Seborrhea is a common disease of the skin and scalp. With it, hair loss, the appearance of a crust, itching and other defects are observed. The disease is a subspecies of dermatitis, but can be treated with timely treatment. The reasons for the appearance and elimination of oily seborrhea are described in the article.
general information
Seborrheic eczema appears due to a violation in the functioning and secretion of the sebaceous glands. When a disease of sebum occurs, it can be very much or a little. There are changes in the chemical formula of secretion. Therefore, there is damage to the pores, and dirt and sebum clog the space and do not miss the nutrient and moisturizing trace elements.
In the area of localization of symptoms, bacteria spread, tissue metabolism is disturbed. Based on external manifestations, specialists distinguish 3 types of pathology:
- Dry. In this case, sebum is practically not produced. The skin is thin, dry scales, cracks are constantly formed on it. Hair first is split, and then it becomes brittle, fall out.
- Oily. With this ailment, sebum is produced in large quantities, which leads to the appearance of a large and thick crust. In size, the seborrheic plaques resemble large flakes; they can themselves separate from the skin. With oily seborrhea, strands suffer greatly - they will be dirty, sticky, they will need additional care.
- Mixed. With this pathology, the disease has the features of the previous types.
Only a dermatologist or trichologist can make a diagnosis. A specialist examines the localization of bacteria, and then directs it to scraping. According to reviews, oily seborrhea is considered a common ailment. The causes and methods of treatment are described below.
Why does it appear?
Fatty seborrhea appears for the following reasons:
- Disorders of the hormonal system. They can be associated with malfunctioning of the endocrine system, pregnancy, menopause and decreased immunity.
- Reproductive system diseases. They appear with infections, bacteria and injuries.
- Problems in the thyroid gland. Often they occur after 30 years.
- Neurological and psychological disorders.
- Bowel and stomach ailments, which can be temporary and permanent.
- Strong fortification or mineralization.
- Lack of vitamins and minerals.
- Diseases of the immune system, including HIV and AIDS.
- Non-observance of personal hygiene.
Stronger skin suffers from psychological and emotional stress. Due to the tension, the composition of sebaceous secretion changes, which leads to the production of a large amount of sebum. Given the reviews, we can conclude that the disease causes a lot of inconvenience, so it is important to treat it in a timely manner.
Symptoms
Fatty seborrhea of the head manifests itself in the form of:
- Strong fat, which does not disappear even after washing with soap.
- Thin and quickly fouling curls.
- Appearance on the skin near the hairline or under it pink, yellow, white lesions.
- Appearance of dandruff with large flakes.
A person feels itching, irritation, severe fat. Dangerous consequences include baldness and the loss of many hairs that occurs when untreated. According to reviews, oily seborrhea is noticeable immediately because of the discomfort that it brings. If symptoms are found, you must consult a doctor who will choose the appropriate remedies to eliminate the ailment.
How to treat?
To get rid of the disease, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that led to its appearance. It is necessary to undergo an examination and pass tests for hormones and biochemistry. The disease can cause dangerous suppuration, plaques, and difficult to remove crust. Inpatient treatment of oily seborrhea of the scalp is sometimes required. In this case, several specialists are involved in therapy at once.
According to reviews, during treatment requires a corrective diet. The patient must refuse fried, spicy, salty foods. It negatively affects the functioning of the digestive tract, which leads to problems with metabolic processes on the skin.
The diet includes green fruits, vegetables, low-fat meat, dairy drinks and foods. With their help, intestinal function is restored, toxins are eliminated from the body. If a person previously had an allergy to a certain product, then during the treatment period one should not eat honey, algae, seafood, citrus fruits. Given the reviews, it can be noted that a suitable diet can eliminate many negative reactions.
Medicines
Fatty seborrhea of the head is treated with several types of drugs. The doctor prescribes drugs with which the functioning of the digestive tract is restored. Their intake evens the vitamin and mineral balance. These drugs include:
- "Festal".
- Pancreatin.
- Omeprazole.
With nervous tension, sedatives are used. It can be such drugs as Sedavit, Novopassit, Ratsium. It is necessary to accept funds in courses. According to reviews, oily seborrhea will be eliminated quickly if timely measures are taken.
Aggressive drugs, for example, corticosteroids, are prescribed for severe inflammation and infection in the tissues of the localization of the disease and the whole body. Means of this type should be taken as prescribed by the attending physician, who sets the dosage after a personal examination, evaluation of the functioning of the kidneys and heart.
Alcohol tinctures, including salicylic acid, help only in rare cases. You should learn about the possibility of their use about the doctor, as they can also harm. Acid and alcohol damage the skin, disrupt the natural production of sebaceous secretion. To fix the effect will allow the course of brewer's yeast. They positively affect all body systems, cleanse the bloodstream and enhance immunity.
Ointments
Salicylic ointment with ethanol will be effective in the treatment. With its help, the secretion of sweat and sebaceous glands is suppressed. Apply ointment to the affected area up to 3 times a day. The tool is not suitable for intolerance and in childhood. Side effects include burning, rash, itching, allergies.
It is used to treat the drug "Mycozoral." The tool quickly restores the normal condition of the skin. It should be used 2 times a day for a month. Treatment should be continued for several days after the elimination of the manifestations of the disease. The drug is not absorbed into the bloodstream, can be used during pregnancy and lactation. But you should not use it for cuts, scratches and intolerance of components.
Zinc ointment, which has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, helps well. It is applied in a thin layer to painful areas and washed off after an hour. The drug can be used for children and infants.
Tar soap
How to treat oily seborrhea folk remedies? Reviews confirm that tar soap has an excellent effect. In the acute form of the disease, it can be used daily until the manifestations of eczema disappear. Tar soap eliminates strong oiliness, dries up plaque that has appeared. They themselves will fall away, so the skin will begin to breathe, and the hairs will recover.
After elimination of acute manifestations, the use of tar should be reduced to 3, and then to 2 times a week. Soap of this type relieves inflammation and disinfects the skin. After soaping, rub the foam into the skin and wait 15 minutes. Then you can rinse with warm water, and after using it, you should not use other products, including shampoos and balms.
Burr oil
With it, it will be possible to eliminate the appeared crust and improve the condition of the hairline. It should be applied to clean hair with massage movements, as well as rubbed into the skin. Be sure to treat the eyebrows and places near hair growth. In order for the product to quickly absorb and soften the crust, it must be left on the head for 3-4 hours.
It is necessary to cover yourself with a towel or a plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect that enhances the discharge of plaques. Apply burdock 3 times a week. Numerous reviews confirm that burdock oil really helps to cope with seborrhea. It is only necessary to carry out the procedures regularly.
Castor oil
Treatment for oily seborrhea can also be performed with this effective agent. For it, you need only 15 ml of oil, which must be beaten with egg yolk until a foaming state. The finished mixture is applied to the hair roots and painful places. The head should be covered with a warm scarf or other material.
The castor is kept for 30-40 minutes and washed off with shampoo, and then a moisturizing balm is applied. After that, you can independently remove dead flakes with a small comb. Judging by the reviews, castor oil fights quickly and successfully with oily seborrhea of the scalp. Also, this is not only an effective, but also an affordable way.
Salt
Treatment for oily seborrhea of the scalp can be performed with this simple remedy. The recipe should be used once a week, so as not to damage the already painful skin. Rinse hair well beforehand.
Finely ground salt should be applied to the wet head, which is gently rubbed into the roots to improve blood flow. Do not use this recipe if you have small wounds or cuts. It should be borne in mind that home recipes are used for monotherapy only for mild forms of the disease, which can be eliminated without medication. In other cases, seek help from a doctor.
In newborns
In young children up to 6-12 months, this form of the disease is considered a natural process, which is associated with the restructuring of the body and the restoration of hormonal levels. But you should not start the disease. Gentle methods of recovery are suitable for its treatment.
If the baby is breastfed, then the mother should balance her diet. A woman should not eat very spicy, salty, sweet food. Once every two days, it is necessary to treat the baby's head with vegetable oil before bathing. An hour later, with a comb or a special brush, comb the departed scales.
If it was not possible to cure seborrheic eczema in the first year of the baby's life, then you need to consult a dermatologist and an allergist. The child will need nutrition adjustment and the appointment of herbal infusions with a calming effect. As soon as the symptoms of the disease have been identified, you should consult a dermatologist. Often, under the signs of seborrhea, allergic dermatitis or the initial stage of psoriasis is hidden. Thanks to careful care and care, you can stop the pathology in time and improve immunity.
Prevention
As you can see from the photo, oily seborrhea looks unpleasant. In addition, this ailment causes a lot of inconvenience. To prevent the occurrence of seborrhea, you need to follow simple recommendations:
- Regular body and hair care is required. It is important to carry out hygiene procedures.
- Periodically, it is necessary to massage the face and head skin, with the help of which the blood supply improves.
- Only use personal hygiene products.
- An excessive amount of perms and stains should not be allowed.
- The menu should include products containing minerals, vitamins.
- For care, you need to use natural, hypoallergenic agents.
- Relapse of the disease should not be allowed. For minor suspicions, consult a doctor.
Treatment will be effective only with an integrated approach. It is necessary to adjust the diet, exercise, monitor the cleanliness of the body and hair.
Possible complications
A severe form of the disease can lead to complications.
- If treatment is not started in a timely manner, then furunculosis usually appears, abscesses that arise due to pathogens that have settled on the skin.
- Perhaps the appearance of abscesses diseases of the epithelium, abscesses, boils of the neck, damage to the hair follicles. This causes hair loss.
- A blockage of the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands may appear. This leads to acne. Purulent inflammation is observed inside the gland.
Treatment of oily seborrhea of the head is performed by various methods. But first, it's best to see a doctor. The specialist will prescribe a suitable remedy to eliminate this unpleasant ailment.