The most significant indicator of the state of the economy of many countries, including Russia, is the level of the subsistence minimum (PM). How is it determined and to determine which characteristics it serves? How much is the cost of living in Khanty-Mansiysk?
Term concept
At the federal level, the definition of a living wage has been adopted. It includes a consumer basket, payments and fees made by citizens. In all regions of the country, various sizes of living wages have been established. Indeed, in each individual region its own prices for products and tariffs for utility bills.
Content of the term
What does the legislator mean by “consumer basket”, “payments”, “fees”? This is a certain set of products, the use of which a person needs per month, so as not to spoil his health. In addition, this includes mandatory payments and services, without which the existence of a person is unthinkable.
The consumer basket is reviewed by special commissions at least once every five years. Each region legislates its composition independently. Because the natural and climatic conditions, national traditions are different everywhere. All this affects the amount of food that is needed for daily consumption. At the federal level, the size of the PM is established, and the territories and regions establish their own, more or less nationwide.
For example, the cost of living of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug is much higher than the same indicator in the Kursk region. In the first quarter of 2016, in the first indicated region, he exceeded fourteen thousand rubles, in the second, he did not reach nine thousand rubles.
Why is it necessary to determine the cost of living
According to the legislation, people's life, its level is subject to assessment for calculating the social policy of the state. It is also necessary to establish the minimum sizes of pensions, benefits, scholarships. They are calculated based on a living wage. The cost of living in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug for working pensioners will be calculated based on the average wages in the region.
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra
Large district of the Tyumen region. This is the most developed region after Moscow, which produces oil for the state and is an oil and gas region. Construction and transport links are actively developing in the okrug, which cannot but affect such an indicator as the cost of living in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.
On the territory of the district there is oil and gas production, which is carried out by fifty-one enterprises. Fifteen oil refineries and gas refineries were built. This number of giants in the natural resource extraction industry has led to relatively high wages in the region.
Living wage in 2016
Hence the living wage is formed in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. For 2016, it amounted to 15,461 rubles in the first quarter for the able-bodied population. In the fourth quarter, its size decreased by 286 rubles and amounted to 15,175 rubles, respectively.
For pensioners, the cost of living in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug was less than about four thousand rubles, compared with the above category of working citizens. Indicators for children lagged behind about two thousand rubles.
What determines the cost of living in Khanty-Mansiysk? From the inflation rate, food prices. Beyond the minimum is poverty. That is, such a financial condition of a person in which income is less than PM. The cost of living is not provided by cash receipts. They say about such people who live below the poverty line.
Although the cost of living in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug for 2016 is far from the lowest in the country, in this district there are practically no people living on small incomes and receiving small salaries. The city offers many employment opportunities not only for highly qualified specialists, but also for those who do not have any very demanded profession. Many different posts that do not require higher education.
The incomes of citizens of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug are as close as possible to the incomes of Muscovites and residents of the Moscow Region. Therefore, the cost of living is just as high. Especially when you compare other regions of the middle lane or southern regions.