Diseases of almost all parts of the digestive system are accompanied by very unpleasant symptoms. Nausea, a taste of bitterness in the mouth, pain are far from their most severe manifestations. There are also signs that cause a lot of inconvenience not only to the person himself, but also to his surroundings. An example is frequent burping. The causes of its occurrence may be hidden in other pathologies. In this article, we will talk in more detail about such an unpleasant symptom of many ailments.
general information
Belching is the sudden penetration of small portions of the contents of the stomach into the oral cavity. Most often it is air.
According to experts, there is always a small amount of air in the stomach. The so-called gas bubble is formed due to the constant fermentation of food. A small part of it can come out through the mouth during eating, talking or sleeping. The air in the stomach performs several important functions. First of all, it stimulates the motor activity of the digestive tract. In addition, it is responsible for stimulating the secretory function of the glands of the stomach.
In the process of digesting food, the gas itself enters the intestines, but in some cases it can come back. This situation is most often observed with various pathologies of the upper gastrointestinal tract. However, experts call a number of other factors that provoke the development of such a problem as frequent burping.
Natural causes
The penetration of air from the stomach into the oral cavity should not be taken each time as a sign of a serious illness. Sometimes burping is considered a normal physiological phenomenon, which should not be focused.
In some cases, frequent burping becomes a consequence of malnutrition. As you know, digestive processes are very slow. When food enters the body, several mechanisms are simultaneously activated to help them carry out. If you try to speed up these processes, an imbalance will occur. During quick snacks, air bubbles are swallowed, which, when ingested, cause discomfort. In fact, not only the accelerated consumption of food entails a problem such as frequent burping. Reasons may also be as follows:
- Quick snacks on the go or while playing sports.
- The use of poor-quality food, which contributes to active gas formation.
- Acidic foods, seasonings and spices cause excessive production of hydrochloric acid and directly the gastric juice itself, as a result, there is frequent burping.
- The reasons for this problem may lie in the constant use of carbonated drinks, as well as alcohol.
Digestive system diseases
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease. In this case, there is a violation of the functioning of the esophageal sphincter, which entails the throwing of part of the contents of the stomach directly into the esophagus. Patients, as a rule, complain of heartburn and constant belching sour.
- Stomach ulcer.
- Achalasia of the cardia. This is a fairly serious disease in which the sphincter loses its ability to habitual relaxation just during swallowing.
- Dyspeptic variant of chronic pancreatitis. A clear symptom of this ailment is frequent belching after eating.
The reasons for the development of all of the above pathologies are hidden in malnutrition. This can be an unbalanced diet, overeating, a violation of the usual diet, and even eating spicy / fatty / sweet foods.
Belching during pregnancy
According to experts, belching during pregnancy is a normal physical process, as there is a change in the hormonal background of a woman. The body thus prepares to bear a healthy child. Changes of this kind primarily affect the gastrointestinal tract. That is why you should not worry if symptoms such as belching, heartburn, a constant feeling of fullness of the stomach appear.
Diseases of the nervous system
Frequent burping of air is the cause of neurosis. Under such conditions, a person either overly emotionally perceives all the changes occurring around, or does not pay attention to them at all. In this kind of situation, you need to seek help not only from psychotherapists, but also from other narrow specialists.
During communication with people, emotions so overwhelm the patient that during a conversation he involuntarily swallows large volumes of air. Its excesses constantly press on some muscles of the stomach. The most affordable way for the body to get rid of air is burping. It most often occurs involuntarily.
Belching in children
For children under one year of age, belching is a normal reaction on the part of the body. Ingestion of small amounts of air during eating is necessary in order to normalize intragastric pressure.
Due to the imperfection of the gastrointestinal tract, the gas bubble often passes into the intestine. In this case, the child may have bloating, accompanied by cramping. The baby, as a rule, cries and is capricious until it burps excess air. That is why pediatricians do not recommend parents to put the baby to bed immediately after feeding, it is better to hold him upright for some time.
In children after a year, this kind of pathology should be the reason for going to the doctor. In what cases does a child burp frequently ? The reasons may be as follows:
- Improper catering.
- Watching TV shows while feeding (emotional outburst).
- Adenoids.
- Increased salivation.
- Chronic runny nose.
- Pathology of the liver and biliary tract.
Diagnostics
To understand why belching often occurs, the causes of such an unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to undergo a full examination. First of all, patients are prescribed a study of gastric juice and the so-called duodenal contents. Such an analysis allows us to determine the chemical composition of the digestive juice, the presence of inflammatory processes.
Mandatory endoscopy is prescribed using special equipment. This diagnosis allows you to extremely accurately study the mucous membrane of the digestive tract, to identify even the smallest inflammatory processes. If a tumor is suspected, an additional tissue sample is taken for further study in the laboratory.
If necessary, X-ray of the digestive tract is also prescribed.
What should be the treatment?
How to overcome such a problem as frequent burping of air, the cause of which is unknown?
So, first of all, you need to try to independently characterize the burping. If she appears exclusively after eating, does not bring any worries, there is no reason to worry. It is necessary to chew food thoroughly, not talk about food, try to eat properly and balanced.
If belching occurs every time after eating for several days in a row, accompanied by unpleasant sensations, the smell of rot, you should immediately consult a doctor. After carrying out the necessary diagnostic measures, the specialist will be able to determine the cause of the problem, and then prescribe the appropriate therapy. In this case, one does not have to talk about any universal treatment tool, since for each disease its own medications are recommended.
Women in position also complain that often burping (the reasons here lie in the change in the hormonal background and the restructuring of the whole organism) prevents literally normal existence. In this case, doctors primarily recommend reviewing their diet, reducing the consumption of fried and fatty, carbonated drinks. Such tips, as practice shows, can reduce the manifestation of such an unpleasant problem. In some cases, you have to resort to the help of traditional medicine (the use of herbal infusions), but this option is possible only after consulting a doctor.
Conclusion
In this article, we examined as much as possible in detail with what frequent burping may be associated. The causes, treatment and diagnosis of such a common problem should not be ignored. We hope that all the information presented in the article will be really useful for you. Be healthy!