Do you have a large vineyard? Are you a lover of delicious homemade wine? Engaged in growing plants? Then the question of how to cover the grapes for the winter, it is quite possible, you will have it sooner or later. Despite the fact that frost-resistant varieties were created, this fact does not change the status of the plant. Grapes have been and remain a southern thermophilic culture. It is difficult to fully grow it in Russia. After all, harsh conditions and frosts strive to prevent getting a good harvest. If you know how to properly cover the grapes, then the plant will survive the cold perfectly, and you will get your valuable and delicious berries.
Principles of competent shelter
First, you need to harden the bushes with the onset of the first frost. Secondly, the vine does not ideally come in contact with the ground. Thirdly, it is necessary to water grapes abundantly in the fall. Fourth, dry vines must not be allowed. Fifth, the optimal snow cover is up to 15 centimeters.
Let's deal with some of these conditions in more detail. The vine will not come into contact with the ground if dry leaves, spruce spruce branches and so on are laid under it. There are some nuances here. The vine should be laid on the litter, then crushed using a load, and then put on top another layer of leaves or spruce branches. The sides of the shelter should be open for access of air and its circulation. If you do not know how to shelter grapes for the winter, then you must remember the main thing - you need to do this after the first frost.
Common Ways
The method of planting in trenches, subsequently covered with straw or earth, is popular. It is necessary to protect all hybrid forms and varieties, because even a competent meteorologist will not accurately predict the weather. There are three options for experienced gardeners to protect grapes. Firstly, apply a semi-shelter, this saves energy. Secondly, many people prefer hilling. This method is usually used in the case of first year landings. If there are not very many seedlings, this is what you need. Thirdly, complete shelter is still considered the best method. But if the winter is warm, plantings must be monitored, otherwise the eyes will begin to vypryvat. The question of how to cover grapes requires attention and strict compliance with the requirements.
Features of the process itself
If you do not know how to shelter grapes for the winter, then there is nothing complicated in this. Begin with preventative treatment. This is necessary so that the plant is protected from bacteria and pests. Young bushes are protected in various ways: sprinkled with earth, straw, covered with plastic bottles, ordinary buckets, cloth. You will need to get rid of all the leaves, then cut the vine, tie a bush in a bunch. It bends to the ground, a film or natural fabric is placed on top. This is a course of action with full cover. The structure must be pressed to the ground using iron brackets. The described method is ideal for a cold winter. Shoots will be saved from icing. But if the air temperature rises, it is necessary to ensure that the kidneys do not bloom earlier than necessary.
Now you know how to shelter grapes for the winter. There is nothing complicated in this. The main thing is to understand the technology and do not forget to go through all the stages of the process annually. Then you are guaranteed a good harvest.