Doctors often prescribe various tests for their patients. It is these manipulations that make it possible to find out everything about the state of human health. The most common tests are blood and urine tests. These tests are prescribed at almost every appointment with a doctor. This article will discuss what the norm of the KLA is. You will find out what indicators are taken into account when decoding and what these or other numbers mean.
UAC norms in adults and children
In each result of the study, the permissible values of certain indicators are indicated. If your data falls within the designated range, then this indicates that you have a UAC rate. However, not everything is always smooth. Quite often, people are faced with deviations on some points. This suggests that there are some problems in the body. Correction of pathology is chosen only by a doctor who can easily determine by analysis what the patient is sick with. Let's try to figure out what are the indicators of the UAC. The norm in women, men and children of different age categories will be described later.
Hemoglobin
This indicator is always taken into account. Hemoglobin supplies the body cells with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. Normal values should fall within the following ranges:
- babies in the first day after birth have a level of 170 to 240 g / l;
- children of the first year of life - from 110 to 150 g / l;
- from one year to 15 years, the child has a substance level of 110 to 160 g / l;
- women have a norm of 115 to 140 g / l;
- men - from 130 to 160 g / l.
Red blood cells
These cells are filled with hemoglobin. Often this indicator depends on the previous substance. The norms of red blood cells in human blood are as follows:
- babies on the first day of life: 4.3-6.6 X 10 12 / l;
- children under 15 years: 3.5-5.6 X 10 12 / l;
- women: 3.7-4.7 X 10 12 / l;
- Men: 4-5.1 X 10 12 / L.
Platelets
These substances are formed from bone marrow. They are responsible for the timely coagulation of blood and are very important for humans. Their level should be as follows:
- children in the first day of life - from 180 to 490 X 10 9 / l;
- kids up to six years old - from 160 to 400 X 10 9 / l;
- children from 7 to 15 years old - from 180 to 380 X 10 9 / l;
- women and men - from 180 to 320 X 10 9 / l.
White blood cells
This indicator is very important for a person. White blood cells perform a protective function. The norm of UAC in children and adults in this case is as follows:
- children in the first day of life have indicators from 8.5 to 24.5 X 10 9 / l;
- babies of the first six months of life are characterized by values from 5.5 to 13.8 X 10 9 / l;
- children from 1 to 15 years have indicators from 4.3 to 12 X 10 9 / l;
- men and women - from 4 to 9 X 10 9 / l.
Eosinophils
This indicator is responsible for the presence of an allergic reaction to food and certain drugs. The norm of KLA in children and adults for this indicator is as follows:
- children from birth to 15 years have values from 0.5 to 7% (of the total number of leukocytes);
- adult men and women from 0 to 5%.
Color indicator
This item is always taken into account when examining hemoglobin and red blood cells. It shows the content of one substance in another. The norm of the UAC will be in the event that the result falls within the range from 0.85 to 1.15 degrees. Moreover, the value is the same for all ages and people of different sexes.
Sedimentation rate of erythrocytes
This indicator is short for ESR. It reveals pathological processes in the human body. Normal values will fall into the following ranges:
- for newborns: from 2 to 4 mm / h;
- for children under 15 years old from 4 to 15 mm / h;
- men: from 1 to 10 mm / h;
- women: from 2 to 15 mm / h.
Lymphocytes
These cells secrete a very important substance called interferon. They help fight viruses and a variety of bacteria. The UAC norm will be established if these indicators fall within the following range:
- children of the first day of life: from 12 to 36% (of the total number of leukocytes);
- babies up to a year: from 36 to 76%;
- children up to 15 years: from 25 to 60%;
- men and women: from 18 to 40%.
Is it possible to independently decrypt the analysis?
If you get a result, you may find the indicated values. This is the content of substances directly in your blood. The adjacent sheet or column indicates the general blood test. They are needed to make an accurate diagnosis. It is worth noting that different laboratories may differ in results. This is very important to consider when decrypting yourself.
Of course, you can find out if there are deviations for a given item. However, only a specialist can make a final diagnosis. Try to contact competent doctors with the results. Only in this case is there a guarantee that the treatment will be prescribed correctly.
What to do in case of deviation from the norms of the UAC?
If the doctor found a discrepancy with the standards, then we can talk about some kind of pathology. Doctors often prescribe a reanalysis. Often, a mistake in the study arises from a violation of certain rules: before diagnosis, you should not eat, smoke or be nervous.
It often happens that re-examination gives normal results. In this case, the doctor can say that the patient is completely healthy. If the indicators again do not fit into the norm, then a survey, a certain treatment and a study in dynamics are prescribed. Take a blood test if necessary, use the services of doctors and always be healthy!