Rome is the capital of Italy. This country is famous for its developed tourist base, tourists come here from all over the world to enjoy the beauty, luxury and attractions.
Rome is considered one of the oldest cities in the whole world. Unofficially, it has long been called the Eternal City, or the State on seven hills. On your fingers you can count cities that would have such an ancient history and attract tourists from all over the world with their beautiful places and architectural structures.
The city and its attractions are studied and explored from all sides, not only by archaeologists and employees of various research centers from around the world, but also by ordinary people who love traveling to ancient settlements. Over the years, the sculptural structures and buildings of such a magnificent city like Rome have attracted the admiring glances of tourists from all over the world.
This city during its long history has survived many wars, disasters and other negative events that could not leave imprints on its architectural appearance. Moreover, each time he rose from the ashes even more magnificent.
Geographical position and coordinates of Rome
Modern Rome lies on the Tiber River and is located on the seven hills that formed in antiquity, which stand on the plain of Campania Roman, stretching not far from the Tyrrhenian Sea. The climate of Rome is very favorable for a comfortable stay, as the latter is very mild.
Summer, however, is quite hot here. And another negative side of the climate is the strong wind that blows from the south. Such impulses are called locals sirocco. In winter, the temperature rarely drops to minus, so even at that time the city is quite comfortable. But it is in this season that the north wind called "tramontana" may disturb.
The coordinates of Rome in geography are defined as follows:
- 41 ° 53 '41 "(41 ° 53' 68) north latitude;
- 41.89474 in decimal degrees;
- 12 ° 29 '2 "(12 ° 29' 3) east longitude;
- 12.4839 in decimal degrees.
A brief history of Rome
The described oldest settlement is known throughout the world as the Eternal City. This name has developed thanks to the extensive history of Rome. For many centuries, the city suffered a lot of destruction and ruin, which, however, made it even more luxurious. Few settlements have survived the events that once fell upon Rome. Invariably recovering, the city attracted people more and more. No wonder, long ago, they began to say that all roads lead to Rome.
Various legends form about this city, one of which is associated with the name, according to legends, originating from the names of the sons of Mars - Romulus and Remus. They built Rome together, but one of the brothers, Romulus, decided to overthrow Remus to become the only king. He managed to realize this idea. The date of the construction and creation of Rome is the twenty-first of April, seven hundred and fifty-third of the year BC.
The influence of the city spread first to the Apennine Peninsula and then to other European lands. By the second century AD, the Great Roman Empire had formed, dominating vast territories from England to North Africa, including the entire Mediterranean coast, as well as the shores of the Black Sea, located in the south.
By the fourth century, Rome was already the Christian center of the whole world, but at the same time lost its position in the economic sphere.
Throughout its long history, Rome suffered many conflicts, including the bloody conquest of the city by the French. The heads of the Catholic Church were taken out of the city many times. And only by the end of the seventies of the nineteenth century the city was finally restored after all sorts of endless conflicts. Rome became the capital of Italy.
In other words, if we briefly talk about the history of the Roman Empire, then this is twenty-eight centuries of ups and downs with the complete destruction of the city and its attractions. But with each defeat, the city was rebuilding again, showing its advantage.
Piazzale Roma in sq. Km
Rome occupies a rather vast territory - almost one and a half thousand square kilometers, including the independent city of the Vatican, which covers an area of 0.5 square kilometers. Piazzale Roma is part of the Italian region of Lazio. The city itself is divided into twenty-two administrative districts.
How old is Rome?
As previously mentioned, Rome was created in 753 BC and is one of the oldest cities in the world. Based on this, you can calculate how old the city of Rome is. Its history spans a period of 2770 years.
The history of the city begins with a small village that appeared in the ninth century BC, and then expanded its horizons and became the capital of Italy. The history of Rome for 2017 totals almost 2800 years. So the city can rightly be called the Eternal.
Population
Rome, with a population of about three million people, is a fairly large metropolis. In addition, one of the oldest cities is famous for its multinationality. Every year its population increases - both natural growth and migration are characteristic, that is, the migration of foreign citizens to the state. Piazzale Roma so far allows it.
Poles, Romanians, immigrants from Ukraine and Albania live in the city - such communities are the most numerous, as well as Peruvians, Indians, Filipinos and Chinese. National minorities make up only about five percent of the population of Rome, while the rest are Italians.
It should be noted that Rome is the leader in Italy in terms of the number of inhabitants and the number of foreign citizens.
Ethnic composition of Rome
Among the population of the city, as already mentioned, the indigenous inhabitants are Italians, their number is ninety percent. At the same time, Italians living in Rome identify themselves with various ethnic groups:
- Tuscans
- Serdinians
- Calabrians and others.
The language spoken in Rome
The main language spoken by the vast majority of people in the city is Italian. But many residents also use a dialect of Roman origin, which is called Romanesco. True, there is no official status established by law for the above, as well as for other Italian dialects.
Religion of Rome
At all times, religion has been an integral part of the life of the citizens of Rome. The initial belief among the Romans was paganism, since the inhabitants of the Eternal City worshiped many gods. But further, the Catholic Church already had a special influence on the inhabitants.
Historically, the center of the Catholic faith appeared on the territory of Rome, namely the city of the Vatican, which eventually became a separate Christian city-state. Based on this fact, it is safe to say that the vast majority of Roman citizens are Catholics. And among other residents of the city and the state as a whole, other religious views and beliefs are widespread. These include:
- Judaism;
- Orthodoxy
- Islam;
- Baptism and others.
Thus, we can say that Rome is a unique city that has survived many wars and destruction. But with all this, the capital of Italy has not lost its charm and luxury. In addition, to this day, Rome, whose area allows you to accept and accommodate many travelers, is one of the most popular destinations in tourism. Tourists from all over the world come here.