More recently, every motorist in the capital could leave a car at the side of the road and go about their business. There was no talk about parking fees until the situation reached its critical point. It has become unbearable for both pedestrians and those who are driving a vehicle.
Finding a parking spot was simply impossible. At the same time, cars filled the sidewalks, not allowing pedestrians to move freely.
Moscow innovations
Based on the current situation, the metropolitan government took decisive steps to eliminate the problems with cars. Thus, Decree No. 289-PP of 05.17.2013 was the basis for the designation of paid parking areas in the city. The same document approved the parking rules in the center of Moscow. This decision was made with the aim of further developing the capital as a city convenient for pedestrians and vehicle owners.
As part of the pre-design work, from November 1, 2012 to February 28, 2013, paid parking lots for cars were organized. They opened on such streets as Petrovka and Karetny Ryad. Similar zones were organized in the nearby alleys. On the roads, the driver paid 50 rubles to park his car. for every hour. These rules did not apply to cars parked in yards.
Starting from 1.06.2013 a large number of paid parking lots opened in the center of Moscow. The parking lots located in the
Boulevard Ring area worked in the same mode
. By December 25, 2013, 4 479 places for paid parking had been equipped in the capital's center. But work on this was not stopped. As of 01/08/2014, parking zones in Moscow began to be located outside the Garden Ring. Since August of that year, a large number of new zones went into paid mode. These are 154 streets that are between the TTC and the Garden Ring.
The development of existing infrastructure and the construction of new parking lots continues to this day at a rapid pace. That is why every motorist moving through the capital's streets, it is important not only to know about the existence of paid parking. The driver must also learn the parking rules in Moscow.
Benefits of Innovation
A constantly evolving parking scheme in Moscow is a useful innovation. This decision allowed:
- make it more convenient to move pedestrians;
- increase the efficiency of vehicles;
- streamline metropolitan parking spaces.
Innovation Classification
Metropolitan parking lots located in the city center are objects of its improvement. These are places for stopping cars, which are specially marked, equipped and equipped.
Parking is a separate element of the road. Sometimes it adjoins the carriageway, overpass, sidewalk, bridge or roadside. There are also parking lots that enter the zone of bridge or sub-rack spaces. For the convenience of drivers, the parking area is marked with markings and road signs.
Appointment
Metropolitan parking is equipped with the purpose of preserving vehicles. There is a minimal chance of car theft left unattended by drivers. For this purpose, parking zones are equipped with special video surveillance systems, as well as stationary and mobile complexes that record violations on photo and video devices.
Free parking
However, not everywhere and not always in order to park the car, they will require money from you. The new parking rules in Moscow also include the availability of free parking spaces. A similar action began to operate from the end of 2013. Thus, some parking spaces are free on holidays and weekends, as well as at night. At any time, certain categories of citizens can take advantage of this promotion. For example, parking rules in Moscow exempt from the payment of operational emergency services. These include police, fire and ambulance workers. The same category of beneficiaries includes those who serve in the military automobile inspection, in the investigating authorities, the FSB, as well as in emergency services. In this case, parking rules in Moscow apply to special vehicles. These vehicles must necessarily have identification signs, signs and color printing.
The current legislation also takes into account the rules for parking disabled people in Moscow. For vehicles of this category of citizens there are separate places where it is forbidden to place other cars.
Similar benefits are used:
- persons with disabilities;
- participants of the Second World War and people who were minor prisoners of the ghetto, concentration camps and other places of forced detention arranged by the Nazis, as well as their allies during the Second World War.
Parking rules in Moscow provide benefits for those who participated in the defense of the capital during the war with Germany (1941-1945). This category of citizens can draw up a resident agreement, which gives the right to park vehicles at any city parking.
Owners of two-wheeled motor vehicles and electric vehicles do not pay for parking in the capital. The owners of TS who are adoptive parents or parents in a large family enjoy the same benefit.
Weekend parking
On 01.01.2016, the Moscow authorities decided to introduce new rules regarding parking of vehicles. So, from this date, parking in Moscow on weekends and holidays became free for drivers. Earlier, in 2014-2015, the capital authorities conducted a preliminary pilot project. According to his rules, parking in Moscow on weekends and holidays was also free. The pilot project was recognized as successful and began to work on an ongoing basis. At the same time, parking rules for Moscow on weekends do not provide for the exemption of payment for parking on Saturday. According to the city authorities, the busy streets on this day are no different from everyday life.
Thus, parking on holidays and non-working days, on Sundays, on weekends, postponed in accordance with federal law, as well as on Saturdays following the holiday, from 00.00 to 24.00, is free.
Cost
The Moscow Government, by its Decree No. 798-PP of December 3, 2013, adopted tariffs regarding payment for parking lots. According to this document, the driver should pay for the hour of parking the vehicle:
- 80 rubles. in the area of the Boulevard Ring;
- 60 rub. on the territory of the Garden Ring or in the area located between it and the Boulevard Ring.
What other charges do parking rules provide? In the center of Moscow, it has distinctions not only by zones, but also by time. So, the monthly payment for parking the car from 6 hours to 24 hours is:
- 16000 rub. in the zone of the Garden Ring;
- 12000 rub. in the territory located between the Garden and Boulevard Ring.
In the event that the owner of the car has drawn up a resident parking agreement, payment for parking in Moscow from 20 to 8 hours is not made. And if the vehicle is parked at a different time? Then the parking fee will be 3000 rubles. in year.
Settlement
You can pay for parking in Moscow in various ways, namely:
- through a parking meter, the use of which is possible only with a parking or bank card;
- by writing off the necessary amounts from the parking account opened on the portal of the metropolitan parking space;
- by a lump sum transfer of the annual resident payment, which may be paid by drivers with a resident permit.
It should be borne in mind that, according to the rules of parking in Moscow, a motorist pays for more than fifteen-minute parking of his vehicle. The exception is only those cases when:
- the driver has a privilege to place his car;
- The owner of the car paid an annual resident parking fee.
A driver who is parked must leave her area in 10 minutes if:
- the time paid by him through the parking meter has ended;
- by using SMS sending, they fixed the time of removing the car from the parking lot (when paying via the Internet resource).
Intercepting parking
The Moscow government has taken all measures to reduce the flow of cars on city streets. One of them was the creation of parking lots, which are called "intercepting parking lots." In Moscow, they are located near metro stations, on the balance of which they are located.
It is believed that the driver leaves his vehicle in an intercepting parking lot in order to continue his route already underground. Moreover, throughout the day his car will be in the parking zone for free.
However, in addition to the basic preferential tariff, there are also night ones at these parking lots, the effect of which starts at 21-30 and ends at 6 in the morning. In this case, the driver will be charged 100 rubles. Intercepting parking lots in Moscow also have an hourly commercial rate of 50 rubles.
Who is entitled to receive free services? These are the drivers who:
- made at least two trips in the subway, using one travel document;
- went down to travel to his car at a remote metro station.
In order to verify your right to free parking at intercepting parking lots, you need to use the services of a special terminal. You can find such a device at a metro station located in the immediate vicinity of the abandoned car. A parking card is attached to the terminal. It is issued when the car is parked. After that, a travel document that was used in the subway during this day should be attached to the terminal.
The device will evaluate your right to free parking and give either a positive or a negative result. After such manipulations, you can no doubt go after your vehicle. If you need to pay for parking, it is proposed to do this using the terminal, which is located at its entrance.
Drivers must leave intercepting parking lots in Moscow within fifteen minutes after payment. Otherwise, you will have to pay the amount based on the size of the commercial tariff.
Fines
According to traffic regulations, parking and stopping vehicles must be done according to certain rules. Moreover, their failure to comply threatens drivers with a nuisance in the form of payment of monetary amounts. For violation of parking rules in Moscow, fines are also imposed on motorists. This rule also applies to those drivers who leave the paid parking area without depositing money for the stay of their car. The penalty for parking in Moscow without payment is 2500 rubles.
According to traffic regulations, a motorist will be punished for violating the rules of stopping and parking his vehicle. In other words, a parking ticket may be imposed on him. In Moscow, approximately 60 percent of all motorists regularly do not comply with traffic rules. For this they are subject to penalties, the amount of which depends on the type of violations.
So, tramway parking ends sadly. The driver not only loses a sum of money in the amount of 1,500 rubles. His car is being detained.
Violation of traffic rules is considered and parking is closer than fifteen meters to public transport. For such an offense a fine of 3,000 rubles is imposed, and the car is sent to a special parking lot.
The vehicle that was left on the roadway and blocked the movement is also detained. For such an offense, the driver is forced to pay 2,000 rubles.
Parking in places where stopping and parking is prohibited is subject to a fine of 3,000 rubles.
Drivers will also be responsible for the vehicle they left on the lawn, as well as in the green spaces of boulevards, squares and parks. In such cases:
- individuals are punished with a fine in the amount of from 3 to 5 thousand rubles;
- officials will be forced to pay from 10 to 50 thousand rubles;
- legal - from 30 to 100 thousand rubles.
Administrative responsibility awaits those drivers who have parked their vehicle in places designated for the parking of disabled people. In this case, the fine will be 5,000 rubles, and the vehicle will be evacuated.
Punishment also threatens parking on the sidewalk. For such a violation, the driver will have to pay 3000 rubles. In addition, the car is detained and sent to a parking lot.
It is worth saying that the evacuation of the vehicle costs the car owner 3,000 rubles. Finding a car in a special parking zone is paid at a rate of 500 rubles. per day.
You can check for such fines using the Internet. Lists of debtors are on the official portal of public services.