In the 21st century, the issue of educating people who can sincerely be friends, empathize, and help those in need is very acute. Unfortunately, at the moment the situation in the country is the opposite: more often than not, one may encounter evil, misunderstanding, ridicule and oppression of the individual.
In order to educate a full-fledged person, teachers have to carry out colossal work with children, especially in elementary school, since the laying of all socially significant aspects of the personality occurs precisely in early childhood. In an older period, already established standards of behavior develop.
School
Tolerance Day is an event of great social significance. Its preparation and conduct require maximum responsibility from the teacher.
What forms of work can I use?
The day of tolerance at school must be carried out regardless of the age category. To do this, you can use a variety of forms of work with children:
- cool watches;
- Conversations
- game programs;
- classes of circles;
- extracurricular activities;
- tours;
- meeting interesting people.
In this matter, you can use a wide range of teacher fantasies, the main thing is that as a result, real personalities grow out of students.
When do you need to hold an event?
Officially declared Tolerance Day on November 16th. This holiday belongs to the category of international, and therefore, each class teacher should be included in the action plan. The days of tolerance at school do not have to be confined to a specific date, they need to be held as often as possible, especially if the situation in the classroom requires this.
It is impossible to succeed in building the educational process only in an authoritarian regime. The teacher needs to pay great attention to interpersonal communication:
- the interaction of students with peers in the classroom and in parallel;
- communication of the child with the youngest children.
This is done in order to objectively assess the situation. To conduct the planned event “Tolerance Day” at school, each teacher will have a difficult but interesting period of preparation, which includes not only organizational aspects, but also the psychological study of the classroom team.
Event setting
Any event held in an educational institution should have strictly set goals and objectives. They are necessarily included in the script. A school tolerance day can have the following goals:
- introduce students to the concept itself;
- to promote the development of mutual respect and goodwill in children;
- to develop a sense of tolerance among schoolchildren towards people and society as a whole;
- contribute to the development of critical self-esteem (the ability to correctly analyze their thoughts and actions);
- to promote the possibility of teaching children of a different culture in a Russian school with respect for his religious faith and traditions.
I would like to note that it is not necessary to strive to include all goals in one event. It is best to do them gradually, since a first grader is not always able to understand what is understandable to a graduate of primary school. As in any other educational process, tolerance must be developed from simple to complex.
Preliminary work to prepare for an event on tolerance in primary school
In order to choose the right form of the event and set a goal, to begin with, the teacher needs to identify how tolerance is manifested within the team. By class time, you can prepare a test that will show how conscious the guys are in this direction.
Based on the results, the teacher begins to develop. Of course, now on the Internet you can find a great many of them. But it must be remembered that each class is distinguished by its individual characteristic, despite the general belonging of students to the same age group.
In order to conduct an event with the greatest benefit, it is necessary to think through its course, environment, invitees, musical accompaniment, tasks, contests and quizzes relevant to the topic.
Previously, before the “Day of Tolerance” holiday at school, it is necessary to organize work with parents on a given topic, during which it is necessary to recall that children are brought up not only within the walls of the educational institution, but also in society. Therefore, you need to encourage moms and dads to use normative vocabulary in communication.
Holiday in elementary school
The program of "Day of Tolerance" at school should be rich, evoke a lot of positive emotions in children, encourage children to be educated and tolerant throughout their lives, and not just one day.
During the event, it is necessary to use a variety of techniques:
- "relay race". Reception will help teach children how to interact in a group;
- "mutual assistance". In this case, it is necessary to show the importance of helping a friend or loved one;
- "story about yourself." Here, the basis can be both acquaintance with the personality of the student, and the possibility of analysis and introspection on the example of a specific situation;
- "communication by the rules." This technique will help develop the skills of cultural behavior and the use of cultural vocabulary. The children learn how to correctly agree or refuse the offer, ask for something, answer the question of what to say when meeting and saying goodbye;
- "general opinion". Reception consists in listening to the views of each child, and then teaching them to generalize with the selection of significant criteria.
What could be the scenario “Tolerance Day” at school?
The teacher should plan in advance all the steps of the event. It’s worth starting with the introduction. The teacher talks about the importance of a day of tolerance. A presentation can be prepared. The teacher will use pre-prepared slides depicting various nationalities. Indeed, respect for someone else's mentality is an important aspect of tolerance. The guys can help the teacher prepare the slides.
You can continue the event by quiz or by discussing important issues related to tolerance. In conclusion, students, together with the teacher, come to a common conclusion.
Analysis of extracurricular activities in primary school
Perhaps one of the most important stages is the analysis of extracurricular activities. Each teacher this procedure should be done three times.
Extracurricular activities in the elementary school "Day of Tolerance" is subject to discussion:
1) with students of the class, to clarify their relationship and identify positive aspects;
2) with parents at a class meeting, to determine the advantages and disadvantages of the event.
Self-analysis is of great importance for an objective assessment of the event, which should be brought to the teaching staff at the next meeting.
The pedagogical piggy bank of the class teacher should contain the mandatory development of measures with a detailed analysis of them, among which the scenario “Day of Tolerance in Primary School” occupies a special place.
Afterword
Each person needs to remember that raising children lies not only on the shoulders of the educational institution, but also on the whole society as a whole. And their life in the next 10 years depends on how the children will be raised. The mistakes of doctors are immediately visible, and the mistakes of teachers become noticeable over time.