The form of a verb in the Russian language is its constant grammatical category, as it is found in all forms of this part of speech. The same reason allows us not to assign it to predicative categories, since it can be realized not only in the role of the predicate.
The form of a verb is its indispensable attribute. He takes a direct part in the word formation of this part of speech. This category divides all tokens with the meaning of the action into two groups: the perfect and imperfect form of the verb. Means of expression have their own specifics. It consists in the fact that the form of a verb is determined by its foundation, and not by inflection. And this, in turn, determines the close relationship of the lexical meaning of a part of speech with this category.
That is, the form of the verb is a semantic, nominative category. It indicates how the action that the verb calls takes place in time. It also helps to distinguish the meaning of those sentences that consist of the same word forms. For example: It was morning. The sun was rising and it was morning. The sun rose. Using the view, various situations are reflected here. At the same time, this category is interpretive. This means that with its help the same event can be depicted differently by the subject of speech. For example: Katya did not perform the exercise. Katya did not complete the exercise. The general situation here is the same: the presence of an outstanding exercise. However, the form of the verb explains it in different ways. Imperfect indicates that Katya did not try to perform the exercise, and the perfect one says that she could not perform it.
In modern literature, linguists the grammatical meaning of this category is most often determined by the difference between the integrity of the action and its limit.
Verbs related to the perfect mind call the ultimate action. That is, in time it reaches such a limit, after which it either ceases or moves to the next phase. For example: The kid first went and continues to walk. The tree burned down. The actions that the perfect form of the verb refers to have already happened or can happen regardless of their course in time. The question of the actual, the present cannot be posed to him: what is happening now? In this sense, the action that he calls cannot be divided into parts, into facts and events, it seems to be integral.
Verbs related to the imperfect form are called either limiting, that is, those that have a limit, but still go on in time (he reads a book), or limiting (belong). For this species, the relevant question is: what is happening now? He has the ability to denote an action that develops in time, but it can also denote the one that ended in reality.
In the structure of the sentence, the form of the verb, together with other means, serves to characterize the utterance. Its contextual meanings are also called private.
Verbs belonging to the perfect form mean:
1) Repeating several actions in a specific situation. For example: A kitten will either crush the mouse, let it go, or catch it again.
2) Specific facts that occur once. For example: He came running out of breath, grabbed the forgotten things and jumped out of the room.
Verbs belonging to an imperfect form mean:
1) Situations, the attitude of which is constant. For example: I love Motherland!
2) Situations that are repeated many times. For example: Mom sings songs to them when they sleep.
Given all of the above, the following definition of the mind can be given: it is a morphological, double, nominative and explanatory category, which indicates differences in the course of any action. It is expressed by contrasting the meanings of two types - perfect and imperfect.