The question of quizzes or scanwords "what capital stands on the Byk River" puts people in a difficult position. Many not only do not know the answer, but also have no idea that there is a river with that name. Nevertheless, it exists and flows in Chisinau - the capital of Moldova. Unfortunately, the river basin is currently considered an environmental disaster zone.
The water area of the river Bull
This is the third largest river of all that flow through the territory of Moldova. Its length is 155 km. The bull originates from a slope in a picturesque beech area in the territory of the Kalarash region. Further, the upper course crosses the hilly landscape of the Strashensky district and rushes along the plain to the mouth located within the Novye Anen.
Near the villages of Bukovec and Florenje, the right tributaries flow into the river: the Bykovets and Ishnovets rivers. In the Kalarash district, the Bull takes on another left tributary. Dams can be seen near the village of Temeleut, as well as near the village of Peticeni. In the Straseni district (near the village of Vatra) there is a large Chisinau (Gidigichskoe) reservoir, for the construction of which the riverbed was artificially turned.
The significance of the Bull River for the region
On the banks of this reservoir are cities such as Chisinau, Straseni and Calarasi. A large number of other settlements use river water for industrial and drinking purposes, for irrigation of fields. They say that if this is not the main river, then one of the most significant in the territory of Moldova.
Gidigichsky reservoir, built in the middle of the XX century, is used as the main resting place near the capital. Here in spring and summer there are many vacationers, fishermen, lovers of water activities.
The Bull River divides the capital into two halves, located on the right and left banks. They are connected by more than 20 automobile bridges and about the same number of pedestrian bridges. Local historians believe that the first settlements in this area appeared in the 15th century only thanks to the presence of the Byk River.
Ecological situation from the source and above
Only residents of the village of Temeleuts have the opportunity to use the clear water of the Byk River. Spring springs are located on the territory of the water protection zone and are ringed with concrete tight wells. Water can be drunk directly from the spring tap, it is very cold and clean. Further, the source of small streams, merging, flows through the picturesque beech more often and forms its first backwater. Local residents irrigate vineyards, agricultural land with clean water. Fishermen boast of good catches of crucian carp and bream.
The path of the Byk River continues along the valley to the village of Peticeni, surrounded by magnificent green hills. In this place there is also a small lake with clean water.
The river valley expands in the flat area near the village of Kalarash. Then, slightly polluted water is discharged from the villages into the Gidigichskoye reservoir. The river tributaries from Bukovets and Strashen flow into it of an unpleasant color and smell.
More purified water comes out of the hydroelectric complex, transparent and fairly clean. On the outskirts of the capital, the ecological state is relatively normal. There are no unpleasant odors and you can even meet some fishermen who are lucky in the river.
It stands on the Byk River ...
What a terrible and depressing picture is drawn at the exit from the capital, it is difficult to convey in words. Environmentalists have been sounding the alarm for a long time, they call the water “dead”, and fish have not survived in it for a long time. It turns out a vicious circle: residents irrigate fields and lands with such water, grow vegetables that are not environmentally safe, and eat them. The waste is again in the river.
The shores of the reservoir on the territory of the capital are very littered, tons of sewage are washed into it from sedimentation tanks, dirty streams flow from elemental car washes, toxic substances from enterprises also end up in the Byk River. You can drive several kilometers from the capital and see what remains of the river. In some places it is impossible to even stay for a long time from a sense of putrefactive odor, instead of clean water there is a stinking dirty green slurry. Here is a river ...
Chisinau stands on the Bull River, whose municipality absolutely does not care about a large-scale environmental disaster. The "dead" river carries its waters further east to the Dniester, flows into it and spreads towards the Black Sea.
Are there any prospects?
This question can be answered positively. But the efforts that need to be made to save the reservoir must be joint. Here, directives of the administration, attracting investors are necessary, the attitude of the residents of the capital to the river is important. The truth is simple: you cannot litter where you live. You need to take care, if not about yourself, so about future generations that come after you. These are our children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren. To answer the question, “What capital stands on the Byk River?”, The residents of the region need to be proud, not shame.
Currently, environmentalists and volunteers are doing their best to draw attention to the problem. Since 2013, the annual Save the River festivals have been held in the villages of Temeleuti, Peticeni. The organizers say that the most important thing to start with is to love it, the Byk River in the capital of Moldova.