Headlines, news announcements of the media are often full of phrases such as the criminal environment, groups, structures. Literally, what is crime - it is an offense committed by people (a group of persons), which was subsequently found guilty, and acts - contrary to the norms of Russian law. Such actions are divided into two groups:
- misconduct involving administrative, civil liability;
- criminal offenses of a criminal nature.
The origin and meaning of the word
According to the interpretation of many Russian explanatory dictionaries, the concept of crime has the essence of crime, criminal case, crime or action that violates the boundaries of generally accepted norms of behavior. The word has Polish - kryminalny, German - kriminal roots and for the first time came into use of the Russian language with the era of reforms of Peter the Great with the meaning - illegal, reprehensible. In Latin, the meaning of the word crime comes from crimen - crime, criminalis - criminal.
Crime as a type of offense
Any socially dangerous acts of a criminal nature, according to the law, are considered criminal and are subject to criminal prosecution. Malicious act or omission is contrary to legal requirements. It can be committed by a legally capable person (group of persons), belongs to the criminal industry and entails liability in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
In the general context, the question of what crime is is explained: this is a model of deviant, punishable behavior, for which strict sanctions are applied by state bodies. Such offenses belong to the category of the most dangerous and harmful for society: murder, attempt, extortion, robbery, robbery, possession, sale of narcotic substances and arms trafficking, theft, etc. Depending on the incriminated article, a sentence of imprisonment for term prescribed by law or for life.
Signs of a criminal case
Understand what crime (criminal case) is possible by a number of signs:
- the presence of the most really perfect volitional action or inaction of a person;
- wrongfulness;
- has a harmful result, damage, carries social and social danger;
- there must be a causal relationship between action and the type of harm that has occurred
- the presence of guilt.
What is crime, from which moment of atrocity alleged responsibility is realized - these are issues regulated by the Criminal Code. The main function of the judicial system, if there is evidence, is to recognize the citizen who committed the crime guilty, and also to impose a punishment on behalf of the state, preventing the further commission of criminal acts.