The development of inclinations and abilities is the main direction of the work of modern psychological science. Scientists who study them not only deepen their knowledge on the issue, but also give recommendations for parents about the methods of forming abilities in children.
General statements
Inclinations are features of the human nervous system, they are innate and resistant to the influence of external factors. All makings have the following characteristics:
- Of these, different types of abilities can develop.
- Depending on the conditions, they acquire different qualities.
Strength, the rate of formation of temporary connections in the nervous system and structural features of analyzers and areas of the cerebral cortex directly affect inclinations. What are the characteristics of an individual, can be formulated in this way - these are neoplasms that develop on the basis of inclinations. This happens only under the condition of carrying out activities and under favorable conditions.
Thus, it can be argued that the manifestation of talent for any type of activity does not depend on a person’s training, but only on his genetics, on the basis of which the makings are formed.
What are the types and levels of ability?
All abilities are divided into different groups depending on the time of their formation or their focus. Psychologists identify natural and acquired abilities. Their main difference is that in relation to the first type, scientists confirm that all talents appear on the basis of inclinations, and relatively the second they completely refute this theory. Acquired - these are the abilities that are formed under the direct influence of society and surrounding conditions.
According to another classification, an ability can be:
- General or special. The first type controls the development of mental activity, as well as memory, attention and thinking. The second - regulates human success in various fields of activity.
- Theoretical or practical, depending on the type of thinking and the dominant type of activity.
- Training or creative. The first helps to gain knowledge, the second to create works of art.
Understanding what inclinations and abilities are, each person can influence their success in different fields of activity
Ability development
To improve abilities, it is necessary to take into account such features:
- Without inclusion in the activity, development is impossible.
- The formation of multifaceted abilities is possible only with actions that are diverse in method and content.
- The sooner all conditions for improvement are created, the better the result.
- The main criteria for self-development are hard work and performance.
- When forming abilities, special attention should be paid to the education of a person’s character and his attitude to others.
- Only when interacting with others can all the inclinations be revealed. What is the extinction of abilities, can be seen after the excessive "capture" of a person.
Inclinations - the basis of genius
Answering the question “What are human inclinations?”, One cannot but consider the levels that people can reach:
- Endowment - these are the criteria laid down in a person and helping him to perform work in various fields. It happens to be general intellectual, academic, artistic, musical, literary, artistic, technical, leadership or creative.
- Mastery - arises after a long period of formation and manifests itself in the perfect implementation of activities.
- Talent - manifests itself after the development of several abilities and represents their unique combination.
- Genius is the highest manifestation of talent. It is rare and is a common heritage.
Given all of the above, we can conclude about the makings of what abilities and their significance. Each person can develop talent and develop skill, but this is possible only with the support of society and the presence of interest.