Tachycardia is a rapid heartbeat. In an adult, practically healthy individual, the heart makes 60 to 90 beats per minute, and this is considered the norm. Alcohol, even in small quantities, negatively affects the functioning of the body. It contributes to an increase in blood pressure, disrupts the rhythm of heart contractions, the heart rate rises to 100 beats per minute, and tachycardia occurs after drinking alcohol. This provokes a violation of blood flow. The capillaries burst, and minor hemorrhages occur. And the heart itself begins to experience oxygen starvation from the alcohol content in the blood.
Heart palpitations after taking alcohol
When it enters the stomach, ethanol is absorbed into the blood within five minutes. Oxidizing, it turns into acetaldehyde, which is almost 15 times more toxic than alcohol and causes irreversible damage to the heart. The use of even small doses of alcoholic beverages adversely affects his work. Why is tachycardia after alcohol? Heart contractions due to the effects of toxins of alcohol-containing drinks begin to occur frequently, the pulse increases to 100 or more beats per minute.
This disrupts the normal circulation of blood, small blood vessels are compressed, and nutrient delivery to the myocardium and other organs is difficult. There is oxygen starvation. To compensate for this condition, the heart begins to contract strongly, and tachycardia occurs. Over time, with alcohol, the heart muscle becomes flabby and inelastic. Alcohol promotes the development of hypertension and early atherosclerosis. These phenomena can be accelerated by old age, existing chronic diseases and excess weight. With tachycardia, after alcohol intake, rapid wear of the heart occurs, and high blood pressure occurs in the blood vessels. Frequent drinking leads to chronic hypertension and alcoholic myopathy.
Symptoms of Tachycardia
After ethanol is taken in a healthy individual, the rapid heartbeat returns to normal after no more than three hours. With various ailments, even a small dose of ethanol adversely affects the work of the heart muscle. The anomaly is manifested as a violation of the sinus node - sinus tachycardia, and a failure in the activity of the ventricles and atria - ventricular accelerated contraction. Tachycardia after alcohol is characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain in the heart;
- dizziness
- darkness in the eyes;
- frequent heart contractions;
- impaired coordination of movements;
- shortness of breath
- headache.
Against the background of a frequent heartbeat and a nervous system oppressed by alcohol, the signs of vegetovascular dystonia appear, which are manifested:
- nervous condition;
- loss of sleep;
- uncontrollable fear;
- ringing in the ears;
- depression.
Types and causes of heart palpitations
Tachycardia is conditionally divided into two types:
- Physiological. It occurs on external stimuli and is a normal reaction of the body. Reasons: physical activity - jumping, cycling, swimming, running, stress, lack of oxygen, taking energy drinks, drinking ethanol.
- Pathological. Its occurrence indicates abnormalities in the work of the heart and a possible disease. She appears in a calm state, and even during a night's sleep. Heart disease, cardiosclerosis, atrial fibrillation and a number of other cardiac abnormalities can cause frequent heart muscle contractions.
Tachycardia after alcohol, what to do?
In acute manifestations of a rapid heartbeat, urgent medical attention is needed. Before the arrival of doctors it is advisable:
- ventilate the room well;
- to lay the individual so that the legs are above body level;
- unfasten clothes on the chest, open the neck.
In addition, to reduce heart rate at home, you can perform several simple exercises:
- take a deep breath and hold your breath for ten seconds;
- rinse your face with cold water;
- close the eyelids and lightly press on them with your fingers.
Repeat each exercise 3-4 times. Tell the ambulance doctor about all the actions taken.
If vomiting occurs, do not restrain them. After vomiting, the amount of toxins in the stomach will decrease. Vomiting is also caused by traditional methods. To do this, you first need to drink two or three glasses of boiled warm water, adding lemon juice or a dessert spoon of sea salt to it.
In order for tachycardia after alcohol to stop appearing and to establish a heart rate, it is necessary:
- stop abusing alcohol;
- visit a narcologist;
- pass a full examination;
- start treatment and strictly comply with all the recommendations of the doctor.
Medical relief of tachycardia
After taking ethanol, an accelerated heartbeat occurs as a result of an increase in the tone of the sympathetic nervous system, which occurs in connection with the production of a large amount of adrenaline. How to get rid of tachycardia after drinking? To do this, you can use the following medications:
- Calcium channel blockers - Nifedipine and Amlodipine - contribute to the expansion of the coronary vessels, thereby improving myocardial nutrition.
- Beta-blockers - “Ormidol” and “Serdol”. They reduce the effect of adrenaline on the heart muscle, lower the frequency of contractions and blood pressure.
- What to drink from tachycardia after alcohol? ACE inhibitors - "Trandolapril" and "Ramipril" reduce heart rate and normalize blood pressure.
- Hepatotropic - “Dalmaxin”, “Karsil” are used for inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Sedatives - Floredis Health, Sedistress. Sedatives suppress feelings of anxiety and fear.
- Diuretics - Indapamide, Furasemide are used to cleanse the body of intoxication, reduce the load on the myocardium.
- Combined - "Noliprel", "Ko-Perineva" reduce blood pressure and have antiarrhythmic effects.
Use all drugs only as directed by your doctor. How to remove tachycardia after alcohol? It is independently allowed to use "Magnesia" and "Potassium Chloride." Drink twice a day alternately with a time difference of one hour. The contents of the ampoules must be diluted in 100 ml of water. Magnesium and potassium have a beneficial effect on the myocardium, gradually leading to normal rapid heart rate.
Folk remedies
To get rid of tachycardia, there are many recipes for traditional medicine. Here are some of them.
- Icelandic Moss. To prepare the infusion, take 2 tablespoons of dry raw materials, pour a glass of boiling water, insist for half an hour, strain and drink 50 ml four times a day.
- Verbena. Prepare the infusion from a teaspoon of raw materials in a glass of boiling water. Soak in a closed container for a quarter of an hour and drink half a glass once a day.
- Motherwort. How to remove tachycardia after alcohol? Fill 50 g of dry raw materials with half a liter of boiling water, close the lid and leave for two hours. Take 50 ml three times a day. The tool normalizes the pulse, calms the nerves and improves sleep.
- Arnica, hawthorn, valerian, linden, motherwort. Take the same amount of all components. Pour a glass of boiling water 30 g of the collection, leave for two hours, drink 50 ml twice a day.
When using products prepared according to folk recipes, consult a doctor before use. Their use will calm the nervous system and reduce the heart rate.
Causes of nocturnal tachycardia
Heart palpitations occur at night for the following reasons:
- Decreased vagus nerve tone. With its normal functioning, the heart rate decreases at night, as does the pressure, but with a decrease in tone, attacks of tachycardia are possible.
- Neurosis and panic attacks. They often occur with alcohol. Mental illness is one of the causes of tachycardia at night after alcohol.
- Nocturnal hypertension. An increase in blood pressure at night entails an increase in heart rate. Hypertension is formed due to improper selection of antihypertensive drugs, which may very well happen in an individual after a hangover.
- Sleep apnea syndrome (respiratory failure). Often during sleep, people, especially those who are drunk, snore, breathing stops, and after holding it, the heartbeat speeds up.
Holding the breath at night contributes to myocardial depletion, the development of arrhythmias and impaired heart function. To prevent night tachycardia in the evening, you should not drink strong tea, coffee, drink alcohol-containing drinks and have a good dinner. Good action is provided by bedtime walks and relaxing baths, breathing exercises, motherwort and valerian infusions.
Can I drink alcohol with tachycardia?
In case of heart rhythm disturbance, cardiologists advise to completely abandon the use of alcohol. How long does tachycardia go after alcohol? In a healthy person, an increased heart rate after drinking alcohol is a normal reaction, and passes after an hour, without such side effects as:
- sharp weakness;
- chest pain;
- darkening in the eyes;
- heat;
- dyspnea.
A completely different reaction to ethanol in people with tachycardia. The disease easily develops into:
- heart failure;
- heart attack;
- stroke;
- cardiomyopathy;
- acute paroxysmal attack.
In addition, ethanol adversely affects the healing process. Most drugs cannot be taken together with alcohol, their action changes and causes poisoning of the body. One can make an unambiguous conclusion - alcohol and tachycardia are not compatible.
My heart hurts and beats violently in the morning - what should I do?
Sometimes there are situations that it is not possible to call a doctor or immediately visit a clinic. A stormy evening caused tachycardia after alcohol, what should I do? For this case, it is necessary to know the basic measures for stabilizing the state.
- Cleanse the body of toxins that have accumulated from the breakdown of alcohol. For this, you should take activated carbon or another sorbent. The dosage is calculated as follows: one tablet per ten kilograms of body weight. Drink the product only with drinking water. The sorbent will quickly bind the accumulated harmful substances and remove it from the body.
- Drink a glass of kefir or mineral water. Instead, you can use ordinary water, adding squeezed lemon juice and a little table salt to it. Such a solution helps to restore the water balance and saturation with mineral salts, normalization of the general condition.
- A cup of green tea, in which lemon, chamomile and mint were added, will help relieve detoxification and a hangover, make up for the lack of vitamin C.
- Freshly squeezed cool juices from tomato and orange, cucumber pickle and natural kvass help well.
Next, you need to take medications: vitamins B and C, as well as products containing potassium and magnesium. Do not forget to drink liquid about two liters per day.
Frequent palpitations caused by emotional tension, nervous and mental disorders are removed by tinctures of motherwort, hawthorn, valerian and peony. They calm the nervous system, restore the disturbed heart rate and ensure a healthy sleep.
Very often, people turn to a tachycardia forum after alcohol for help and advice. There you can also get advice from narcologists and cardiologists. But if the heart continues to hurt after a drunk dose of alcohol and the heartbeat does not calm down, you must contact a health care institution.
What can aggravate the condition?
Some methods of treatment, on the contrary, cause negative phenomena and worsen the state of health. When tachycardia after a hangover is not recommended:
- strong black tea;
- coffee drinks
- green tea with herbs.
These drinks constrict blood vessels, as a result, blood pressure rises significantly, which leads to a worsening of the condition, and in some cases, death.
- Sudden changes in body temperature - you should abandon the contrast shower, going to the bathhouse and sauna.
- Any physical activity and exercise.
- Relieve a symptom of a hangover with a regular dose of alcohol or a cold beer. The pain and anxiety subside for several hours, and then return with renewed vigor.
An increased heart rate is the body's response to stress caused by alcohol. It often passes without a trace and quickly, and sometimes tachycardia appears, signaling pathologies.
Prevention of tachycardia after alcohol
To prevent rapid heart rate and high blood pressure, doctors advise you to follow the recommendations below.
- When drinking alcoholic beverages, a person should not be stressed, physically tired.
- Drinking alcohol should be after a meal to reduce ethanol poisoning and damage to the gastric mucosa.
- Drink alcohol-containing drinks slowly. Such drinking alcohol contributes to a smooth increase in the load on the heart.
- If you feel uncomfortable, it is advisable to immediately stop the meal.
- People with high blood pressure should refrain from drinking alcohol. Only occasionally can be consumed in small quantities and at a slow pace.
- The occurrence of tachycardia after alcohol is an occasion for medical advice.
- Self-administration after drugs with antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic effects is prohibited.
It should be noted that people with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiac and vascular systems, metabolism are not recommended to take alcohol at all. To treat tachycardia and high blood pressure, they resort to medications, so visiting a doctor with the appearance of symptoms of the disease is necessary. Self-medication is dangerous complications.