
Symptomatology
The first sign is the appearance of profuse dandruff. If seborrheic dermatitis on the head is not treated in a timely manner, then in the future specific plaques form on the skin integument, which become inflamed and spread throughout the hairy zone, as a result of which the head is densely covered with exfoliating crusts that stick together with skin fat.
Patients will experience intolerable itching, thereby constantly combing the inflamed areas and causing a secondary infection. This condition is the most dangerous and can lead to serious consequences. When specific signs appear, it is required to show the doctor seborrheic dermatitis on the head. Treatment is aimed at eradicating the main symptoms. In the presence of solid and dense scales, antifungal therapy is prescribed, which is used in the form of lotions / compresses.
How to treat seborrheic dermatitis on the head?
Correction of pathological processes that contributed to the development of the disease is necessary. A hypoallergenic diet is prescribed, including foods rich in zinc, selenium, vitamins A, C, B. Spices, spicy and salty dishes, smoked foods are completely excluded. Etiotropic, local and ultraviolet therapy is used. Physiotherapy and cryomassage will also help eliminate seborrheic dermatitis on the head.
Treatment will be effective subject to all prescriptions and recommendations of a specialist. Thanks to a comprehensive technique, inflammation is relieved, intolerable itching disappears, the level of secretions is normalized, and detachment is eliminated. If antifungal agents do not lead to improvement, then antibacterial drugs are prescribed. The main thing is not to start the disease and to seek medical help in a timely manner. People with such pathologies should constantly adhere to a certain diet and be observed by a doctor.