Leukopenia is a condition that indicates a reduced amount of white blood cells in a person’s blood. This ailment is a sign of some pathological diseases and processes. It can also indicate the presence of a separate syndrome, which causes a constant or periodic decrease in the number of white blood cells. If you have leukopenia, treatment should begin at the earliest stages of its development, since quite often this phenomenon appears with cancer. After all, the treatment of malignant tumors is accompanied by a chemotherapy procedure, which affects white blood cells (white blood cells ).
Leukopenia Treatment
The attending physician, first of all, prescribes pharmaceutical preparations intended to stimulate leukemia. It can be drugs that stimulate metabolic processes (methyluracil, pentoxyl, leucogen) or drugs that reproduce colony-stimulating factors (lenograstim, sagramostim, filgrastim, etc.).
It is very important, first of all, to direct all efforts to the treatment of leukopenia, which appeared as a result of a violation of the bone marrow. Quite often, women have leukopenia of the cervix, this problem also requires a lot of attention.
In severe forms of the disease, medications obtained by genetic engineering are prescribed. These include Filgrastim, Lenograstim, Molgramostim, Leikomaks. These drugs have a stimulating effect on the formation of lymphocytes and granulocytes, most often they are prescribed for cancer patients. You can also use them if, against the background of any serious infectious disease, leukopenia occurs.
Treatment of this disease should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.
Reasons for the appearance
- Failures in the regulation of leukopoiesis
- Stem cell defects transmitted at the gene level, provoking disorders in their proliferation and differentiation.
- Lack of substances important for the proliferation and maturation of white blood cells. These are folic acid, vitamin B1, B12, copper and iron.
- A cancerous tumor metastasizes to the brain, resulting in a reduction in leukopoietic tissue.
- Exposure to chemicals (benzene, toluene, arsenic), ionizing radiation and various other destructive factors.
- Damage to toxins and bacterial viruses of homopoietic brain cells.
- Damage to stem cells (immune).
Symptoms
With leukopenia, signs of weakening of the body are observed. As a result, various infections develop quite quickly, causing fever, chills, headache, rapid heart rate, and anxiety. Often, inflammatory processes in the oral cavity can be noticed, small ulcers in the intestine, pneumonia and blood infection also appear. With a low content of white blood cells, swelling of the glands, enlargement of the spleen and tonsils may appear.
If the above symptoms indicate that you may have leukopenia, treatment should be carried out only as directed by the doctor.
Along with drug treatment, you can get rid of this ailment with the help of home infusions and decoctions.
Leukopenia treatment: traditional medicine
- Unpeeled oats (2 tablespoons) pour hot water (2 cups), put on a stove and boil for 15 minutes. Insist 12 hours, and then strain. 3 times a day, take an infusion of ½ cup (before meals). Cook fresh broth daily. The course of treatment is 30 days.
- Dry ground clover (2 tablespoons) pour cold water (1.5 cups). Leave the product to infuse for 4 hours, strain. 3 times a day, drink a cold infusion of ¼ cup. The course is 30 days.
- Pour 2 cups of oat grains into a liter of milk, boil and boil the product for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Daily it is recommended to drink at least 0.5 liters of broth per day.