Many fans of the famous actor Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin are interested in his biography, personal life. What was the fate of this man? What made him successful and famous?
General biographical information
Nikulin Yuri Vladimirovich, year of birth - 1921. He was born in the city of Demidov, Smolensk province. Many fans are interested in the question, who is Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin by nationality? The nationality of the actor is Jewish. The mother of Yuri Vladimirovich, Lidia Ivanovna, was an actress in the drama theater of Demidov. Father, Vladimir Nikulin, received a law degree before the army, but he never worked by profession.
Returning from the army, Vladimir Andreevich got a job in the same theater where Lidia Ivanovna worked. Both parents of Nikulin were good and fairly well-known actors in their city. When little Yuri was born, mother and father, having lived in Demidov for another four years, moved to the capital. In Moscow, the future actor was identified in school N346, in which he studied from 1925 to 1939. Vladimir Andreevich got a job as a correspondent in a local newspaper, where he wrote reprises for the theater and the circus. It was then that Yuri, inspired by the work of his father, realized that he wanted to bring joy to people.
Childhood and school years
The childhood of Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin was the same as that of all the children of his time. At school, he studied medium and often received comments for his behavior. Although he did not have a good memory, Yuri played comedic roles in the school theater with great success, especially since the head of the drama club was his father, who stubbornly tried to develop the comedian's talent in his son.
Nikulin himself, Yuri Vladimirovich dreamed of enrolling in a military school, but his parents did not appreciate his intentions. The guy had no choice but to study in a regular school-new building.
Service in the Red Army
After graduation, Nikulin Yuri Vladimirovich immediately enters the army, where the next seven years of his life fly by. His service takes place in the anti-aircraft artillery regiment. Yuri happened to fight near Leningrad, where the future hero of the Red Army received a shell shock. After Leningrad, he was sent to a separate anti-aircraft division N72, where he subsequently served from 1943 to 1946. For all the time of his service he was assigned to the Order of Glory of the 2nd degree and received three medals: "For victory over Germany", "For Courage" and "For Defense of Leningrad".
The first steps in the acting future
Demobilized, Nikulin decided to follow in the footsteps of his parents and begin to build a career as a theater and film artist. He would be sure that a great future awaits him, because from early childhood, his father awakened theatrical talent in Yuri. Even while in the army, Nikulin tirelessly pleased his fellow soldiers with comic roles, which he performed while participating in amateur performances.
In 1946, Nikulin sends documents to VGIK. But, unfortunately, his expectations are wrecked. The commission removes him from the third round, saying that he is not suitable for cinema at all, and if he so wants to devote his life to art, then let him go to the Theater Institute. Taking into account their advice, Nikulin sends documents to several educational institutions: to them. Shchepkina and GITIS. But fate seemed not to want Yuri to become an actor. In both theatrical institutions they refuse him, and he falls into despair. But soon Yuri was lucky - he was taken to the studio at the Noginsk Theater, where Konstantin Voinov was the leader .
Circus life
Studied in the studio Yuri Nikulin very little. Soon he became aware that the Moscow State Circus in the studio clowning opened a set of new talents. The actor decided to try his luck and again went to submit documents. Yuri’s mother was against it, but his father supported the guy, saying that you can try - nothing bad will happen anyway. Yuri managed to enter the studio at the circus without any problems.
In 1948, on October twenty-fifth, he first performed at the circus ring. The performance was prepared by his father, and Yuri's partner was Boris Romanov. After some time, Yuri and Boris began to go on tour with the most famous and popular clown of the USSR - Pencil. After Nikulin began to work together with Mikhail Shuidin.
First and last love
In mid-1948, Nikulin Yuri Vladimirovich met his love - Tatyana Pokrovskaya, with whom he lived fifty years until his death. After meeting, young people almost immediately tied their lives in marriage. Their meeting was due to the dwarf foal Lapot.
The girl was a student at the Timiryazev Academy, where she studied at the faculty of gardening. She was very fond of horse riding, and since there was a stable on the territory of the academy, the girl simply could not go there. And here in this stable lived a charming foal with very short legs. When the Pencil learned about the amazing creation, he decided to come to look at this funny creation of nature. He liked the bast shoe, and he asked Tatyana and her friend to teach the animal a few simple tricks. When the job was done, the foal was taken to the circus, where the girl met Nikulin, who at that time was still a pupil of Pencil.
Yuri invited the girls to watch the play, which they happily agreed to. There was a ridiculous incident that cost the People’s Health Artist. Having hit a horse, Nikulin received serious injuries, and he was taken to the Sklifosovsky Institute. Tatyana felt guilty of what had happened and constantly visited Nikulin in the hospital. And just six months later, the young people got married.
In 1956, Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin became a father. On November 14, he had a son, whom young parents called Maxim. After graduating from journalism, the young man worked for a long time as a radio host, then as a television host for the Morning program. But in the end, he left television and worked in the circus directorate, where his father began his career.
The wife of Nikulin Yuri Vladimirovich Tatyana Pokrovskaya died at 86 in her house in Moscow as a result of a protracted heart disease.
First movie roles
The first role in the movie Nikulin Yuri Vladimirovich, whose photo you see in the article, received in 1958. At this time, the director Faynzimmer was in search of a man who could play a role in his new comedy "Girl with a Guitar". This picture was shot according to the script of Boris Laskin and Vladimir Polyakov. Polyakov recommended the candidacy in the person of Yuri Vladimirovich. But Nikulin at first refused, because he remembered well what the examination committee had told him.
However, after some deliberation, he gave his consent. He had to play pyrotechnics, showing his best number - fireworks. This film was liked by the public and took tenth place in the list of the best films. But it so happened that the funniest episode was the one in which Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin starred. Spectators laughed heartily at how the unfortunate pyrotechnician nearly burned down the store and the office where the examination committee was sitting.
The beginning of an acting career
Mosfilm director Yuri Chelyukin, discerning talent in Nikulin, offered to star in his comedy film "The Defiant," where Yuri Vladimirovich needed to play the naughty Klyachkin. After some time, Nikulina himself is invited by Eldar Ryazanov to the main role in the movie "Man from Nowhere". Thus, Yuri met Igor Ilyinsky, the famous actor of the USSR. He suggested that Nikulin change his sphere of activity, replacing work in the circus with creativity in the Maly Theater. But Yuri Vladimirovich did not change his life and refused.
When the shooting of the film "Man from Nowhere" began, something went wrong, and Ryazanov stopped shooting. He returned to her only a year later, but now the director wanted to see Yuri Yakovlev and Sergey Jurassic, and he gave Yuri Nikulin a very small role.
Climb to the top of the cinema
Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin gained immense fame thanks to the short comedy "Dog Watchdog and Unusual Cross", which was filmed in the first half of the sixties by director Leonid Gaidai. Got on the set of this film Yuri with the help of one of the assistants of Gaidai, who called Nikulin for samples.
Looking at Yuri Vladimirovich, the director immediately said that he would take him on the role of Dunce, as he suits best. The shooting was supposed to take place just at the time when Nikulin was always busy working in the circus. Leonid Gaidai turned out to be an understanding person and amended the shooting. Now they took place at a time when Yuri Vladimirovich was completely free from his main activities.
The film "Dog Barbos and the unusual cross" brought great fame to Nikulin, and with it to Vitsin and Morgunov. People across the country knew and admired this funny trinity. After a storm of ovations caused by “Dog Watchdog”, Leonid Gaidai decides to shoot a short film again with the participation of Nikulin, Morgunov and Vitsin. This time the film is called “Moonshiners”, which was born in the director’s head thanks to Yuri Vladimirovich Nikulin. He told how he and his partner Mikhail Shuidin performed an interlude called The Moonshiners. Gaidai really liked this idea, and that very evening he sat down to write a screenplay with Konstantin Brovin.
The short film "Moonshiners" was released in 1961, subsequently becoming one of the most watched and beloved films of Soviet cinema, and the funny trinity became a cult television symbol of the country.
Nikulin Yuri Vladimirovich: filmography
Yuri Nikulin starred in about forty films, but the most memorable of them are as follows:
- "Captain Crocus".
- "Andrei Rublev".
- "Twenty days without war."
- "They fought for their homeland."
- "The old robbers."
- "The twelve Chairs".
- "Brand new."
- "The Diamond Arm".
- "Business people".
- "To me, Mukhtar!".
- The Little Runaway.
- "Dog Watchdog and the unusual cross."
- "Caucasian captive, or Shurik's new adventures."
- "When the trees were big."
- "Operation Y and Shurik's other adventures."
- "The Man from Nowhere".
- "Give me the plaintive book!"
- "My friend, Kolka!"
- "Moonshiners".
- The Big Wick.
- "Girl with a guitar."
- "Dreamers".
- "Scarecrow."
Nikulin Yuri Vladimirovich, films with the participation of which became real masterpieces of cinema, treated his work with great responsibility and never hacked.
Death
Nikulin Yuri Vladimirovich, whose biography was presented to your attention in the article, died in 1997, when he was seventy-five years old. He had heart problems, and after an unsuccessful operation, it stopped. For the family, he was a loving husband, a wonderful father and a wonderful grandfather. For friends and colleagues on the stage - a faithful and devoted friend and friend. And for all viewers - a wonderful and kind person. He will always be in the memory of millions of people.