Black dots are not dangerous, rarely inflame and practically do not spoil the appearance, but the skin looks unkempt. To solve the problem, it is necessary to follow some recommendations, use the “right” cosmetics, and prevent the occurrence of comedones.
Causes of black dots on the face
Comedones appear due to clogging of the pores with the secretion of the sebaceous glands, the release of which under normal conditions reaches 30 grams per week. As a result of excessive secretion of sebum, dense elements rise above the surface of the skin; they become black due to the pigment melanin. Black dots do not carry any danger, except perhaps for an unaesthetic appearance.
Among the main reasons for the appearance of black dots on the face are:
- Not enough thorough skin cleansing. A complete rejection of scrubs and peelings, a long stay of decorative cosmetics on the face and improper washing lead to the accumulation of contaminants in the pores.
- Excessive skin cleansing. Frequent use of scrubs will cause the same effect as the previous case. In addition, too aggressive cosmetics can also mechanically damage the skin.
- Disorders of the hormonal background of the body. Excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands and clogging of the pores leads to an incorrect course of metabolic processes, all kinds of hormonal disorders. Skin problems can be triggered by the active work of hormones during pregnancy, menstruation, menopause or in adolescence.
- The presence of bad habits and frequent stress. These factors negatively affect the condition of the whole organism, not even speaking about the skin integument.
- Use of inappropriate cosmetics. Unsuitable care products will immediately make themselves felt with skin problems. If black dots appear on the forehead, neck and shoulders, the cause may be due to a too oily hair balm or dense styling products that are transferred to the skin and clog pores.
- Frequent skin contact. You should only touch your face with clean hands and as little as possible.
- Hereditary predisposition. The above factors must be eliminated, but you can not argue with heredity. It remains only to permanently remove comedones mechanically.
It is widely believed that irrational nutrition, that is, the use of fatty, fried foods, sweets and carbonated drinks in significant quantities, also becomes the cause of the appearance of black dots on the face, but this is not so. This is not very useful in general, but does not affect the number of comedones.
Remove black dots with masks
From black dots on the face, home masks effectively help. They lie on the skin with a film, and when you remove it, they “pull out” behind themselves everything that clogs the pores. It is not necessary to buy such a mask at the pharmacy; you can make it yourself at home from simple ingredients. One of the most effective face masks from black dots is egg, milk with gelatin, kaolin (from white clay). You can also use kefir, oatmeal, salicylic acid, lemon juice.
Egg white mask
A homemade face mask from black dots of eggs is the easiest way to improve skin condition. Beat the egg white well and grease the problem areas, put thin paper handkerchiefs on top, and then apply another layer of protein. It is necessary to allow the mask to dry (it will take about 20-30 minutes), then remove the wipes in one sharp movement. The effect will be better the faster the wipes are torn off.
Coal mask
A black face mask from black dots is an advertised remedy that has become the subject of heated debate between buyers who recognize its effectiveness and skeptics who deny the effect of the mask. Black mask can be prepared at home. There are several options for this mask from black dots on the face:
- Gelatin + coal. Several tablets of activated carbon, which can be bought at any pharmacy chain, need to be crushed into powder using a spoon, coffee grinder or rolling pin. Add tablespoon gelatin and 3 tablespoons water. The mass must be mixed and put in the microwave for 10 seconds. Before applying the mask, let it cool.
- Glue + coal. A few tablets of activated carbon need to be filled with PVA glue so that a plastic mass is obtained. PVA can be replaced with BF - this glue is used for medical purposes to treat open wounds.
- Egg + coal. You will need the proteins of two chicken eggs and two tablets of activated charcoal. It is necessary to mix the ingredients, stock up on paper napkins, apply (most conveniently with a fan brush) two thirds of the mixture onto the face, apply a napkin, and apply the rest of the mask on top of it.
- Water + coal. Black clay powder is sufficient to mix with water in equal proportions. Black clay mask effectively cleanses the skin and promotes active regeneration.
- Dirt + water. In the pharmacy you need to purchase mud powder, mix it with medicinal chamomile and sea buckthorn oil in equal parts. It is advisable to heat the oil in a water bath. This mask is also suitable for sensitive skin.
Gelatin mask
A gelatin mask will help get rid of black spots on the face. A tablespoon of gelatin should be mixed with warm milk, heated in the microwave for 10 minutes, and then apply the mask to problem areas. After waiting for complete drying, it is necessary to remove the film with a sharp but accurate movement. After you can treat the problem areas with lemon juice or salicylic acid.
Pharmacy products against black dots
How to get rid of black dots on the face with pharmaceuticals? Scrubs and peels, creams or gels from black dots, “beauty stickers” help to cope with this problem.
The composition of cosmetics should include salicylic acid, which neutralizes bacteria, promotes the natural death of particles and renews the skin, benzene peroxide. But it must be borne in mind that alcohol components dry the skin. This can provoke the appearance of comedones in even greater numbers, as the sebaceous glands in order to replenish moisture begin to produce even more secretions.
For a budget and effective solution to the problem, retinoic, zinc, ichthyol ointments, Differin are suitable. A universal remedy is zinc ointment, before using other means, a doctor's consultation is necessary. “Differin”, for example, is a very active drug, if you exceed the permissible dosage, you can get peeling and itching. Retinoic and ichthyol ointments are contraindicated for pregnant women, nursing mothers, children under 12 years of age, with increased individual sensitivity and cancer.
As for the “beauty stickers”, these are tissue-based patches that are easily glued to the wings of the nose (namely, comedones most often appear). Special components soften comedones, after removing the patch you need to remove them with a cotton swab and wash.
Professional face beautician
Hardware procedures by a professional beautician will definitely help to get rid of black spots on your face. In addition, the specialist will advise on suitable skin care products. Cleaning your face from black dots in a beauty salon will cost from 2000-3000 rubles. Of course, a lot depends on the professionalism of the cosmetologist and the level of the salon. Procedures can be carried out at home using a special brush nozzle. As a rule, several procedures are necessary with a break so that the effect becomes noticeable and lasts for a long time.
Get rid of comedones at home
How to get rid of black spots on the face? Without understanding the problem, many girls resort to a radical method - mechanical removal of comedones on their own. Before this, you need to take a bath so that the pores are steamed. Black dots will come out completely if you press the skin with your fingers. Nails can not be used for this. Hands must be treated with alcohol or salicylic acid before manipulation. This method should not be abused, since dirt can be brought in, as a result of which new inflammations will appear.
Instead of mechanical removal, it is better to prepare a home scrub. You need to mix 2-3 tbsp. l rice, pour boiling water over them and leave overnight. In the morning, rice must be filtered so that it turns into slurry. Such a composition will not only help fight comedones, but also improve the blood supply to the skin. Scrub can be made from sugar or salt with the addition of apricot or olive oil.
Prevention of black dots
To prevent the appearance of comedones, you need to adjust the sebaceous glands, normalize the secretion. Regular washing with soft cosmetic products, refusal to use soap or alcohol to cleanse, the habit of thoroughly rinsing decorative cosmetics and rinsing the skin with cool water after any procedures will help. In addition, you need to tidy your own lifestyle: avoid physical and psychological stress, eat right, stop smoking and drinking alcohol.