The subjects of civil procedural relations are represented by persons directly involved in the case, the court, participants in the proceedings. The court acts as an obligatory party to these interactions. Being a state power body, it administers justice and, thus, occupies the main leading place in legal proceedings. The power that he has is exercised simultaneously as his duties and rights.
The court in a procedural legal relationship of a civil nature acts as a collegial body and sole judge. The peer review is carried out by three judges.
The judicial authorities of the second and first instances, as well as those carrying out the review of civil cases in a supervisory order and in connection with new circumstances that have opened up, also represent subjects of civil legal relations. Courts have the relevant rights and perform certain duties to all parties to the proceedings.
The subjects of civil legal relations are persons who directly participate in the case. These include applicants, the prosecutor, third parties, interested parties who turn to the justice authorities to protect the interests, freedoms and rights of others or who are involved in giving opinions.
The subjects of civil relations should have some interest in the outcome of the case. Legal interest is considered the alleged legal result based on the law on the consideration and resolution of a case for a particular person.
All subjects of civil legal relations suggest a different outcome of the case. For some, interest is personal; for others, it is state law.
The parties to the legal proceedings also act as subjects of these legal relations. These individuals promote justice. The participants in the proceedings include witnesses, translators, experts, court representatives. These individuals are not characterized by legal interest. These participants help justice, which is expressed in the form of performing certain labor functions, including for remuneration.
Persons directly involved in the case differ from other subjects of the considered legal relationship in the following ways:
1. For substantive interest.
2. By the availability of their own procedural rights.
3. By the availability of the ability to determine the course of the trial itself.
It should be noted that the subjects and objects of civil legal relations have a certain relationship and cannot be considered in isolation from each other. Within the framework of this sphere of law, special interactions between people are formed. As a result of these, a certain social connection is formed. It is a civil legal relationship, the object of which is the behavior of the parties. This behavior, in turn, is aimed at various intangible and material benefits.
In accordance with the specifics of the emerging legal relations, it is necessary to distinguish the actions of entities aimed at the benefit and formed in the process of interaction of individuals with each other. In the second case, the content of the interaction is formed. The first behavior forms an object of legal relationship. In this case, there is a fairly definite mechanism for the effect of content on the subject. It is presented in the form of the impact of the authorized party on the obligated. Under the influence of the behavior of the first side, the second carries out actions that are aimed at the corresponding benefits, designed to satisfy certain human needs.