The climate of France in different regions of the country is different. The main reason is that both the Mediterranean, the continental, the Alpine and Atlantic zones have their influence on it. Each of them is distinguished by the uniqueness of its animal and plant world, a variety of natural landscapes.
Some features
Speaking about the climate in France, one cannot but note some of its features. In most of the state, the sensation of air temperature differs markedly from those indicators that are displayed on the thermometer. For example, in winter, with a thermometer reading of + 4 ° C, it seems that there is frost on the street. This "unfair" feeling of cold is associated with increased humidity. In the summer, the situation changes completely: at a relatively low air temperature, stuffiness is very significantly felt. Next, we will talk about how the climate in France differs in months and seasons.
Spring
In March, the weather in the country is somewhat variable. The temperature gradually rises (up to +12 o C), however, it continues to rain quite often.
April is considered one of the most romantic periods in the country. The fact is that there are more and more warm days, although long rains are also characteristic of most of the territory.
The climate in France in May is favorable for the start of the beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, the average temperature reaches +27 o C. Precipitation is very rare and at this time bring only spring freshness.
Summer
June is considered one of the most favorable months for holidays in France. While the air temperature averages around +30 , the water in the sea warms up to +23 . The north is a bit cooler, however, the arrival of summer is already felt completely.
July is the sunniest and hottest period of the year. Rains at this time are very rare in all regions of the state. Despite the high air temperature during the day, a little coolness is felt at night. It should be noted that on all local beaches this month there is a full house.
For August, calm and warm weather is characteristic. At this time, transferring heat is no longer as difficult as in the previous month, although the temperature indicators remain similar. The end of summer is characterized by a rare precipitation.
Fall
The climate of France in September is characterized by a gradual decrease in the average monthly air temperature. At this time, the holiday season ends, so the inhabitants of the country are slowly returning to a calm and measured life. Cool wind and rain disturb more and more often. As for the air temperature, it is about +20 o C.
October is characterized by further cooling. Moreover, at the end of the month the rainy season begins.
In November, the average monthly temperature drops to +7 , winter is coming soon. The weather is rather boring, damp and rainy.
Winter
December is characterized by rainy and damp weather. At the beginning of winter, a strong north wind blows throughout France. The air temperature averages around +4 . At this time the first snow falls, which, however, does not last long.
January is the wettest month of the year, so France’s climate at this time is characterized by high humidity. The temperature in most regions is about 0 ° C, although on the southern coast of the country it can reach +13 ° C.
February is characterized by the lowest temperatures. The end of winter is accompanied by frequent winds and precipitation in the form of snow, which lingers on the ground for a long time. Air temperature ranges from -3 ...- 1 .
Climate in different regions of France
If we consider the climate of France and its change by region, then you can see the following picture.
In the north of the state, it is soft and moist. This area is not characterized by strong temperature fluctuations. In particular, if in the summer the thermometer rises no higher than +26 ° C, then in winter the temperature averages +16 ° C. The exception can be called mountain and northeastern regions, which differ in mild winters and warm summers. The influence of the Atlantic is felt in the north-west, so there is a large amount of precipitation in the form of rain, often a west wind blows. The smallest average annual temperature fluctuations are characteristic of Brittany.
The central part of the country is characterized by rather hot summers and relatively mild, damp winters. The temperature maximum here is about +25 , and the minimum - 0 . The annual amount of precipitation ranges from 600 to 1000 mm per year. Moreover, this indicator is two times higher on the western mountain slopes.
The climate in the south of France is formed under the influence of the Mediterranean zone. The region is characterized by a low annual rainfall and a high average temperature. Frosts in this area are extremely rare. For about a hundred days a year, a cool, dry wind known as the mistral blows here.
The island of Corsica is the hottest region of the state. In summer, the thermometer here rises to the level of +27 degrees. However, the winters here are pretty cool.
The eastern regions of the country are characterized by a transitional type of climate from marine to temperate continental.
The elevated regions of France have a mountain climate with cold and long winters. As the height increases, the average annual rainfall also increases. In winter, the air temperature in the alpine regions drops to -2 ° C, and in summer it reaches +17 ° C.