Normally, feces should not have blood impurities in their composition. Even its slight inclusions are a sign of quite serious diseases. Most often, bleeding is diagnosed with hemorrhoids or anal fissures. However, the list of ailments is not limited to these pathologies.
general information
Blood during bowel movements in women is a fairly common problem, which should be the reason for immediate medical attention. Such a symptom can indicate the presence of a wide variety of diseases, ranging from hemorrhoids and ending with colon cancer.
Specialists, based on the nature of the bleeding, distinguish the following forms:
With a weak form during defecation, blood appears in small volumes (a few drops). The patient, as a rule, does not experience any obvious discomfort or pain. Moderate bleeding is also most often left unattended. The strong form is characterized by a large number of blood clots in the feces, the patient has a decrease in blood pressure, and in some cases even loss of consciousness.
Main reasons
Most often, blood during defecation in women appears with the following pathologies:
- Hemorrhoids.
- Rectal fissures.
- Diverticulosis
- Polyps.
- Colon cancer
Hemorrhoids
At the heart of the development of this disease lies varicose veins in the rectum. Blood after bowel movement on paper is a clear sign of this pathology.
It appears as a result of successive damage by fecal masses of the so-called hemorrhoidal cones with constipation. This type of discharge, as a rule, is not characterized by painful sensations. Discomfort occurs only if the ailment is accompanied by anal fissures or paraproctitis.
Rectal fissures
The defeat of the mucosa most often arises from the constant stretching of its walls by large feces. Scarlet blood during bowel movements in women remains on toilet paper and even on underwear. Patients usually complain of severe pain in the anus. In some cases, drops of blood may appear after serious physical work or attempted constipation.
It is important to note that with rectal fissures, bleeding does not mix with feces. Mucus is either completely absent or is released in small quantities. If spotting is mixed with feces, it is most likely that there are tumoral diseases of the intestine.
Diverticulosis
With this pathology, small protrusions gradually form on the walls of the intestine. According to experts, the disease develops due to the weakness of these walls. Diverticuli themselves are not accompanied by obvious clinical signs until their immediate inflammation occurs. As a result, a protrusion rupture is observed, the patient has a fever, severe pains in the abdomen.
If such pathological changes affect the mucous membrane of the diverticulum, blood appears at the end of bowel movement. When the inflammatory process occurs in the sigmoid colon, the discharge is predominantly scarlet. With the development of pathology, dark and even black blood appears in the right parts of the intestine. This condition should alert everyone and become an impetus for seeking qualified help.
Polyps
Polyps are understood as benign neoplasms. For a long time, the patient may not notice the presence of new "inhabitants" of the intestine. In some cases, diarrhea or constipation is observed.
The danger of this pathology is that in the absence of timely treatment, polyps can transform into a cancerous tumor. Their surface often bleeds. The larger the size of the neoplasm, the easier the polyp itself is damaged.
Colon cancer
This is the most common form of oncology, which annually ends in death for hundreds of thousands of people around the world. A clear sign of the disease is blood during bowel movements, and discharge is not accompanied by painful sensations. They, as a rule, for a rather long time may be the only symptom of the disease. Patients confuse it with hemorrhoids or other life-threatening diseases, as a result, do not rush to the doctor. Moreover, many are trying to cope with the problem on their own by resorting to traditional medicine recipes.
This approach to combating pathology is wrong. When blood at the end of a bowel movement increases in volume, the patient decides to consult a doctor. By this time, the disease is already moving to a new stage, which significantly complicates its therapy.
The risk group for intestinal cancer includes, first of all, people after the age of 45 years, as well as those who have previously been diagnosed with polyps.
Blood during bowel movements in women during pregnancy
Many ladies in position often notice scarlet discharge from the anus. Most often, this problem has to be encountered in the last months of pregnancy. Doctors explain its appearance as the most common disease called hemorrhoids.
Do not worry ahead of time. The development of hemorrhoids is associated with a change in the habitual localization of some internal organs. After the baby is born, as a rule, the lady's body is completely restored.
If the blood after defecation on paper increases in volume, hemorrhoids interfere with the usual lifestyle, it is recommended to seek help from a doctor. Given the interesting position of the woman, the specialist prescribes the appropriate treatment. As a rule, it is based on the elimination of existing constipation and the removal of painful sensations.
To normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract, women are advised to completely revise their usual diet. It is necessary to consume fermented milk products more, to avoid heavy and junk food. Many dried fruits, for example, prunes, are distinguished by an excellent laxative effect.
The following are considered conservative methods of treatment: the introduction of antihemorrhoidal suppositories, the lubrication of the anal area with special ointments and creams. Such drugs do not adversely affect the fetus inside the womb, as they act exclusively locally. Their components prevent the formation of blood clots, relieve inflammation and have a firming effect on the walls of blood vessels. Before taking certain medicines, it is very important to consult a doctor so as not to harm the fetus.
Other conditions in which blood is excreted during bowel movements
- Crohn's disease / ulcerative colitis. Both pathologies are associated with impaired immune function. In this case, patients are diagnosed with ulceration of the mucosa, severe pain in the abdomen, and fever.
- Mesenteric vascular thrombosis.
- Colitis after radiation therapy.
- Endometriosis
- Ischemic colitis.
- Some forms of helminthic infestation.
What to do? Necessary treatment
Diagnosis and therapy of pathologies that provoke the appearance of blood during defecation is carried out by a proctologist, oncologist, gastroenterologist or therapist. If the patient has doubts about which specialist to contact, therapist should first be visited. He should prescribe a series of tests and conduct an examination. According to the test results, you can determine the reason why blood appears during bowel movements, and go to a specialist for an appointment.
To clarify the specifics of the disease, the doctor can additionally examine the anus, palpation of the lower intestine, prescribe irrigoscopy and sigmoidoscopy.
Considering the fact that a wide variety of diseases can play the role of the cause of bleeding, there is no only way to treat this pathology. First of all, it is necessary to determine the ailment that provoked it, and then proceed to the therapeutic course.
Conclusion
In this article, we examined in detail the main reasons why blood appears during bowel movements. The treatment of this pathology in each case is prescribed individually, depending on the initial disease. Currently, medicine cannot offer a universal remedy for bleeding from the anus.