What is the city of Krasnoyarsk? What part of Russia is it located in? What interesting can you tell about this city?
Krasnoyarsk (Russia): general information about the city
This is one of the largest cities in the Asian part of the country, an important industrial, cultural and educational center of Siberia. Today, about one and a half million people live in the Krasnoyarsk agglomeration. Thus, it is the most eastern millionaire city in Russia. The total area of Krasnoyarsk is 354 square kilometers.
Krasnoyarsk was founded in 1628 as a prison, whose goal was to protect the Russian lands from raids by nomads. The name of the city comes from the brownish color of local rocks that are of volcanic origin.
Modern Krasnoyarsk is called the economic capital of all Eastern Siberia. The metallurgical, chemical, woodworking and space industries are quite developed here. The city has hydropower and engineering enterprises. Krasnoyarsk, among other things, is the most important educational center of Siberia. In total, over 150 thousand students live and study in the city.
Krasnoyarsk - what part of Russia?
Krasnoyarsk Territory occupies a middle place on the map of the country. It is almost equidistant from both the eastern and western borders of modern Russia. This is one of the largest constituent entities of the Russian Federation, occupying almost 14% of its total territory. The Krasnoyarsk Territory from the shores of the Arctic Ocean in the north extends almost to the very border with Mongolia in the south.
What part of Russia is Krasnoyarsk? The city is located in the southern part of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in a basin formed by the spurs of the Sayan Mountains. Yenisei divides it into two parts of almost the same size. Two banks of the river within the city are connected by six bridges.
The exact geographic coordinates of Krasnoyarsk are given below (in ordinary and decimal degrees):
City coordinates | in degrees: | in decimal degrees: |
Latitude | 56 ° 00 '43' 'North latitude | 56.0100632 sowing latitude |
Longitude | 92 ° 52 '17' 'East longitude | 92.8716125 east longitude |
By its area, Krasnoyarsk is the most compact among the millionaire cities of Russia. Its length from north to south is 37 km, and from west to east - 40 km. If you look at the map, with the naked eye you can see that the Yenisei Valley was and remains the main axis of the formation of the city space of Krasnoyarsk.
The city is located within the time zone UTC + 7. The time difference with Moscow is 4 hours.
Distances from Krasnoyarsk to other major cities of the mainland (along highways) are:
- to Moscow - 4160 km;
- to St. Petersburg - 4620 km;
- to Chelyabinsk - 2350 km;
- to Irkutsk - 1060 km;
- to Tokyo - 4160 km;
- to London - 7060 km;
- to Ulan Bator - 2060 km;
- to Astana - 1850 km.
Climate and environmental conditions of Krasnoyarsk
The city is characterized by hilly terrain, and low mountains surround it from almost all sides. One of the districts of Krasnoyarsk (Akademgorodok) is located on the spurs of the Sayan Range. Not far from it is a unique natural monument “Pillars”, which is a place of tourist pilgrimage for all residents of the city.
The city is located within the natural zone of the forest-steppe. Of the tree species, cedar, pine, birch and larch are most common here.
Krasnoyarsk is located deep in the continent of Eurasia. In this regard, the climate here is sharply continental, with significant temperature amplitudes for the seasons of the year. The average air temperature in January is –20 degrees, and in July –25 degrees.
Ecology and city improvement
The ecological situation in the city is far from ideal. This is due to numerous industrial enterprises, active mining of ferrous metals, as well as the disposal of nuclear waste near the city. Air pollution is one of the priority environmental problems of modern Krasnoyarsk. Most acutely it is felt by the inhabitants of areas located in the lowlands. The atmosphere above Krasnoyarsk is polluted with carbon and nitrogen oxides, dioxides, formaldehydes and other substances.
The most malicious environmental pollutants in the city are the following enterprises: Krasnoyarsk Aluminum Plant JSC, Krasnoyarsk Cement LLC, Krasnoyarsk TPP-1, TPP-2, as well as a number of coal-fired boiler plants.
As for improvement, then Krasnoyarsk is in perfect order with this. City streets are clean, well maintained and very green. It is worth noting that Krasnoyarsk several times became the "most comfortable city in Russia."
Interesting facts about Krasnoyarsk
Finally, we bring to your attention ten interesting facts about the city of Krasnoyarsk:
- in 1749, the first meteorite in Russia was found in the vicinity of the city;
- Krasnoyarsk has one of the largest waste recycling plants in the country;
- the real “trick” of Krasnoyarsk is the fountains, of which there are 140 in the city;
- every summer, live palm trees are planted on the central streets of the city from the local botanical garden;
- on a 10-ruble banknote you can see several attractions of Krasnoyarsk, namely the local hydroelectric station, the Communal Bridge over the Yenisei and the Paraskeva Pyatnitsa Chapel;
- the first casino of the Soviet Union opened here, it happened in 1924;
- Before the Second World War, a lot of Chinese lived in Krasnoyarsk;
- Krasnoyarsk Boris Smirnov was in the Guinness Book as the person who donated the most blood (68 liters);
- athletes from Krasnoyarsk 21 times became world champions in motorsport;
- sculptural compositions are another distinguishing feature of Krasnoyarsk (dozens of funny sculptures adorn the city).
Conclusion
Now you know a lot more about Krasnoyarsk: in what part of Russia it is located, what area is occupied and how many inhabitants live in it. The city was founded in the first half of the XVII century, one of the first in the vast Siberia. Today it is an important industrial, economic and educational center of the country.