The abdominal cavity, also called the abdominal cavity, is the space that is filled with internal organs. It is located below the diaphragm in the body. Systems and organs located in the abdominal cavity of a person are the digestive tract along with the pancreas and liver, kidneys, stomach, genitourinary system and spleen.
The abdominal cavity is, in fact, the peritoneal cavity and retroperitoneal space. The peritoneum is the serous membrane, which is lined with a cavity. With this membrane, the abdominal cavity is separated from the retroperitoneal space. The organs located in the cavity develop between the wall of the cavity and the peritoneum.
They depart from the wall during their growth and grow into the peritoneum. Thus, it turns out that they stretch it, producing a serous fold, which consists of two leaves. Such folds from the wall of the cavity pass to the intestinal canal. They are called mesentery. The folds that pass from the wall to the organs (liver, for example) are called ligaments.
As you can see, the area under consideration is of extreme importance, therefore, it needs periodic medical examination.
Abdominal Organs: Ultrasound
This type of research is the most common. In this case, the abdominal cavity is examined by a convex sensor through the abdominal wall. In addition to parenchymal organs, an image of the intestine and organs of the retroperitoneal space is obtained. So, in men, the bladder, prostate gland are technically just examined, and in women, the uterus, ovaries and also the bladder.
Often, a study of all these structures is performed simultaneously. An ultrasound of the organs located in the abdominal cavity has a high diagnostic value. Since almost all ultrasound machines are equipped with abdominal examination programs, such a study can be carried out in almost any medical institution.
If the patient needs to quickly determine the general state of health, then this method is the most indicative. Such a study allows you to detect the most common "pathology of civilization." It is, first of all, about diseases caused by malnutrition, increased calorie intake, alcohol abuse.
With the development of pathological symptoms, it is very likely that a person will turn around for a diagnostic examination. Of course, regular preventive examinations that avoid irreversible pathological processes are much preferable.
An ultrasound examination can examine not only those organs that were already mentioned in the article, but also the abdominal aorta with its branches, the inferior vena cava with tributaries. Partially covered by the peritoneum and pelvic organs. The preperitoneal space includes the bladder. They can also be examined using ultrasound.
Ultrasound Preparation
Almost all people have encountered ultrasound of certain organs. The abdominal cavity of a person simply requires more thorough preparation. An obstacle to this procedure may be the gases and air that accumulate in the intestines. Such a study is best done in the morning.
A few days before the procedure, it is recommended to refrain from eating fiber-rich foods. Sometimes it is necessary to cleanse the intestines. This cleaning is done with a laxative or enema. Before such a study, smoking and the use of chewing gum are excluded .
This examination helps to fix any deviations from the norm in the examined organs. All of them are subject to careful documentation with the preservation of photographs or recording on removable media.