Interesting features of the works are revealed by their analysis. Parsnip's poem "Winter Night" has a great depth of meaning. You will be convinced of this by reading this article. A photo of the author is presented below.
Winter night ... What appeared before your mind's eye when you said these words? Perhaps calm and silence, the full moon, cozy, light snow and a scattering of stars in the black sky? Or maybe you imagined a blizzard outside the window, a dance of the spirits of nature, a whirlwind of snow flakes and the only quiet marina in this place - a house with a candle burning on the table? ..
Time to create a work
Pasternak's poem Winter Night was written in 1946. The war ended just recently. It would seem that there is nothing threatening peace. However, the storms of world upheaval have not yet subsided, and perhaps they will never abate. Where to seek salvation? What can help a person not to get lost in the whirlpool of passions, to preserve a fragile inner world? Boris Pasternak gives the answer in this work: the hearth is the abode of calm and hope. However, this answer is ambiguous, as our analysis shows. Parsnip's poem Winter Night is much more complicated. To prove this, consider it in more detail.
Antithesis
Let us return to the poem that interests us and try to understand what the author wanted to say to the reader, what thoughts Pasternak expressed in a harmonious series of rhyming lines. This work is a poem, doubt, flight, departure. It is no coincidence that it is built entirely on the reception of an antithesis (opposition). The repeating words “candle burned ...” follow from the stanza to the stanza refrain. As you know, a candle is a symbol of hope, purity, solitude, quiet happiness. This light, which is the center of the universe for the lyrical hero, is easy to put out. One easy blow is enough for this. And now “crosswise” heaves “two wings”, like an angel, “the heat of temptation”.
Fire, heat - a symbol of passions, emotions. However, this is the "heat of temptation." But the candle fire is the light of a solitary, quiet life. The author depicted in the work one element in two guises, diametrically opposed. However, the basis of the work is still the antithesis of ice and fire. This confirms his further analysis.
Pasternak's poem "Winter Night" in the first stanza has the following contrast: "it was shallow across the earth" and "the candle burned." In winter, a blizzard, a swarm of snow flakes immerse us in the first two lines of the poem. At the same time, the cold element is the queen of “the whole earth”, the whole world, to which everything is subordinate. And only a lonely candle stands bravely against this snow queen, who is furious, outraged by it.
Who won?
The work resembles Pushkin's “Demons” by the opposition of the struggle between the spirits of being and nature, the incessant wild dance and candle, symbolizing the lonely human soul. However, here is a completely different result. If the demons at Pushkin, depicted in the form of the elements, break the resistance of a lost traveler by turning his wagon over, then here is a light of hope, a small light that cannot be defeated by external forces. The last stanza is a repetition of the first: "it was chalky all month" and "the candle burned."
The main idea of ​​the work
We continue our analysis. Pasternak's poem "Winter Night" is characterized by the fact that the last two lines of these stanzas coincide, but not the first. Note that in the first stanza there is no sensation of time - action merges with infinity. This is emphasized by the repetition of the word “melo”. The next line begins the poem "Winter Night": "Chalk, chalk across the earth ...". Analyzing it, we note that in the last stanza, in contrast to the first, clear time boundaries are set ("in February"). In addition, the word "chalk" is no longer repeated. So, the winter storm is not endless, it has an end.
The Candle Burned, as the final line, affirms the victory of hope and life. This struggle, sometimes unjustified, worldly, ends with the victory of a pure source of light, which bravely defended the right to life. The main idea of ​​the work is precisely the opposition to various life storms of both the internal and the external world. The ring composition, as well as the emotional coloring of the poem, serve to reveal it. If you look closely at the work, listen to the sound of the words, you can understand that it is very colorful and bright.
The poetic size of "Winter Night", its features
Pasternak’s poem "Winter Night" was written with an "ancient, antediluvian" (words by Khodasevich) iamba, which most of all reflects a strong emotional coloring. What is this, it would seem? Yamb is four-footed, traditional ... But pay attention to the 2nd and 4th lines of each stanza. You may notice that they are shortened - only 2 feet. In the 1st and 3rd lines, besides, the male rhyme is used, and in the 2nd and 4th –– female.
Of course, this is no coincidence. The colors in the poet's palette, which give brightness to the emotional mood of the work, are the techniques used. The lines are shortened, the antithesis of ice and fire is highlighted. It becomes noticeable, attracts attention.
Alliteration
However, there is no rudeness and cruelty. Contributes to this reception of alliteration (repeat "e", "l"). This technique gives lightness, sonority of a blizzard. We hear the crystal ringing of ice floes, but at the same time we feel lifeless. It also plays into the antithesis - a technique that makes Pasternak's poem Winter Night so expressive.
Analysis of the description of the outside world
The antithesis is also used in the description of the outside world, which is colorless, cruel, fussy. In the snowy darkness, "everything was lost." In this world, it is easy to disappear, the abyss. He will easily absorb everything that is unusual for him, alien to him. And when describing the world in which the candle reigns, the author uses words denoting homely, simple things - these are “two shoes”, “ceiling”, “tears”, “wax”, “dress”, “night lamp”, etc. Here cozy and nice, but here the echoes of another world are still heard, there is a place for doubt and struggle.
The inner world of the lyrical hero
The external world of this poem is thus clearly defined. If we analyze the nouns used in the work, then almost all of them relate to its description. On the contrary, it is rather difficult to imagine the inner world of the lyrical hero of this work. Virtually nothing has been said about him; he is given only in separate touches. The reader can only guess about the feelings of a lyrical hero. The analysis of the poem "Winter Night" by B. L. Pasternak presented in this article will help you with this. Penetration into the spiritual world of the lyrical hero makes us think and think. Like any other lyrical work by Boris Pasternak, Winter Night is characterized by powerful philosophical potential.
"The heat of temptation"
"The heat of temptation," doubts captured the soul of the lyrical hero. This heat is insidious, which for some reason is compared with an angel. Temptation, as you know, is the prerogative of Satan, and the angel is a symbol of purity and purity. Again, the symbol of purity is attributed to vice - the word "crosswise." This is an indicator of the confusion of the soul of a lyrical hero who cannot understand where good is and where evil is. The only reference point, the only straw is for him a symbolic “candle”, which serves as a bulwark of hope and faith. It depends on the hero himself whether it will go out or shine. It is precisely this thought that Pasternak's poem Winter Night leads to.
We will finish our analysis on this, since we described the main features of the work. We hope you find this information useful. Pasternak’s poem Winter Night can be described for a very long time. A full analysis of it reveals some other features. However, we noted the most basic and suggest that the reader independently reflect on the work.