Why do blood clots form in the vessels and how to avoid this? It is advisable for every modern person to know this in order to effectively conduct prevention. Thrombosis is a terrible and dangerous disease that can cause death. Knowing why a blood clot forms and a person dies, people behave much more carefully. It must be remembered that it is important to adhere to proper nutrition, abandon bad habits and regularly visit a doctor. Having confirmed, correct information about why blood clots form and why they come off, a person can suspect a health problem in time and seek medical help.
What is it about?
Thrombosis is a disease provoked by an incorrect rate of blood coagulation. With this pathology, clots form in the blood, veins and arteries become clogged, blood flow is disturbed. Currently, the frequency of cardiovascular pathologies has become greater than several decades ago, and the diseases themselves are steadily “getting younger”, that is, among patients there are more and more people of middle and even young age, although thrombosis was previously considered the scourge of those older. Doctors have long been dealing with the problem of why blood clots form in the vessels of young people, but, unfortunately, at the moment it cannot be said that all the causes leading to this disease are known without exception. And yet a number of risk factors have been formulated.
It must be remembered that thrombosis is dangerous for everyone, without exception, this disease can provoke even the death of the patient. The best treatment option is to know why blood clots form in young people, take preventative measures, and lead a healthy lifestyle. This will protect a person from problems with blood vessels for a long time.
Risk groups
Anyone should know why blood clots form and how to avoid this, because almost the entire population of the planet is at risk. If a person knows the main risk factors and is aware that they exist in his life, he is more attentive to his health and is more often examined by a doctor.
To know why blood clots form and how to avoid this, should be, without exception, people aged 40 years and older, since age itself is already a danger factor. The likelihood of developing pathology during menopause in women, with obesity, vascular pathologies, and heart, is increased. Thrombi often appear as concomitant problems with coagulation disorders. What treatment should be, why blood clots form in the vessels, it is imperative to tell a person who is addicted to alcohol, since love of strong drinks significantly increases the likelihood of thrombosis and can provoke the most sad outcome - death. Also, the disease can affect those who lead a sedentary lifestyle , including observing bed rest for a long time . Blood clots more often haunt those who are faced with stressful situations, struggling with oncology or eating poorly.
This is important to know!
In some cases, blood clots appear at the sites of damage to the vascular wall, and such can be triggered by various factors. Not in the last place - surgical intervention. The doctor usually tells about why blood clots form after surgery during the patient’s rehabilitation period, and also explains why they should suspect something was wrong and when to seek the help of doctors. During surgery, doctors can damage the walls of blood vessels, where then a fibrous network forms - white blood cells, platelets get into it. Over time, this neoplasm grows large enough and covers part of the blood vessel or even completely blocks it.
Thrombosis can be triggered by pregnancy, since this process is strongly influenced by the hormonal background, which undergoes changes during the period of gestation. To this day, doctors do not know exactly why blood clots form in vessels with poor heredity, but the fact of the pattern is established precisely: the tendency to blood clots can be transmitted from parents to children. Also, the likelihood of developing pathology is higher if a person leads a sedentary lifestyle. All modern people should know about this reason why blood clots form in blood vessels: most of our fellow citizens work in offices and shops, where they have to sit in one place all day. The risk is growing for those who have to spend a lot of time on their feet day after day.
Responsibility and Prudence
Preventing the disease is much easier than curing it, not to mention the dangerous consequences, including death. It should be understood that a blood clot during its formation is static, but still dangerous - its proliferation leads to the closure of the vessel. Developing, he can break away from the wall and go "walk" through the circulatory system. This leads to unpredictable consequences - in some, the neoplasm can even resolve itself, while in others it enters the vital artery and completely blocks it, which provokes a stroke or other life-threatening situation. As can be seen from medical statistics, most often the heart suffers from thrombosis.
The most effective, but at the same time the most radical way to prevent thrombosis is medication. Since doctors have long established most of the reasons why blood clots form in blood vessels, drugs have been developed to reduce the risk of such a pathology. The doctor chooses drug therapy, evaluating the patient's condition and analyzing the negative and positive effects of therapy. Usually, the doctor tells the patient why blood clots form and come off after surgery, then he selects a course of treatment that lasts for a rehabilitation period. In some cases, the use of specific drugs is associated with the diagnosis of diseases that trigger the appearance of blood clots. The doctor will tell the patient at the reception why blood clots form and come off, taking into account the particulars of his situation.
Aspirin and blood clots
Why do blood clots form? Most often, it is a violation of the quality of blood: clotting becomes too high, and the blood itself becomes thick. That is why, to prevent the formation of blood clots, aspirin and drugs containing it can be used. Before starting the course of treatment, you need to consult a doctor to understand in more detail for yourself why blood clots form.
Aspirin with regular use dilutes blood, prevents stagnation. As it was found during research, such treatment reduces the risk of the disease by half. Usually, aspirin is constantly drunk by those who have already encountered blood clots, as well as when detecting cardiac or vascular pathologies. For example, the benefits of aspirin, why a blood clot forms, and why its separation is dangerous, patients with varicose veins must be aware of.
Active approach to the problem
If there is reason to believe that the likelihood of developing thrombosis is very high, then the doctor prescribes anticoagulants, at the same time explaining to the patient why a thrombus is formed and how these medications can prevent it. The drugs were developed to improve blood quality - it becomes thinner. It is strongly discouraged to choose them for yourself on your own, without the recommendation of a doctor, this can lead to unpredictable complications.
Among anticoagulants at present, in our country, funds are especially common under the names "Heparin", "Warfarin", "Sincumar". In a pharmacy, they are sold strictly with a doctor’s prescription. The doctor also determines the dosage and duration of the therapeutic course, based on the particular situation and analyzing the patient's condition. Usually, the course lasts up to one and a half months, after which the patient passes several tests, from which the doctor can see why a blood clot forms (if it appeared), or it becomes clear that the risk has passed.
What else will help?
If the patient knows why a blood clot forms and how to prevent it, he can apply preventive measures convenient for him in his daily routine, necessarily strengthening them with a correct lifestyle, refusing fatty foods and bad habits. A good result is shown by the use of specific creams and ointments, designed specifically to prevent the appearance of blood clots.
Most of the drugs against thrombosis for external use have a wide spectrum of action. These funds strengthen the walls of blood vessels and stimulate blood flow, eliminate swelling and relieve pain. As can be seen from the information provided by pharmacies, the greatest demand is for Venolife cream, Vishnevsky ointment and heparin ointment. In order for prevention to be effective, you need to use the product regularly and in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Mostly medicines are designed for daily use.
Nutrition and blood clots
Since blood clots are often formed due to the abundance of cholesterol in the blood, and this is associated with improper nutrition, thrombosis can be prevented by switching to a proper diet. At the same time, one does not have to be too zealous and try to lose weight: most of the diet programs are based on the effect of dehydration, which makes the walls of blood vessels fragile and provokes the formation of blood clots.
Correction of the diet, which reduces the likelihood of a disease, does not imply weight loss, but normalization of the diet and a variety of menus. Mostly you need to eat foods that stimulate blood flow and improve blood quality. With extra pounds, before going on a diet, you must definitely sign up to a nutritionist to determine the cause of excess weight and eliminate it without harming the vessels.
A varied menu rich in fruits, cereals, vegetables, meat with a minimum level of fat will benefit. It will not be superfluous to drink milk, include fermented milk products in the diet. Preference should be given to food that lowers cholesterol in the blood. As a dressing, it is better to use vegetable oils. Of the spices recommended ginger, garlic.
Why not?
At the risk of developing blood clots, it is strictly forbidden to eat lard, sausages and sausage, as well as smoked, fried, fatty dishes, including fatty meat. It is necessary to exclude oil, margarine, instant food from the diet, if possible avoid hard cheeses, sweets, confectionery products and drinks with gas.
Activity and blood clots
Why do blood clots form in most of our compatriots? We are too sedentary! Most of us spend our whole lives at work, standing or sitting, going home, sitting in vehicles, and sitting at home in front of the TV to relax. Such a mode of life provokes a deterioration in the quality of blood and can cause blood clots. The highest risk of blood clots is due to low mobility in the legs.
To prevent thrombosis, you need to regularly give your body a load. No need to strive for athletic heights, especially in the presence of cardiac or vascular pathologies - this will only increase the danger to health and life, but you need to choose some activity. Often choose Nordic walking, yoga or aerobics. You can go swimming, go for short runs in the morning, or just do gymnastics daily. Charging allows you to "disperse the blood", gives a charge of vigor for the whole day and prevents the formation of blood clots.
Thrombosis: an unsuccessful attempt to protect yourself
Surprisingly, it is a fact: blood clots in our body are formed as a result of activity to protect the work of internal systems and tissues! Usually, the disease is provoked by damage to the capillaries, and in the injured places, peculiar “plugs” quickly appear, allowing you not to let out blood outside the vessel. If blood cannot be collected in blood clots, this can be a deadly pathology, but the tendency to form these “plugs” also carries a considerable risk to humans.
Slow blood flow causes a high level of blood viscosity. The greatest danger is an obstructing blood clot. With varicose veins, high blood pressure, the probability of pathology is higher than in healthy people. Blood clots form due to a tendency to stagnation and turbulent phenomena in the veins.
Blood, blood vessels and blood clots
Viscous life-giving fluid is one of the very common causes of blood clots in many patients. Often this is provoked by oncology, autoimmune disease, genetic disorders, dehydration.
Atherosclerotic vascular changes are another very common cause of thrombosis. With this pathology, atherosclerotic plaques are formed in the vessels - adipose tissue growths that accumulate calcium. Under the influence of formations, the vessels cease to be elastic, ulcers appear on them, fragility increases. Since the formation of blood clots in each damaged area is inherent in the body, any ulcer becomes a potential neoplasm that closes a certain percentage of the diameter of the blood vessel and can tear itself away from the wall in the future.
Arterial and venous thrombosis
For arteries, atherosclerosis is the most dangerous - it is in this type of blood vessels that plaques grow especially actively. Cholesterol can be fixed on the vascular walls, which provokes the deposition of lipids and the formation of a dangerous plaque. At the same time, the internal systems of the human body consider such plaques as defects, on which it is necessary to fix fibrin, platelets to improve the site. This leads to the formation of a first loose, and then a dense clot that does not absorb over time, blocking the blood vessel.
Veins do not suffer from cholesterol, like arteries, but blood clots can also form here - for other reasons. In most cases, the provoking factor is the destruction of vascular tissue. Often, it all starts with an inflammatory process that affects the venous wall. This provokes the appearance of a clot and leads to thrombophlebitis. Inflammation can occur for various reasons - a virus, infection, valve disease (from birth or acquired), varicose veins. In some cases, the inflammatory process provokes sepsis, deadly to humans. If the disease is not accompanied by inflammation, but the walls of the veins still collapse, then the diagnosis is phlebothrombosis.
Blood clots: danger to life
For several reasons, thrombosis affects the heart. Most often, the problem is blood flow problems: turbulence or low speed. In some cases, neoplasms are provoked by a heart attack, due to which the heart tissue does not receive enough nutrition. The cause may be heart surgery. There is a high risk of thrombosis in the presence of heart defects, both from birth and acquired over the years. Infection, toxicosis, affecting the myocardium, atherosclerosis - all this increases the likelihood of a blood clot in the heart. If such a neoplasm appears here, there is a high probability of separation and unpredictable blockage of a vital vessel, including in the brain.
The formation of tumors in the blood vessels of the brain is a dangerous phenomenon that can lead to serious consequences. Mostly the cause is atherosclerosis, but often the problems are provoked by a hypertensive crisis, vascular malformation or aneurysms.