How to breathe with a runny nose through a nebulizer? The most effective drugs, especially

Treatment with a nebulizer can begin at any stage of a runny nose. Such procedures effectively eliminate snot and allow you not to resort to the use of potent drugs. It is useful for a runny nose to breathe saline through a nebulizer to both adults and children. This treatment method will help in a short time to cope with the manifestation of the first signs of colds.

Using a nebulizer promotes quick recovery

Inhalations are a method of influencing the body, in which the patient inhales small particles of the sprayed drug that goes directly to the focus of the disease. It is also important to know how to breathe with a runny nose through a nebulizer, since, in addition to saline, there are other effective medicines. They will be described below.

When a nebulizer is used to treat the common cold, the nose is instantly cleansed of mucus, and congestion and swelling are reduced. This contributes to a faster recovery. In the treatment of inhalation, antiseptic, antiallergic and antibacterial agents are used.

Benefits of using a nebulizer

This unit is especially loved by many mothers. It is very useful to breathe saline through a nebulizer with a cold. The benefit is a general improvement in the patient's condition. Such a procedure has the following undeniable advantages:

1. Moisturizing the mucous membrane.
2. Elimination of dryness and itching in the nose.
3. Liquefaction of mucus.
4. No side effects.
5. Softening dried mucous membranes in the nose.
6. The receipt of the drug in all foci of the disease.
7. Prevention of coughing.
8. Ease of use.
9. Soft and prolonged exposure, in which the mucous membrane is not injured.
10. Psychological tolerance, suitable for use by young children.

So, the inhaler moisturizes, eliminates uncomfortable sensations, has no contraindications, does not injure and can be used at any age.

How to breathe through a nebulizer with a cold?

In order for the procedure to bring the expected effect, it is necessary to choose the appropriate tool that will be used for inhalation. The medicine in the nebulizer should be intended for use in certain diseases. The following drugs are the most popular and effective:

1. "Interferon" - for viral diseases of the nasopharynx.
2. "Tonsilgon" - for chronic and acute pharyngitis.
3. Propolis tincture alcohol - for inflammatory processes of the nasopharynx.
4. "Furacilin" - with acute respiratory viral infections and for the prevention of possible complications.
5. "Chlorophyllipt" - for staph infections.
6. Alcohol calendula tincture - in acute inflammatory processes of the nasopharynx and sinuses.
7. "Naphthyzine" - to relieve swelling.
8. Mineral water and solutions with soda and salt - with nasal congestion and the first signs of the disease. Such inhalation moisturizes the mucous membrane, relieves itching and swelling. It is necessary to release gas from mineral water before use. The inhalation liquid should be at room temperature. Procedures with mineral water can be performed every hour or alternated with saline.
9. Miramistin is an antiseptic. Used for inflammatory processes of the nose and for colds with purulent discharge.
10. "ACC" - used to treat a runny nose with copious and difficult to remove mucus. Effective for colds in combination with dry cough.
11. "Rinofluimucil" - is used for colds with thick mucus. Effective even with a protracted cold. The dosage is prescribed by the doctor individually. Contraindicated in children under 3 years of age.
12. "Bioparox" - used to treat a runny nose of bacteriological origin. Contraindicated in children under 3 years.
13. “Laferobion” is an immunostimulating agent of local action. Used for the prevention of the common cold.
14. "Dioxidine" is an antibacterial drug. Used in inhalation for the treatment of inflammatory processes of the nasal cavity.
15. "Mukaltin" - a drug that dilutes and removes sputum. It is used for colds with severely thickened mucus.
16. "Berodual" - is used for severe nasal congestion and swelling.

What to breathe with a runny nose through a nebulizer for an adult or child in each case should be determined by the doctor. Self-medication can be not only ineffective, but also unsafe.

Suitable types of nebulizers

It is important to choose a high-quality and efficient device. For effective treatment of the common cold, the inhaler must be ultrasonic or compressor. These types of appliances are great for adults. In order to make inhalation a nebulizer for a child, it is best to use a modern mesh nebulizer.

All three types of devices differ in the method of obtaining aerosol microparticles:

1. Ultrasonic. Microparticles are produced due to vibration of a special plate. Such a nebulizer has a small weight. It is almost silent. It can be used for inhalation in adults and children.
2. Compressor Microparticles are produced due to the compressor. Such a nebulizer is the most common. It has an affordable price. Has the ability to spray most types of medicines. The downside is noisy work, which is why it is not always possible to use it for a small child to carry out the procedure.
3. Mesh Nebulizer. Microparticles are produced due to vibration of the membrane. It runs silently. Sprays most types of drugs.

Features of this treatment method

When choosing a nebulizer, it is necessary to take into account some specifics of therapy using the device:

1. The use of essential oil and a decoction of medicinal herbs is unacceptable in the treatment with an inhaler.
2. In ultrasound models, the use of hormonal and antibacterial drugs is prohibited. For this purpose, it is necessary to choose a compressor inhaler.
3. For treatment of bedridden patients and infants, it is better to use a mesh nebulizer.

In addition, all inhalers differ in design. For children, nebulizers are produced in the form of toys, which allows you to captivate restless babies during the procedure. Adult inhalers are also for every taste. Due to the great variety, it is easy to choose a model according to your preference and price.

Aerosol particle size

When buying a device, you should also pay attention to the size of trace elements. For the treatment of the common cold, it is recommended to choose models with the largest size of aerosol particles. When inhaled, they linger in the nasal cavity and do not penetrate deeper.

Some modifications of nebulizers are equipped with adjustment of the size of the formed particles. The use of such models is possible both in the treatment of the common cold and in diseases of the respiratory system. The smaller the size of the aerosol particles, the lower they fall, down to the pulmonary alveoli.

The disadvantages of other treatments for the common cold

You can get rid of the manifestations of the common cold with the help of special sprays, drops, ointments. Unfortunately, all these tools have certain disadvantages.

The use of nasal sprays in the treatment of the common cold is not sufficiently effective. Such funds have a short beneficial effect on the focus of the disease, therefore, can not replace high-quality inhalation.

Drops from a runny nose when applied drain into the oral cavity and are destroyed by exposure to saliva. If swallowed, they have a negative effect on the entire body. In this case, the nebulizer acts more efficiently, distributing the drug only in the nasal cavity, preventing it from getting into the mouth.

Runny ointments are also less effective. They do not work in all parts of the nasal cavity.

Important Tips

There are various medications that can be used to treat a runny nose with a nebulizer. It is best to use drugs recommended by your doctor. It is forbidden to use essential oil, decoctions of herbs and home-made medicines. If the doctor has prescribed several drugs for inhalation, they should be used alternately with an interval of at least 15 minutes.

It is important to observe the temperature of the drugs. It should not be lower than 20 ˚. Saline is used to dilute the drug. Dilution of the drug with distilled water is unacceptable, as this can impair the quality of the procedure. Do not experiment with your health, as unpleasant consequences may occur.

Inhalation preparation

Before the procedure, you need to collect and disinfect the nebulizer. You should also prepare a solution of the drug.

Assemble the device according to the instructions. Then install it on a flat surface and connect it to the mains. Rinse the medicine container thoroughly and check for leaks. Then disinfect and dry the face mask.

If the inhalation product was stored in a refrigerator, it must be warmed to room temperature. Then dilute the medicine with saline according to the doctor's prescription.

You can not carry out the procedure immediately after eating, you must wait an hour and a half. Smoking is not permitted before and after inhalation. Before the procedure, it is imperative to measure the body temperature. With its increase, even slightly, inhalation is not recommended. Immediately after physical exertion, the procedure should not be performed. The body will be ready for inhalation after 1 hour.

Procedure

It is important not only how to breathe through a nebulizer during a cold, but also how to do inhalation. The number of necessary sessions and their duration is determined by the doctor. After receiving medical advice, you can proceed directly to the procedure. For treatment with inhalation, it is necessary to adhere to simple recommendations:

1. During the procedure, the drug reservoir should be vertical.
2. It is more convenient to carry out inhalation while sitting.
3. The mask should be pressed tightly to the face so that it completely covers the mouth and nostrils.
4. When treating a cold with a nebulizer, you only need to breathe through your nose.
5. If coughing occurs during inhalation, it is necessary to take a break, cough well, and then continue the procedure.
6. For a uniform intake of the drug and its distribution in the nasal cavity, you need to breathe slowly and calmly.
7. Inhalation should not last more than 15 minutes.
8. After the procedure, it is not allowed to go outside to avoid hypothermia.
9. It is forbidden to talk during inhalation.

The duration of treatment for a cold with inhalation is from five to ten procedures and depends on the course of the disease. If inhalation is carried out with antibacterial agents, after the session, it is necessary to rinse the oral cavity.

Nebulizer cleaning after inhalation

After the procedure, the device must be washed. First of all, it must be disassembled. All working parts (drug reservoir, mask, tube) should be thoroughly washed with liquid soap. Then rinse and dry. This is enough for a home inhaler.

If you use a nebulizer in a hospital, mandatory boiling of the working components is required. Elements made of soft material and not intended to be placed in hot water must be disinfected with a non-aggressive agent. You can also rinse the nebulizer with saline.

Inhalation is a simple but effective procedure that can be performed even at home. To do this, you only need to purchase a nebulizer and one from the list of suitable drugs.