Since management is the process of managing the activities of a company with the aim of organizing uninterrupted production and achieving its strategic goals, it is easy to assume what the investment management is oriented towards. It is a management activity carried out with the aim of controlling operations with securities and other investments.
Investment management involves four main stages. At the first stage, the study of the securities market, the development of a specific project, the preparation of planning documentation. During the second stage, the implementation of the approved project is carried out. In the third stage, all attention is concentrated on maintaining current control over the correct implementation of the instructions contained in the plan. And the fourth stage is considered to be the evaluation of the results of the project implementation.
In the modern economy, investment activity should be considered , dividing it into three levels: macro-, micro- and mesoscale. The need to introduce such a classification is explained by the fact that each category has different methods for achieving the desired results. The macro level involves the consideration of investment activity within the country as a whole. The main tasks in this area are the development of a clear investment policy of the state and its implementation, creating favorable conditions for stimulating activity in the field of investment, creating an organized investment market and establishing rules for its functioning. In addition, the government sets major priorities for the future. For example, recently the state has created all the conditions for investment in agriculture to be carried out more actively, because the development of this industry plays an important role in raising the country's economy.
Investment management is also exploring such a little-known mesoscale, which covers individual regions. It occupies an intermediate place between the macro and micro levels, which means it is the most important chain connecting them. Management of activities in individual regions is carried out by entities independently, but at the same time it should not contradict the goals and objectives established at a higher level. Therefore, investment management should be organized in such a way that it functions in conjunction with other levels. Only then can we count on achieving a positive result.
And finally, the third level of the hierarchy that has developed in the economic structure of our country. At the micro level, investment planning is carried out at individual enterprises, in firms or even corporations. Raising investment activity in production helps its expansion, contributes to financial viability, as well as technological and technical improvement. Investments in innovations have become especially popular recently, since innovations have a future. This investment gives the investor more confidence in the future, because a technologically new product will always find its niche in the market. It is very important for the state to ensure the inflow of capital into the real sector of the economy, therefore, any kind of investment in production activities is welcome.
Do not forget that investment management contributes to the increase in return on investing funds. He receives the invested amount of money with interest paid after a certain period of time. Interest in this case is a reward for abandoning capital at the moment in order to obtain income from this in the future.