It happens when it’s just impossible to put on model shoes or just walk quickly because of the severe pain localized on the finger near the nail. In some cases, a similar symptom prevents people from just walking or even sleeping. In the best case, soreness can pass on its own within a week, and in the worst, it can provoke the need for surgery. In this article, we will discuss why the thumb on the foot near the nail hurts, as well as how to get rid of this symptom.
Causes
There are many reasons for this condition. Some of them are far from harmless. In any case, if you have a sore toe near the nail, you should consult a doctor, since a similar symptom can be caused by very serious reasons. Do not self-medicate, as you can get inflammation that requires surgery in the future. When the big toe on the foot hurts near the nail, it causes great discomfort while wearing shoes. So, let's look at the possible causes of such pain:
- Nail Injury
- The barb.
- Ingrown nail.
- Systemic disorders and diseases.
- Local inflammatory process.
Now it is worthwhile to become more familiar with the reasons why the big toe on the foot hurts near the nail.
Nail Injury
Regardless of the main reason for the injury, the process in the area near the nail will proceed identically, that is, be accompanied by severe pain. Consider the stages and consequences of injury, in which the nail on the big toe hurts:
- Strong blow or other damage to the nail.
- Rupture of blood vessels, as well as a violation of the nerve endings near the nail.
- The formation of a bruise, as well as a metabolic disorder.
- Change the shade of the nail plate, as well as the area of the skin nearby.
- Complete death.
- The growth of another nail plate.
If the injury was severe, the shade of the damaged area changes immediately, and soreness will be felt constantly. In addition to the fact that the nail hurts on the big toe, a swelling also appears, redness. If swelling spreads to the foot, then there is a chance of damage and phalanx.
Bruising Treatment
In this case, if you have pain near the big toe, then the specialist should prescribe a treatment, thanks to which you can get rid of the pain, and also accelerate the regeneration of the nail. If the matrix under the nail plate is not protected, then the area appears next to it will also begin to cause serious discomfort. When it hurts near the big toe, the specialist prescribes dressings, painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs that will ease the condition.
Ingrown nail
Quite often, the area near the toenail hurts due to ingrown toenails. There are many different factors that provoke this phenomenon. These include the following:
- Incorrectly performed pedicure procedure, in particular, incorrect processing of the corners of the nail.
- Wearing shoes with a too sharp nose that puts pressure on the toe area near the nails. In addition, this may be the reason why the joint of the big toe hurts.
- Incorrect foot position due to flat feet. It can also be the reason why the bone around the big toe hurts.
- Excess weight, swelling.
- Affection of the feet with a fungus.
Ingrown Nail Treatment
If the big toe is swollen and hurts due to an ingrown nail, then you can get rid of this ailment by treating the problem area with a laser beam. Also, very often at present, a similar problem is treated by the method of exposure to radio waves. In the most advanced cases, complete removal of the damaged nail plate is required.
However, if it hurts near the big toe due to an ingrown nail, you can cope with this symptom yourself using traditional medicine recipes and a conservative method. First of all, you should change your shoes to a more comfortable one. The use of antifungal and antibacterial drugs is mandatory. Keep your feet clean. If you want to do a pedicure, it is best to seek the help of a professional. If you follow these rules constantly, then the likelihood of pathology near the fingernail will be minimized.
Burr formation
We continue to consider why the big toe hurts. The reason may lie in the formation of a barb. A small open wound, mechanical damage, as well as vitamin deficiency can cause this phenomenon. When an infection gets under the skin, the inflammatory process begins near the nail plate on the finger, and an abscess forms. With the most serious forms, the inflammatory process flows into various kinds of foot diseases.
The burr is mainly those people who work with household chemicals without using gloves, as well as those who have very dry skin.
There is a chance of introducing an infection under the skin, as well as starting to feel serious discomfort in the area of large toenails during the pedicure with non-sterile instruments.
Barb treatment
Very often, barbs on the skin around the nails hurt due to skin injury. At the initial stage, iodine, zelenka can be used for treatment. But if an abscess has formed, then special ointments are used, for example, Levosin or Levomekol. After processing, the finger heals in just a couple of days. If a tumor appears in the area of the nail, and there is also a strong pain that does not go away even after treatment, you should consult a doctor.
To avoid possible inflammation from burrs on the skin, the following rules must be observed:
- Use only sterile pedicure accessories.
- Antiseptic drugs should always be on hand.
- The place of the burr formation must be sealed with an antiseptic plaster.
- The skin of the feet should be moisturized and nourished to prevent the appearance of a burr near the nails.
In the case of the formation of purulent contents, its allocation, you should seek the help of a dermatologist, because this liquid is a sign of serious illness.
Systemic diseases
If the leg is swollen and the thumb hurts, then the reason may lie in the presence of some serious disease in the body. A similar symptom can occur with the following ailments:
- Arthritis.
- Arthrosis
- Disruption of the cardiovascular system.
If the thumb on the leg hurts from the side, from above or elsewhere, then it can also give a blue or white. Such diseases bring great inconvenience to the patient. In addition, diabetes is a common cause of this symptom. A disease in the form of additional signs causes cracks, burning, and also pain in the feet.
If the bone of the big toe hurts, what should I do? In a situation when this happened due to a systemic disease, the symptom can be eliminated only if the main ailment is cured. And this is done only after a full examination by a doctor.
Local inflammation
So, we continue to consider for what reason it hurts near the big toe. Often this is observed in case of local inflammation. In the most serious form of panaritium, damage to the bones of the phalanx of the finger is observed. It is customary to distinguish 2 infections that provoke the development of such a process. This happens for the reason if the tissue got:
- Infections of the Enterococcus group, Staphylococcus aureus.
- Intestinal infection, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
At risk are those people who were diagnosed with a pathology of the immune system, vitamin deficiency, as well as those who suffered from infectious diseases. It should be very careful in case of damage, localized near the nail plates on the fingers.
Treatment of local inflammation
If treatment is not started in time, then the inflammatory process can affect the joints and bones of the toe. In this case, the disease will already be difficult to cure, and the patient will feel severe soreness in the limbs. Therapy consists in the use of antibiotics, antibacterial medications. In addition, for the external treatment of problem areas, the specialist prescribes gels and ointments that prevent the development of infection. In the most advanced cases, treatment requires surgical intervention to remove the abscess. This is necessary in situations where the toe has turned red and soreness is already unbearable.
Before proceeding to the main treatment, the doctor must identify the main cause, relieve pain near the nails on the fingers, and also eliminate the main source of its manifestation.
Other reasons
In some cases, soreness in the fingers near the nails is provoked by specific causes. These include skin cracks, peeling, where an infection occurs when an infection occurs, accompanied by redness and severe pain. Even if the infection did not fall under the skin, this process causes very unpleasant sensations.
Quite often, an abscess on the toe is the result of a simple splinter. Even a small splinter that has fallen under the nail will not hurt until the inflammatory process begins. To avoid this, you should remove the splinter, treat the area around the finger with an anti-inflammatory agent.
The inflammatory process, pain in the area of the nails, as well as on the toes, is also caused by the fungus, which provokes injuries on the skin, near the nails, as well as on the entire surface of the fingers. Toes outwardly look damaged, ugly, especially their nails. Self-medication in this case is inappropriate. If you have the first suspicion of a lesion of the skin with a fungus, you should consult a doctor. Mycosis is a rather insidious disease, and if it proceeds already in a neglected form, it will be very difficult to get rid of it. In addition, the fungus is dangerous to others.
Folk recipes
If you have a rotten finger near the toenail, then you can use procedures, home remedies that you can prepare yourself. The most effective of these are the following:
- Foot baths. To prepare such a bath, you will need table soda and tincture of iodine. The fact is that salty components help get rid of the inflammatory process, and iodine effectively copes with germs. To prepare one bath will require 1 liter of boiled warm water, where one tablespoon of soda is added, as well as a few drops of iodine.
- Compress. One leaf of a plantain or a coltsfoot plant must be kneaded, and then a compress of the resulting slurry should be made on the area near the finger. It must be kept at the site of inflammation for about 10 hours. That is why it is best to do such a procedure at night.
- Compress of vegetables. To prepare this home remedy you will need a mixture of raw onions, beets, carrots. All vegetables are rubbed on a fine grater, a small amount of aloe plant juice is added there. All ingredients are mixed, after which the resulting mixture is applied to the damaged area, fixed with a bandage on top. The compress stays on the problem area for several hours.
- A rather effective remedy is a tortilla made from boiled potatoes using a small amount of honey.
- Baked onion. For this, the vegetable is divided into two identical slices, baked in the oven for 15-20 minutes. After that, the onion is applied as a compress to the affected area. It should be noted that the use of vegetables is necessary only in the form of heat.
- Tincture based on Japanese sophora. It is best to purchase a ready-made product in a pharmacy, and it should be used according to the instructions that are attached.
In any case, before treating an abscess near the fingernail, it is necessary to objectively evaluate the development of the process. If suppuration in this area is very common, then it is better not to waste time and immediately seek help from a doctor.
How to help the body?
In most cases, the reasons why pain occurs on the toe near the nail indicates a decrease in the body's immune system. To strengthen the defenses of your body, you must:
- Eat well. The diet should be such that it contains a biologically sound combination of fats, proteins and carbohydrates.
- To carry out vitamin therapy and mineral therapy. This suggests that a sufficient amount of foods with a high content of vitamins and minerals necessary for the body should prevail in the diet.
- It is advisable to get rid of bad habits, in particular, from smoking, drinking alcohol, as well as visiting fast food establishments.
- To live an active lifestyle.
- Observe the regime of rest and work.
Conclusion
If you follow the rules of personal hygiene, control the condition of your fingers and feet, you can avoid possible unpleasant diseases affecting the area around the nails. If the nail plates and toes hurt, and also symptoms of the inflammatory process appear, then in such situations a dermatologist consultation is simply necessary. Only in this way can you avoid complications.