There are many holidays in Russia, and it is already established that they are celebrated in most cases with strong drinks. In itself, this is not so bad when everything is in moderation and poses no danger to anyone. Often a person is not going to drink, but in the end it does not work to refuse the owner of the house. Then the main thing is to know the measure and how long the alcohol disappears from the body, if you need to drive.
Permissible alcohol rate under the legislation of the Russian Federation
Until 2013, everything was very strict with the level of alcohol in the blood, the permissible norm was 0 ppm. Thus, all lovers of kvass, kefir, people using certain types of drugs fell into the risk group.
Since 2013, this bar has been lowered. Now you can drive a vehicle if the breathalyzer showed no more than 0.35 ppm in the blood. This figure is approximately 0.16 mg per liter of exhaled air.
How is drunk driving punished in 2019
The question of how long alcohol has been weathering is relevant for drivers, because almost every one of them at least once got behind the wheel while intoxicated. Currently, the traffic police is actively fighting against such violators, and penalties have been tightened.
- In the case when the driver was caught in a state of intoxication for the first time, he faces a seizure of a driver’s license for a period of 1.5 to 2 years, followed by a retake of the theory. Also, an unconscious citizen will have to pay a fine of 30 thousand rubles.
- If the incident is repeated a second time, the fine will be in the amount of 50 thousand rubles, and the deprivation of rights - for 3 years.
- When a driver is drunk during the year after the first incident, his responsibility passes from administrative to criminal. In addition to the deprivation of a driver’s license, he can be punished with imprisonment of up to 2 years, as well as a fine of up to 300 thousand rubles.
If the driver of the vehicle refuses to pass the examination, he will automatically be found guilty of an offense.
Body alcohol withdrawal calculator
A special calculator has been developed for people who are interested in how long alcohol disappears from the body. It allows you to enter data to find out how much it costs to refrain from driving.
For this, the Widmark formula is used:
C = A / m * r.
Where A is the volume of alcohol consumed, m is the weight of a person, r is the distribution coefficient (male - 0.7; female - 0.6.).
This is a simplified formula, but you can find an online alcohol calculator for eliminating alcohol from the body. There you do not need to use formulas, you only need to enter data: gender, weight, height, how much alcohol was drunk and in what quantity. Some programs also request the degree of fullness of the stomach. The calculator for removing alcohol from the body will show the result - the time during which it is forbidden to drive, since alcohol is still in the blood.
For example, in a woman’s blood with a height of 160 cm and a weight of 50 kg who drank 1 bottle of beer, 0.42 ppm of alcohol will be detected. With such an indicator, she needs to wait 3.5 hours before driving a vehicle.
There are many averaged tables where the timing of the withdrawal of alcohol from the body is calculated, given the amount of alcohol consumed and the degree of strong drinks.
Factors affecting the rate of excretion of alcohol from the body
Despite the fact that there are some norms and standards for the rate of excretion of alcohol from the human body, physiology itself plays an important role, in particular, the state of health.
- The female body consists of 65% of water, the male - 70%. Thanks to this indicator, alcohol breaks down faster in the blood of a stronger sex - about 0.15 ‰ per hour. In women, the average norm is 0.1 ‰ per hour.
- Growth and weight directly affect how long the alcohol disappears from the body. Naturally, a person of a slim physique, in order to get into a state of intoxication, will need to drink less than a man weighing 100 kg.
- Of no less importance is metabolism - the rate of absorption of food and alcohol. In young people it is much faster, so they quickly get drunk and sober.
- The state of health, especially the liver, affects the rate of breakdown of enzymes. If a person often and in large quantities abuses strong drinks, then his liver will not cope with the load.
In some cases, the fullness of the stomach before the feast also plays a role. Drinking on an empty stomach leads to the fact that the object quickly becomes intoxicated, since alcohol is absorbed immediately into the blood without interacting with food. But he is sobering faster. If a person ate heavily before taking alcoholic beverages, he will get drunk more slowly, since the food eaten will play the role of a cork. As soon as it resolves, intoxication will come abruptly and for a long time, since most likely it will be drunk a lot.
How long vodka is excreted from the body
Vodka is one of the most popular drinks at feasts among men. Since its strength is not less than 40%, you will need to drink quite a bit before the intoxicated state. How long vodka disappears depends directly on the amount of alcohol and the size of the person.
Amount drunk, mg | The time during which alcohol fumes can be detected in exhaled air, hours. | The time for complete elimination of alcohol from the body, hour. |
100 | 3,5 | 5,0 |
200 | 7.0 | 17.0 |
300 | 9.0 | 29.0 |
These figures are calculated for a physically healthy middle-aged man weighing 80 kg and are correlated with how long the whiskey has been weathered from the body, since this drink has approximately the same strength with vodka.
The rate of withdrawal of cognac from the body
This drink is much more difficult in chemical composition than vodka. It contains fatty acids and vitamins. But its strength is not inferior to vodka, and more often even exceeds.
If a person weighing 80 kg drinks 100 mg of cognac, it will take 4.5 hours to completely remove the alcohol from the blood. How long does cognac disappear from the body, provided that 300 mg was drunk? This will take 13.5 hours. If a person has consumed 0.5 liters of this drink, then full sobering will come only after 22.5 hours.
How long does beer disappear from the body?
Beer among alcoholic beverages has the lowest strength - usually from 4 to 6%. Due to its characteristics and taste, it is very popular among young people. But excessive consumption of beer is dangerous to health, and drinking it in large quantities, you can get drunk no less than from strong alcoholic drinks.
For calculations, we take a person weighing 80 kg. Rates will be shown for beer with a strength of 4 and 6%.
Beer fortress | Amount drunk, ml | The time required to remove the alcoholic beverage from the body, hour |
4% | 100 | 0.5 |
| 300 | 1.3 |
| 500 | 2.2 |
6% | 100 | 0.65 |
| 300 | 2.0 |
| 500 | 3.3 |
The rate of withdrawal of champagne from the body
The average degree of champagne is 11%. This drink is twice as strong as beer. Nevertheless, he enjoys special love among the fair sex. In particular, this is due to its taste and soda. But it should be noted that gas bubbles enhance the effect of intoxication. For example, a middle-aged woman with a weight of 60 kg was taken.
The norms of how long alcohol disappears from the body of a woman and a man are different, because they have different weight categories and water balance. If she drinks 100 mg of champagne, then she will need to wait 1.5 hours. After this time, you can drive. Provided that she drinks 300 mg, the time for withdrawal of alcohol from the body will be approximately equal to 5 hours. Champagne with a volume of 500 mg is completely removed from the blood in 8 hours.
Complete elimination of alcohol from the body
Most of the alcohol comes out during the first two to three days. But how long is alcohol completely eliminated from the body? Narcologists argue about this. Their answers vary from 18 to 21 days, depending on the amount of drink. But in 21 days, if you no longer abuse alcohol, the blood will be completely renewed and the body will recover.
What to do if you still drank alcohol
Situations are different. Sometimes it can happen that a person drank, because he was not going to get behind the wheel in the near future. But the circumstances were different. There are camouflage and real methods that help reduce the amount of ethanol in the blood and quickly remove harmful substances from the body.
The first of them are only able to interrupt the smell of alcohol and thereby prevent the inspector from checking the breathalyzer. They will not help if you visually see that a person is intoxicated. These are trademarks, for example, "Anti-policeman". Folk remedies are also not inferior in effect. These are garlic, chewing gum, sunflower seeds, mouth rinses.
There are also several ways that can accelerate the decrease in ethyl alcohol levels in the blood.
- You can clean the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. It is necessary to induce vomiting before the alcohol is absorbed into the blood. For further cleaning, it is recommended to drink a cocktail of 5 drops of ammonia and ¼ glass of water.
- When drinking alcoholic beverages, you do not need to relish them, since the first stage of ethanol absorption occurs in the oral cavity, 20% in the stomach and about 60% is absorbed in the small intestine.
- Alcohol affects the body's water balance. That is why a person who walked yesterday at the festival, the next day will experience a dry mouth. It is necessary to restore the liquid level, then ethyl alcohol will disappear faster. It is these qualities that saline solutions possess, cucumber brine is recommended for use. If it is not at hand, then you should drink as much water as possible. Herbal teas and chicken broth will do. Tea with lemon also contributes to the breakdown of ethanol, removes it through the kidneys.
- Products with a high content of antioxidant stimulate the activity of the liver, namely, it acts as a filter in the fight against large doses of alcohol. These are green tea, coffee, cocoa, ginger, parsley, walnuts.
- If a person has no problems with the cardiovascular system, then visiting a bath or sauna will help him to get rid of a hangover syndrome faster. Together with sweat, harmful substances will come out.
For some people, these methods may not be effective due to the amount of alcohol consumed. If emergency interruption is required, it is best to consult a narcologist. He will be able to really assess the condition of the patient, prescribe droppers and treatment.
What is the danger of the abuse of alcohol in large quantities
Everyone knows about the dangers of drinking alcohol in large quantities, but not everyone understands what such addiction is fraught with.
Starting at 0.2 ppm, people feel warm in their limbs. The permissible norm for driving a car is 0.35 ppm. It is proved that such a level of ethyl alcohol in the blood is not able to affect the reaction of an adult. As soon as the norm of the drink is higher than 0.35-0.5 ppm, control over the accuracy of motility is lost, but the mood improves.
If the level of ethanol in the blood is equal to 1.0 ppm, the drunk person has slow reactions, slurred speech, uncontrolled emotional changes. Upon reaching intoxication in 2.0 ppm, double vision appears in the eyes, it is impossible to maintain an upright position. After exceeding the bar in 4 ppm for a person, severe alcohol poisoning occurs until death (depending on health status).