How to pass the exam on the Russian language? This question has begun to worry ninth graders as early as September, although some students leave the preparation for the exam for the last quarter. Both those and others will be able to prepare well if they know how to pass the Russian language (OGE) well. What is this exam?
Types of tasks in the OGE
To begin with, the exam itself consists of three types of tasks. The first task is the presentation. The person who conducts the exam must include a record of the text on which you will write the statement. Texts are usually given on moral and ethical topics: friendship, loyalty, heroism and other values. The volume is small and allows you to remember the maximum amount of information. How to prepare for the presentation? The FIPI website has several dozens of audio texts that will help you. These records were used in previous years at the OGE, although they are sometimes included in exams repeatedly. Is it difficult to pass the Russian language? OGE of past years (exam results) convince that only a few can not cope.
How to prepare for the presentation (first part)?
The principle of work on the presentation is simple. Select any text. Listen carefully to it for the first time, trying to hear the keywords, and fix them on paper. After the first listening, note 3-5 minutes and think over the information that you heard. Remember what was said in the text and take notes. Write a topic and the main idea that the author wanted to convey.
Now turn on the recording again. In preparation for the exam, you can listen to the text three times, but on the OGE they record only two times, so try to listen more carefully. When the text sounds a second time, your task will be to identify the microthemes and understand where the reader pauses. So you determine the boundaries of paragraphs that must be respected. If you define the boundaries incorrectly, you will lose a point.
When keywords are defined, paragraphs are correctly placed, microthemes are formulated, you can write the text of the presentation. Do not forget that this is a summary. Your task is not just to transfer the heard text to paper, but also to apply techniques for compressing the text.
How to compress text?
What types of compression techniques exist? For example, you can replace homogeneous members of a sentence with one word, that is, generalize. Complex sentences are replaced by simple ones, and vice versa: several simple sentences can be combined into one complex. Direct speech is replaced by indirect speech. Introductory words and rhetorical questions and exclamations are removed. Also, repetitions, unnecessary reasoning and explanation, unnecessary details are not needed. It is enough to use two methods of text compression to get the desired score.
Tasks on the text (second part)
The next type of tasks are answers to questions that you must write in the boxes on the form. A text-based assignment with numbered sentences is performed. In each version, under the same number there will be similar tasks. Understanding them is quite simple. On the FIPI website, every year the OGE demo versions of the Russian language are posted. In addition to the tasks themselves, there is also a specification and a codifier. Do not be too lazy to read them carefully. They let you know what topics you need to learn in order to complete certain tasks.
Suppose the third task checks how well students have the expressive means of vocabulary and phraseology and are able to find them in the text. The fifth task is to check the knowledge of the spelling of suffixes in different parts of speech, personal endings of verbs and suffixes of participles. No need to be afraid that you will have to once again learn the entire Russian language course from grade 5. How to pass the exam on the Russian language? It is enough to prepare topics that are supposed to be specifications in the demo. Get yourself a notebook in which you will write out the rules for each task. This will make it easier for you to contact them if you begin to have difficulty performing the test.
Composition (third part)
Each student is worried: what will happen if I don’t pass the GIA in Russian? OGE in this subject is not so complicated, but you need to try to complete all the tasks.
The third part of the exam is an essay. There are three options to choose from. In the first, you need to write an essay-reasoning and reveal the meaning of the statement, focusing on the text by which the tasks were performed earlier. The volume of the essay should be at least 70 words. If the task is completed without relying on the text read, the work will not be evaluated.
The second version of the essay involves an explanation of the meaning of one of the sentences or the ending of the text. In this case, you must definitely give two arguments that will confirm your reasoning.
The third option: essay-reasoning is considered the simplest. It needs to explain the meaning of a word, for example, "humanity", "heroism" and so on. It is necessary to reflect on this topic, to define this word and, of course, to argue the thesis by giving two examples. The first can be taken from the read text, and the second from life experience.
How to pass the exam on the Russian language? Learn the rules and practice writing expositions and essays.