Synthesis is a combination, real or mental, of different elements into one whole, into a harmonious system. An analysis is inextricably linked with it, involving the separation of the general into its component components.
What does the word “synthesis” mean from a medical point of view? By it is meant the union of various phenomena and objects into one whole.
Meaning in a medical dictionary
Together with analysis, this process guarantees the formation of thinking and concepts.
Synthesis is the process of creating strong hierarchical relationships between real objects, a kind of mental operation. Psychologists use a similar term to obtain an objective picture of a person’s internal state.
In the dictionary of Ushakov
The definition of the word “synthesis” is considered in three ways. In the first meaning, it means a research method that allows you to establish relationships, to obtain a single whole from separate fragments.
The second meaning of the word "synthesis" is also given in the dictionary - a generalization, the result that is obtained during the study. For example, synthesis occurs in chemistry during the formation of organic substances.
It also provides another definition of a similar term. Synthesis is a step in the formation of progressive stages of development into a higher unity.
Interpretation in TSB
The term is opposed to analysis. The Greek word “synthesis” in TSB is considered as a combination of several sides of an object. In science, it implies a process of sequential extraction of information, its evaluation, analysis. Representatives of ancient geometry adhered to a similar point of view: Euclid, Plato.
Also often the meaning of this term is associated with certain “synthetic judgments”. Synthesis and analysis are located not only at the basis of all varieties of human activity, but also in the simplest forms. They characterize the behavior of animals, are used in technical programs, computer modeling. For example, from a biological point of view, synthesis is an analytical activity of the brain.
Psychologists S. L. Rubinstein, J. Piaget, after extensive research, came to the conclusion that cognitive processes characteristic of a person are also associated with this phenomenon.
For example, in the scientific sense, synthesis can be considered as the interconnection of theories related to one subject area. In modern physics, the foundations of the corpuscular and wave theory are associated with the union of individual signs and characteristics into a single picture.
What synonym for the word "synthesis" can be chosen? For example, instead of this term, you can use the following words: connection, association, amount. The choice depends on the scientific field set for the work. In addition to internal processes, modern science is also characterized by an interdisciplinary relationship, which gives a complete picture of the unity of worldview.
Synthesis in Chemistry
It is difficult to imagine this science without combining several simple or complex substances. Chemical synthesis is especially relevant for organic compounds, since it can be used to consider the preparation of complex biopolymers, predict the specificity of their chemical and physical properties, and suggest the main areas of application of the resulting compounds.
Photosynthesis, which indicates the formation of complex organic matter (glucose) from water and carbon dioxide, proceeds only in the light and is a necessary condition for the existence of green plants.
Of interest is chemosynthesis, which involves the union of carbon dioxide, as well as the oxidation of inorganic substances into organic compounds.
Nucleosynthesis refers to the process of producing nuclei of chemical elements that are heavier than a hydrogen atom.
Interesting Facts
Thanks to the synthesis, you can get a beautiful and coherent speech from individual letters, syllables. Many words in our language have several meanings, depending on the context in which they are used. Let us try to characterize the term “synthesis” from different points of view. If in the general case a certain process of reunification of different concepts or substances into one whole is supposed, then in each concrete case the definition may have interpretations.
We give an example of synthesis, which is considered in the framework of organic chemistry. Do you know what matrix synthesis is? This is a chemical reaction of polycondensation or polymerization, without which it is impossible to obtain polymer compounds. The structure of the IUD determines macromolecules that are interconnected with monomers and growing organic chains.
An example of such a process is the biosynthesis of nucleic acids of protein molecules. Deoxyribonucleic and ribonucleic acid act as a matrix in such a reaction.
Under the matrix structural effect is understood the ability of the matrix to influence the length, chemical structure, spatial appearance of daughter chains (elementary constituent elements).
As a complex process - synthesis - it is possible to imagine the formation of protein molecules. It involves the use of a significant amount of enzymes, carried out in the body at the cellular level.
The specificity of such a reaction consists in the ability to establish a certain sequence of amino acid units in the resulting macromolecule. Such a process involves the expenditure of a significant amount of heat. After the completion of the reaction, the protein macromolecule is transferred to the immediate destination using a specific polypeptide leader.
Synthesis in Art
Not only in classical physics, organic chemistry, and in various fields of medicine the term "synthesis" is used. The processes associated with the unification of individual fragments, parts, are also characteristic of art. An example is the use of a comic text passage in an epic. Synthesis also exists between different types of art. So, based on a specific literary scenario, a specific image is created on a television screen.
Recently, various types of interior trends have often been combined into a single whole: Gothic style and architecture, modern and classic, hi-tech and Provence. At the same time, professional designers get enormous scope for their creativity, creating unique images in the interior.
Conclusion
With the proper selection of various types of art, you can count on getting a harmonious image. So, with the right approach, the introduction of modern buildings into ancient cities is quite acceptable.
The term "synthesis" is found in modern man in various fields of his activity: science, technology, in everyday life, as well as in various fields of art.