So, the child went to grade 1. The educational work plan that was drawn up by the teachers is extremely important in this period, right up to the end of elementary school. Indeed, it is during this period that children receive a general idea of the world around them. And the upbringing acquired in elementary school will affect the behavior of the student in the future. Let's try to understand how to correctly draw up a plan of educational work in different directions. This is not so difficult if you have an idea of what is important for children at such a young age.
We make a characteristic
But there is one feature in our current process. This is an individual approach. There is no universal option. In order to correctly organize educational work, a grade 1 characteristic will be required. For the plan of educational work, this moment is extremely important.
Why? Each child is individual. But in general, each class needs its own approach. After all, somewhere children are more active, somewhere more savvy, and so on. The characteristic of class 1 for the educational work plan in this case is a necessity. Maybe you can skip some training points and tell the children something special. Gather student information and analyze data. After that, proceed to the preparation of the plan. Practice shows that it is often possible to somehow generalize this process to all children in primary school.
Parenting goals
Any plan of educational work in the 1st grade (4 inclusive) should have some goals. Without them, the process generally loses all meaning. To be honest, here everything is quite easy and simple. According to all existing standards, in elementary school they should explain to the child what values are, what is good and what is bad, instill patriotism and love for the motherland. Do not forget about such sections as the family and the world. Rules of conduct, etiquette, and anything that can come in handy in adulthood in general - the basis of all this should be laid back in elementary school. Keep this in mind.
So how to draw up a plan of educational work (grade 1)? GEF does not give any precise definitions, it only defines common standards and topics that are worth touching on. Just those that we now know. But each teacher is obliged to make specifics for himself. It is not so difficult as it might seem at first glance. Let's try to give some examples of plans that are popular among modern teachers. Maybe you can find something really useful here.
Educational activity
To begin with, the plan of educational work in the 1st grade, as well as in primary school as a whole, implies mainly a learning process. And for this reason, we just have to make an algorithm for children's lessons. That is, most of the time you need to devote to educational activities. This is not such a problem.
Why? The thing is that this process in elementary school often proceeds in the form of games. Especially in children who have just entered grade 1. These are often just lessons drawn up in a playful way. And similar techniques are used up to grade 4.
Remember that making a plan for the school year without playing activities for young children is stupid. Theory is not as well absorbed by students as practice. So the school’s educational work plan (Grade 1 - Grade 4) includes mainly a game-based learning option. But how to conduct the latter in this format? Let's try to figure it out. Do not be afraid, there is nothing complicated or supernatural in this. The main thing is to find an approach to each child.
First meeting
Well, now a little specificity. The first lesson in our plan will be devoted to the rules of conduct at school. This moment is important for those who are in primary school. Perhaps this kind of conversation is indispensable.
What is required? The educational plan of the class teacher of the 1st grade includes a compulsory conversation with children on the topic of behavior in school. It would seem that there is no game form here. But this is not so. Why? The thing is that for a faithful and successful organization, it is enough to simply conduct a dialogue with children. You collect them in the classroom (September 1-2) and ask what they know about school behavior. Then you conduct conversations and discussions on this subject.
In the end, you can generally prepare a special leaflet on which you write down with children all the rules of conduct. It must be hung in the classroom. And these rules will have to be respected. This is a very interesting technique that will motivate the discipline of kids who come in grade 1. A school behavioral education plan may also include a selection of safe but interesting break-time games. That is, the children themselves, even with your help, will determine how to play without harm to themselves and others. And in order to comply with the rules of conduct.
Teacher's Day
Quite often, the educational work plan (Grades 1-4, GEF) includes a variety of holidays. And the closest of them is Teacher’s Day. Children in primary school do not yet know what kind of event this is. And therefore, your task will be their education on this topic.
Tell what Teacher's Day is for the children. After that, to somehow introduce students to the event, hold a drawing contest. Have each child draw a card dedicated to the teacher. Post all the work in the classroom, and then choose the best one. Let this homemade exhibition hang until the next holiday. Nothing complicated or special, right?
Understanding and contract
True, in elementary school it is much more important to teach children to communicate with each other, find a common language, and also agree on something. And this, too, should devote a separate lesson. Any educational plan (grades 1-4) includes this feature. Perhaps without this, the entire learning process at school will be considered only half complete.
What should I do in a class on communication skills? For example, talk to your children about why it is generally important to find a common language with each other. In addition, it is worth explaining that not always everything turns out the way you want. And therefore, in order not to offend anyone, you need to be able to negotiate.
It would be nice to invite a psychologist to this lesson. Let the professional conduct a test that determines how well the children can communicate with each other and negotiate with people. In elementary school, this kind of testing will be very pleasant for children. And the results can be announced not only to students, but also to their parents. In case of any problems, give recommendations for correcting the situation.
Human temperament
So, we have an elementary school. The educational work plan (1st grade) also includes determining the temperament of the child. This is not only interesting for children, but also important for the entire learning process. For example, for parents and teachers this is extremely important information.
How to conduct this lesson? Gather the children and talk to them about the character. Let them say what human behavior can be. Explain that, depending on temperament, one child will act one way or another in different situations. And invite class members to determine what type of temperament each person belongs to.
There are several options here - either to collect information through testing (not the best approach), or to play different scenes, and then ask the children to show how they would behave under certain circumstances. It’s better to come up with specific scenarios yourself. It depends on the general characteristics of the class. For example, what will the child do if he sees a kitten on a tree. Or what to do if you notice that you offend the weak, and so on. In general, there are many options. The main thing is to collect information about the behavior of the child, and then draw a conclusion about his temperament.
New Year
So, 1 class. The plan of educational work in this period quite often includes, as already mentioned, the holding of various kinds of holidays. And the main one is the New Year.
Perhaps this is a favorite topic for many. In the classes devoted to the New Year, you will have to talk about traditions, the history of the holiday, as well as symbolism. In elementary school, you can tell tales to children and show New Year cartoons with a teaching bias.
Of course, you can not do without training. Organize several visual arts classes to celebrate the New Year. Let the children tell how they celebrate this event in the family, and then depict it on paper. In any way - felt-tip pens, paints, pencils. As you wish. In addition, teach children how to make New Year crafts. For example, a wonderful ball. It will take glue, sparkles, a jar, plasticine and water. Let the children from plasticine make some kind of New Year’s toy (Christmas tree, Santa Claus, snowflake, snowman and so on), and then you put it together in a jar of water and sparkles. Glue the craft to the lid or bottom first. Close the jar. Now it remains only to turn over (shake) - that’s the miracle ball is ready.
Life in society
But this is far from all the knowledge that a child who enrolled in grade 1 should receive. The educational plan of a good leader includes such an item as "life in society." That is, in this lesson (or better in a few), your task will be to explain to children how to behave in public.
To be honest, it is this issue that causes the most difficulties. After all, throughout the elementary school you will have to develop rules and norms of communication that you need to explain to children. A fairly popular technique is the organization of scenes. Children in elementary school will have to show how to behave properly in a particular situation. And it would be nice to let them understand why this should be done in this way, and not otherwise.
In addition, you should teach tolerance and tolerance in such classes. If in the educational work there is no socialization of the child and teaching him how to behave in society, then we can assume that you are a bad leader. After all, the task of the school is not only to give some knowledge to the child. She must also teach him to behave properly in society.
Family values
It is now customary to devote a lot of attention to the issues of morality and family values in schools. After all, just this is so lacking for students. Not everyone understands what family means. And what values should be above all. Therefore, starting from the elementary grades, children need to be instilled with a love of family. It is necessary to teach to cherish their values.
This will help conversations on the topic "Family" and "Family members." Discuss who can be categorized as relative. Let each child tell him what his family is. It’s good if the guys bring family photos to school and tell about traditions and behavior in their “cell of society”. During this, it is important to tell the children why the family is so important.
The main thing here is not to go too far. Though not all parents are perfect, but they need to be respected, that is how children should be told. If, however, it was still suggested in elementary school that relatives should be obediently obeyed in any situation, then a disenfranchised creature would then grow out of the child. Try to avoid such extremes. Better talk about the fact that closer to the family and relatives the children simply have no one and never will be.
Patriotism
Our educational plan (grade 1) in the areas is coming to an end. Do not forget that, in addition to all of the above, you need to instill in your children a love of the motherland and patriotism. Without this, education cannot be fully implemented.
How to conduct classes on homeland and patriotism? For example, let the children talk about what's special in their city. And you yourself will tell them how the country in which you live is important for everyone. Tell instructive stories, explain why it is important to be a patriot.
In order for the classes to be held not very boring, it is worth organizing various exhibitions of children's works on the theme of "Homeland". It is advisable that all schoolchildren take part in it. Let everyone draw a patriotic picture on this topic. Post all the work in the classroom, and then invite your parents to look at them. This kind of technique is very often used in elementary school.
To summarize
So we met with you with an approximate algorithm for teaching children who came to grade 1. The plan of educational work in elementary school, in principle, is the same everywhere. Only methods for its implementation are different. It's no secret that educational work at school is an important process that should develop all children and instill in them some useful rules.
Often, educational work with students is carried out constantly. And does not stand out. The exception is elementary school. Indeed, special attention is required to new members of an educational institution. In grades 1-4, children learn all the material as it will be served to them. And therefore it is important to draw up a training plan, as well as to distribute the load. In principle, if you have any difficulty in creating a plan, ask your colleagues for advice. Surely they still have examples of their work. Take them and refine, improve. But never use ready-made plans for educational work. Especially in elementary school! Writing an educational plan in grade 1 on your own is not such a big problem, especially if you are a talented teacher.