Transport - trasological examination

Many of us have heard at least once in our life about such a concept as a traological examination. However, not all citizens understand what it is and why this study is needed. So, the traological examination allows us to make a conclusion about the cause and circumstances of the accident following the traces left in the accident scene and on the car. Moreover, when examining the traces left by the culprit of the accident in the vehicle itself, you can determine who was driving. You will learn more about all this in the process of getting acquainted with this article.

About the concept

traces of braking

So, what is a transport-traological examination? In this case, it is necessary to say right away that this is a study of the marks left not only on the road surface, but also on cars, which is carried out in order to obtain information about exactly how the accident occurred and who became the culprit of the accident. This should be known to all citizens who, by the will of fate, became participants in the incident.

After all, after a traffic accident, a very large number of different tracks always remain on the road. For example, from braking and sliding. It is their study that helps experts make an overall picture of the accident. Moreover, there are often situations when police officers fail to immediately identify the culprit of a road accident. For example, he fled the scene, but left his car there. In this case, following the traces of the hands left on the steering wheel and in the passenger compartment of the car, it will be possible to identify the culprit of the accident, and even establish his identity (if he had previously been convicted of the prints, that is, in the database of the Ministry of Internal Affairs). It is for these purposes that a traological examination is appointed and conducted.

Additional Information

traces of an accident

Here I would like to say that on cars after the collision there are various mechanical damages. For example, scratches and dents, sometimes it even happens that on the road after an accident you can see paint crumbled from the bumper or fragments from the windshield. So, the study of each trace individually gives specialists an idea of โ€‹โ€‹how the accident developed in a certain phase.

Moreover, a detailed study of all the tracks on the vehicles involved in the accident, and the place of the carriageway where the vehicle collided, gives a complete picture of the mechanism of a perfect accident (i.e., all information about how the accident occurred from the beginning to end). Such information is necessary for law enforcement officers in order to correctly identify the culprit of the accident when he is unknown, and to hold him liable for what he did.

The most interesting

expert examines traces on a car after an accident

A traological examination in an accident allows specialists to determine the type of traces left at the scene of an accident, and also to determine which vehicle they belong to, under what circumstances they were left and how much time has passed since that moment. Thus, it turns out that in almost all cases of investigation of road accidents, police officers need to seek help from specialists. After all, only expert trasologists can perform the following actions:

  • determine the exact location of the accident (according to the characteristics of the talus of the windshield of the car)
  • approve or refute the investigatorโ€™s assumption that the found part of the car belongs to the particular vehicle being checked (in color, shape);
  • determine whether the vehicle was damaged in a specific accident according to the characteristic damage it has (on the bumper, rear door or hood).

Important

So, then this study means that specialists can identify all traces of a car accident, study them and establish the reasons for their appearance on the road surface.

In view of their competence, law enforcement officials should entrust the conduct of a trasological examination in an accident only to professional experts involved in the investigation of traces that occurred during a traffic accident. It is very important. Indeed, professional trasologists in their activities use certain methods of research tracks. Therefore, the investigator should entrust such an examination to competent specialists only. You must know about this.

general characteristics

car collision

Both law enforcement officials and judges can appoint a transport and trasologic examination as part of an investigation into an accident at a court session. However, it is best to require this type of research to be carried out at the preliminary investigation stage. After all, the investigation needs to find out the true culprit of the car accident. Only this study allows us to determine all the circumstances of an accident and their compliance with the collision mechanism from the damage to the machine.

Insurance Company

car accident

Often, this organization orders an independent trasological examination of the tracks left both on the car itself and on the scene of the accident. This is necessary in order to confirm or refute the fact of occurrence of the insured event. After all, if there was no accident, but it was simply rigged by the motorist himself in order to receive insurance payments, then in this situation, the conduct of this study will confirm this, and the client will be denied damages.

However, in practice, not many insurers perform such actions. After all, a traological examination is considered very expensive.

Petition

examination examination materials

What do you need to know? An application for the appointment of a traological examination may be filed by one of the participants in the process at any stage of the investigation of the case. Most often, a lawyer accused of committing a road accident of a person in whom people died or suffered a similar request is sent to the investigator or the court.

It is best if the application is in writing. In this document, it is immediately necessary to indicate a number of questions that I would like to receive answers from one of the parties to the legal proceedings. However, the final decision here will be up to the official.

Most often, the judicial authority satisfies these requests of the parties if the case does not have sufficient evidence to accurately conclude that it was the defendant who was driving the vehicle at the time of the accident or that the vehicle was actually at the scene of the incident.

A little more about the main thing

the specialist fixes on the paper any damage to the machine

So, if it is necessary to conduct a more detailed study of the tracks at the scene of an accident or in the car itself, then a traological examination will be necessary. The decision to carry out this study may be signed by a judge or investigator, while the case is at the stage of preliminary investigation.

This document should reflect in detail all questions regarding traces from the scene of a road accident, located in the car or on the surface of the vehicle, to which more detailed answers need to be received.

Forensic trasological examination should be entrusted only to that expert who has sufficient knowledge and skills for its implementation. Because when conducting this study, experts use certain methods to study the tracks. Thus, an expert who is not involved in this type of examination will not be able to give an accurate description of the damage to the machine and when they appeared.

Total

I would like to say that every car owner who is unreasonably accused of a road accident should insist on carrying out a transport and trasological examination. After all, only in this way it is possible to prove your innocence before a court. Moreover, this study is also necessary in cases where the car owner was not driving during a traffic accident. For example, there was his friend or relative, and all responsibility rests with the owner of the car. After conducting a study of all the traces of an accident, it will be possible to say exactly who is responsible for the accident and how exactly everything happened.


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